Zakat and Sustainable Development: A Green Campus Funding Model Based on Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah

Zulkifli Zulkifli, Madona Khairunisa, Devi Megawati, Mualimin Mochammad Sahid

Abstract


Zakat possesses considerable strategic potential as a social financing instrument to support sustainable development within State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN). Nevertheless, its application in the advancement of green campuses remains suboptimal and has been insufficiently explored from the perspectives of sustainable economics and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. This study seeks to examine the role of zakat as an innovative funding source for developing a green campus ecosystem that aligns with both sustainability principles and Islamic values. The urgency of this research stems from the necessity for an alternative financing model capable of enhancing campus environmental governance while promoting the sustainability of Islamic higher education. Employing a qualitative methodology, this study utilises library research and thematic analysis of literature pertaining to zakat, the green economy, and campus management policies. The findings highlight three principal points. First, professional zakat demonstrates significant potential as a sustainable financing mechanism via an endowment fund, particularly within PTKIN. Second, the zakat-based green campus model is conceptualised through a maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah framework encompassing faculty capacity building, optimisation of campus spaces and land use, sustainable funding support, and the empowerment of mustahiq students. Third, the implementation of zakat-based programmes contributes to sustainable economic development, the strengthening of entrepreneurship, and the enduring sustainability of higher education. This study contributes to the development of a sustainability-oriented concept of Islamic social finance aimed at advancing Islamic higher education.

Keywords


Zakat; Green campus; Sustainable economy; Maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah; Islamic social finance

References


Ahmed Shaikh, Salman, and Abdul Ghafar Ismail. “Role of Zakat in Sustainable Development Goals.” International Journal of Zakat 2, no. 2 (2017): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v2i2.21.

Ahmid, Almabrok F. “Islamic Finance’S Role in Social Equity and Poverty Alleviation: Trends and Gaps.” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 11, no. 4 (2025): 859–92. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v11i4.2611.

Alberti, Chiara, Alice Civera, Erik E. Lehmann, Michele Meoli, Jonah Otto, and Stefano Paleari. “University Sustainability Rankings: A Critical Literature Review on the UI GreenMetric Ranking System.” Journal of Technology Transfer 50, no. 6 (2025): 2752–2801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-025-10223-9.

Ali, Syukriah, Hasmah Laili Jamalurus, Hasni Abd Rahim, and Nur Syazana Mohd. “Bibliometric Analysis of Zakat Literature : Exploring Research Trends and Factors Influencing Zakat Payment.” Journal of Islamic Finance 13, no. 2 (2024): 1–21.

Aprullah, Muhammad Putra, Muhammad Sayuthi, Salsabilla Julnadi, and William Ben Gunawan. “Beyond Philanthropy : Modelling Zakat ’ s Systemic Role in Circular Economic Practices and Sustainable Finance” 6, no. 2 (2026).

Ariffin, Muhammad Irwan, Nurlisya Addina Farahin Mohd Hamizi, Nur Faezah Mohd Shafe’e, and Ramla Abdi Adan. “Education Zakat across Various States in Malaysia and Its Determinants.” International Journal of Islamic Finance 2, no. 2 (2024): 28–46. https://doi.org/10.14421/ijif.v2i2.2312.

Auda, Jasser. “Maqasid Al-Shariah As Philosopy.” The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008, 1–348.

Awang, Mohd Zubir, Nor Faridah Mat Nong, and Wan Mohd Yusof Wan Chik. “Integrating Islamic Social Finance with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals through Maqasid Al-Shariah Principles.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 15, no. 7 (2025): 35–51. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v15-i7/25668.

Bianda, Ryan. “Zakat and Green Economic Growth from a Maqashid Sharia Perspective.” International Journal of Zakat 10, no. 2 (2025): 2025–79.

Campbell, Heidi A. “Surveying Theoretical Approaches within Digital Religion Studies.” New Media & Society 19, no. 1 (January 2017): 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816649912.

Citaningati, Putri Rizka. “Towards Sustainable Development: Ibn Ashur’s Insights on the Impact of Productive Zakat for Achieving SDGs.” Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research 4, no. 2 (2024): 213–33. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v4i2.299.

