Problem Of Ugliness Several Arguments For God's Unbeauty Creation

Widiarto Widiarto, Amsal Bakhtiar, M Arrafie Abduh

Abstract


Beauty is in fact fundamental to understanding of divine being. Beauty informs of God’s perfections. Within Qur’an, the principle of tawhid which is that God is the Creator of the heavens is one Islamic metaphysical basis for the integration of the Greek heritage and Islamic revelation The problem in ugliness, especially ugliness in God's creation, raises questions about God's ability to create beautiful things. This study aims to deepen the understanding of imperfections in God's creation, which emerge the idea of bridging the gaps that are not yet well connected between God's most beautiful statement and His creation which is not all beautiful. Using a theological approach, this paper describes three problems not to deny that God is beautiful and loves beauty. First, God is Most Beautiful, and His manifestations in His creation are limited. Second, the formal imperfections in His creation were not created not to confront one another but instead are in a straight gradient line. Third, the physical imperfection is not interpreted as a limitation of God (finitism) but a message to His creatures

Keywords


God is Beautiful; ugliness; finitism; limited manifestation of God

Full Text:

PDF

References


Burckhart, Titus. “Spiritualitas Seni Islam,” Seyyed Hossein Nasr, (ed.) Ensiklopedi Tematis Spiritualitas Islam: Manifestasi , Bandung: Penerbit Mizan, 2003.

Charmichael, Peter A. . “The Sense of Ugliness,” The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism,” Vol. 30, No. 4, 1972.

Chittick, William . “Ibnu Arabi dan Mazhabnya,” Seyyed Husein Nasr, (ed.), Ensiklopedi Tematis Spiritualitas Islam: Maifestasi, Bandung: Penerbit Mizan, 2001.

Clifford, Paul R. “Omnipotence and Problem of Evil,” The Journal of Religion, V. 41, No. 2, April 1961.

Corbin, Henry. Alone With the Alone, Creatif Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn ‘Arabi,(New Jersey: Princeton Univerity Press, 1997.

Haugt, John. “Science, God And Cosmic Purpose,” Peter Harrison (ed.), Science and Religion, , New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Heinrich, Bern & George A. Bartholomew, “The Ecology of African Dung Beetle,” in Scientific American, Vol. 241, No. 5, November 1979.

Hoover , Jon “The Wise Purpose And Origin Of Evil” Ibn Taymiyya's Theodicy of Perpetual Optimism, p. Retrived from https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76tv7.9

Hughes, et all., “Introduced Dung Beetles and Australian Pasture Ecosystem: Paper Presented at a Symposium During the Meeting of the Australia and New Zealand Association for the Advencement of Science at Camberra in January 1975, Vol. 12, No. 3, December 1973.

Lackey, Douglas, “The Epistemology of Omnipotence”, Religious Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1, Maret 1979.

Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, Kitab Kejadian pasal 1, Jakarta: Percetakan Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 2004.

Lorand, Ruth. “Beauty and Its Opposites,” The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Vol. 52, No. 4, 1994.

Mahmoud, Samir. “Beauty and Aesthetics in Classical Islamic Thought: An Introduction,” Kalam: Journal of Islamic Theology, no 1 (2018).

Mark Cousins, “The Ugly [part 1]”, A.A. Files, No. 28, Autum 1994.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (ed), The Essential Frithjof Schuon, Indiana: World Wisdom inc, 2005.

Ormsby, Eric L., Theodicy in Islamic Thought, The Despute ove Ghazali’s “Best of All Possible World”, New Jersey: Prin Henry Corbin, Alone With the Alone, Creatif Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn ‘Arabi, New Jersey: Princeton Univerity Press, 1997.

Pepler, Conrad, “The Beauty of God,” Blackfriars, Vol. 31, no. 358, Januari 1950, Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/steble/43813004

Potter, R. Dennis, Finitism and the Problem of Evil,” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol. 33, No. 4. Winter 2000. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.com/stable/45226740.

Roblin, Ronald E. “On Beauty and Ugliness in Art,” Journal of Thought, Vol. 11, No. 2, April 1976.

Ross, Robert R.N., “God and Singular Existance,” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, Vol 8, No. 2, 1977.

Schimmel, Annemarie, Deciphering The Signs of God, A Phenomenological Approach to Islam, Albany: State University of New York Press 1994.

Soskice, Janet. “Aquinas and Augustine on Creation and God as Eternal Being,” New Blackfriars, Vol. 95, No. 1056 (March 2014. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/43251809

Supajar, Damarjati. ”Sosok dan Perspektif Filsafat Islam: Tinjauan Aksiologis,” Filsafat Islam Kajian Ontologis, Epistemologis, Aksiologis, Historis, Prospektif, ed. Irma Fatimah, Yogyakarta: Lembaga Studi Filsafat Islam (LESFI),1992.

Thomas, Mark Ian. “Divine Maximan Beauty: A Reply to jon Robson,” Religious Studies, Vol. 50, No. 2, Juni 2014.

Young, Orrey P. “Predation on Dung Beetles (Cleoptera Scarabaeidae): A Literature Review,” Transaction of the American Entomological Society, Vol. 1421, No. 1, September 2015

Zemach, Eddy M. “The Ontoloigical Status of Art Objects,”The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Vol. 25, No. 2, 1966




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jush.v31i2.26447

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


  Jurnal Ushuluddin Indexed By:

     

Alamat Redaksi:

 Whatsapp (Direct Chat)

Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN SUSKA Riau Jl. H.R. Soebrantas KM. 15,5 Panam – Pekanbaru

 E-mail: jurnal.ushuluddin@uin-suska.ac.id

ejournal: http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/ushuludin



Lisensi Creative Commons
Jurnal Ushuluddin is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

View My Stats