Journal of Natural Science and Integration (E-ISSN: 2620-5092  | P-ISSN: 2620-4967) is published by Department of Natural Sciences Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau in cooperation with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia (PPII)/Indonesian Society for Science Educators with the MoU No.26/PPII/VI/2024 and Asosiasi Dosen Tadris IPA Indonesia (ADRISPA)/Indonesian Natural Sciences Tadris Lecturer Society with the MoU No.ADTI/2/110/2021. This journal is published twice a year, in April and October.

Journal of natural Science and Integration publishes a scientific paper publishes scientific papers on research results or literature reviews in science learning, physics learning, chemistry learning, biology learning in primary education, secondary education, and higher education. This journal also covers issues of the integration of science and Islam.

Journal of Natural Science and Integration has been indexed on DOAJ, Google Scholar, GARUDA, MORAREF, Crossref, Dimensions and has been accredited with SINTA 2 based on the Decree of the Director General of Strengthening Research and Development of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 225/E/KPT/2022

Announcements

All articles in this issue (18 articles) were authored/co-authored by 88 authors from 14 countries
(Indonesia 🇮🇩 Malaysia 🇲🇾Cambodia 🇰🇭 Japan 🇯🇵 Turkiye 🇹🇷 United Kingdom 🇬🇧 Thailand 🇹🇭 Australia 🇦🇺 Timor Leste 🇹🇱 Afganistan 🇦🇫 Kazakhstan 🇰🇿 Bangladesh 🇧🇩 Taiwan 🇹🇼 South Africa 🇿🇦 Ecuador 🇪🇨)