Dawodu, Ayotunde, Haoyue Dai, Tong Zou, Hongjie Zhou, Wenhan Lian, Jumoke Oladejo, and Felix Osebor. “Campus Sustainability Research: Indicators and Dimensions to Consider for the Design and Assessment of a Sustainable Campus.” Heliyon 8, no. 12 (2022): e11864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11864.

Drissi, Meryem, Said Meftah, and Leila Skalli. The Role of Universities in Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) a Case Study of Hassan First University 2018–2023. Discover Sustainability. Vol. 6, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01547-5.

El-Jardali, Fadi, Nour Ataya, and Racha Fadlallah. “Changing Roles of Universities in the Era of SDGs: Rising up to the Global Challenge through Institutionalising Partnerships with Governments and Communities.” Health Research Policy and Systems 16, no. 1 (2018): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-018-0318-9.

Fitriani, Fitriani, Abd. Wahab, and Sri Herianingrum. “Does Zakat As an Islamic Social Finance Instrument, Maintain Public Purchasing Power?” Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance 8, no. 02 (2025): 100–122. https://doi.org/10.20473/aijief.v8i02.71229.

Fronczyk, Joanna, Katarzyna Markowska-Lech, and Ayla Bilgin. “Treatment Assessment of Road Runoff Water in Zones Filled with ZVI, Activated Carbon and Mineral Materials.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 12, no. 3 (2020): 9–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030873.

Fuentes-Del-burgo, Joaquín, Elena Navarro-Astor, Nuno M.M. Ramos, and João Poças Martins. “Exploring the Critical Barriers to the Implementation of Renewable Technologies in Existing University Buildings.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13, no. 22 (2021): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212662.

Haji-Othman, Yusuf, Mohd Sholeh Sheh Yusuff, and Abdeltawwab Moustafa Khaled Moawad. “Analyzing Zakat as a Social Finance Instrument to Help Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals in Kedah.” Estudios de Economia Aplicada 39, no. 10 (2021). https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i10.5346.

Handoko, Luqman Hakim, Ai Nur Bayinah, and Firmansyah Firmansyah. “A Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Zakat: Past Trends and Future Directions.” Al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics 6, no. 2 (2022): 191–210. https://doi.org/10.26740/aluqud.v6n2.p191-210.

Hasan, Adnan, Achmad Abubakar, and Muhammad Irham. “Integrating Maqasid Al-Shariah into Islamic Sustainable Banking: A Systematic Review of Halal Industry Practices and Green Economy Alignment (2020–2024).” Banco 8, no. 1 (2026): 230–45. https://doi.org/10.35905/banco.v8i1.14169.

Isnaini, Friyan. “Zakat As An Islamic Economic Instrument In Realizing Social Welfare.” International Conference of Zakat Proceedings, 2024, 644–52.

Kahf, Monzer. “Zakah_94971,” 1997.

Khuluq, M. Khusnul, and Asmuni Asmuni. “Hifz Al-Bi’ah as Part of Maqashid Al-Shari’ah and Its Relevance in the Context of Global Climate Change.” Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies 7, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.20885/ijiis.vol7.iss2.art3.

Makraja, Fahmi. “Zakat Sebagai Instrumen Ekonomi Islam Dalam.” Journal of Sharia and Law 3, no. 1 (2024): 113–26.

Marliyah, Marliyah, Budi Dharma, and Ahmad Muhaisin B. Syarbaini. “Distributing Zakatu Kasbil ’Amal as an Alternative to Student Funding, Evidence in Indonesia’s Universities.” F1000Research 13 (2025): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.144610.2.

Mesawi, Moh Taher el. “Maqasid Al-Shariah, Maslahah, and Corporate,” 2018.

Minarni, Minarni, Slamet Slamet, and Misbahul Munir. “A Qualitative Case Study on Productive Zakat and Pentahelix-Based Empowerment: Insights from BAZNAS Malang Regency.” Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba 11, no. 1 (2025): 429–54. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss1.art17.

Munifatussaidah, Asma, and Sulaeman. “Zakat and Its Role in Achieving Main Pillars of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Social Finance 3, no. 1 (2025): 23–37. https://journals.iium.edu.my/jisf/index.php/iiibf/article/view/19%0Ahttps://journals.iium.edu.my/jisf/index.php/iiibf.

Qoyum, Abdul. “Maqasid Ash-Shariʻah Framework and the Development of Islamic Finance Products: The Case of Indonesia.” Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review 12, no. 2 (2018): 169–88. https://doi.org/10.30993/tifbr.v12i2.150.

Rasnawati, Lince Bulutoding, and Abd Wahab. “Kontribusi Zakat Dan Wakaf Terhadap Pertumbuhan.” Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 6, no. April (2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtisaduna.v11i2.62580.

RI, Kemenag. “Jumlah PNS PTKIN,” 2024.

SAİD, Muhammad. “Effect of Zakat Potential Management on Achieving SDGs: Case of the Indonesian National Amil Zakat Agency.” International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 2023, 160–88. https://doi.org/10.54427/ijisef.1186151.

Sarif, Suhaili, Nor Aini Ali, and Nor ‘Azzah Kamri. “Zakat for Generating Sustainable Income: An Emerging Mechanism of Productive Distribution.” Cogent Business and Management 11, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2312598.

Siregar, Dina Arfianti, Saparuddin Siregar, and Marliyah Marliyah. “Productive Zakat As An Alternative Islamic Social Financial Instrument In Community Economic Empowerment Reflection Of The Covid-19 Era.” Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi 4, no. 12 (2023): 2499–2509. https://doi.org/10.59141/jist.v4i12.848.

Stuckrath, Claudia, Maryse M.H. Chappin, and Ernst Worrell. “What Drives Successful Campus Living Labs? The Case of Utrecht University.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 17, no. 12 (2025). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125506.

Subki. “A Review of Green Campus Management Sustainability with a Bibliometric Approach.” International Journal of Sustainable Develoment 20, no. 6 (2025): 2717–29.

Sugiarto, Agus, Cheng Wen Lee, and Andrian Dolfriandra Huruta. “A Systematic Review of the Sustainable Campus Concept.” Behavioral Sciences 12, no. 5 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12050130.

Syahriani, Fadilla, Fini Fajri Mulyani, Fismanelly Fismanelly, Sarah Afifah, and Alex Medani. “Application of Maqasid Al-Shariah in Islamic Economics and Finance as the Development of Products of Islamic Value.” Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 150–62. https://doi.org/10.57255/hakamain.v2i1.322.

Trevisan, Laís Viera, João Henrique Paulino Pires Eustachio, Bárbara Galleli Dias, Walter Leal Filho, and Eugênio Ávila Pedrozo. “Digital Transformation towards Sustainability in Higher Education: State-of-the-Art and Future Research Insights.” Environment, Development and Sustainability 26, no. 2 (2024): 2789–2810. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02874-7.

UN. “Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,” n.d.

UNEP. “UN Report: Investing in Planetary Health Would Deliver Higher GDP, Fewer Deaths, Less Poverty,” 2025.

Wildan Fathul Ulum. “JIEFeS.” Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies Volume 6, no. 1 (2025): 1–26.

Wulandari, Nurul, Abdul Aziz, and Wartoyo. “Integrating Maqaṣid Al-Shariah into the Sustainable Development Goals: A Comparative Analysis from an Islamic Economic Perspective.” JEKSYAH: Islamic Economics Journal 5, no. 02 (2025): 116–28. https://doi.org/10.54045/jeksyah.v5i02.2837.

Zafar, Muhammad Bilal, and Yasir Aziz. “Zakat and Sustainable Development Goals: Does Islamic Almsgiving Reduce Food Insecurity?” Food Ethics 11, no. 1 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41055-025-00200-1.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/an-nida.v50i1.39132

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Editorial Office Board :

LPPM Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

H.R. Soebrantas Street No. 155 KM 18, Simpang Baru Panam, Pekanbaru 28298 PO.Box. 1004 Telp. 0761-562051 Fax. 0761-562051 Web: https://lp2m.uin-suska.ac.id/

  

Creative Commons LicenseAn-Nida by http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/Anida is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatcounterView My Stats