Challenges in Teaching Pronunciation: Secondary Level English Teachers’ Perspectives

Hari Prasad Tiwari

Abstract


Correct pronunciation is a fundamental aspect of effective communication. It significantly enhances students’ overall speaking abilities. Nevertheless, teaching of pronunciation in the context of English as a Second / Foreign Language (EFL/ ESL) remains on the fringes and is marginalized within the academic syllabus and classroom dynamics, particularly in the secondary level schools of Nepal. This qualitative study aims at exploring the challenges faced by secondary level English teachers in teaching pronunciation. The research is based on the perspectives of six experienced secondary level English teachers who are engaged in teaching English at the secondary level. The researcher employed purposive sampling to select the participants. The study utilized semi-structured interview as the primary data collection technique. Each of the interviews was audio recorded and subsequently transcribed for meticulous analysis. The data was analysed employing thematic approach of qualitative data analysis The study highlighted nine different challenges which include priority issue, weak foundation at basic level, ignoring mispronunciations, time limit, teachers’ insufficient knowledge, copying peers, lack of instructional resources, lack of students’ reading habit, lack of exposure. The study suggests emphasizing pronunciation, increasing practice, enriching resources, promoting reading, and enabling real-world exposure to address the challenges.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adams, J. K., Smith, R. M., & Brown, A. B. (2022). Exploring pronunciation teaching challenges. Journal of language education, 45(3), 211-225.

Allwright, R. L., & Bailey, K. M. (1991). Focus on the language classroom: An introduction to classroom research for language teachers. Cambridge University Press.

Baker, A. A. (2011). ESL Teachers and Pronunciation Pedagogy: Exploring the Development of Teachers' Cognitions and Classroom Practices. In J. Levis & K. LeVille (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd Pronunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference (pp. 82-94). Iowa State University.

Ballard, K. (2013). The framework of English: introducing language structure. Macmillan.

Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I., Klein, R., & Viswanathan, M. (2004). Bilingualism, aging, and cognitive control: Evidence from the Simon task. Psychology and Aging, 19(2), 290-303.

Breitkreutz, J., Derwing, T. M., & Rossiter, M. J. (2009). Pronunciation teaching practices in Canada. TESL Canada Journal, 19(1), 51-61.

Brindley, G. (1998). Outcomes-based assessment and reporting in language learning programmes: A review of the issues. Language Testing, 15(1), 45-85.

Brown, A. (1992). A survey of attitudes and teaching practice related to pronunciation teaching. Adult Multicultural Education Services, WA, Perth.

Brown, A. B., & White, C. D. (2020). An Interpretive Paradigm for Educational Research. Educational Research Quarterly, 38(2), 145-162.

Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of language learning and teaching. Pearson Education.

Burston, J. (2014). MALL: The Pedagogical challenges. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 27(4), 344-357.

Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. M., & Goodwin, J. M. (1996). Teaching pronunciation: A reference for teachers of English to speakers of other languages. Cambridge University Press.

Chen, L., & Wang, Q. (2015). Cultural Influences on Language Teaching. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 28(2), 167-185.

Couper, G. (2017). Teacher cognition of pronunciation teaching: teachers' concerns and issues. TESOL Quarterly, 51(4), 820-843.

Dalton-Puffer, C. (2007). Discourse in content and language integrated learning (CLIL) classrooms. John Benjamins.

Darcy, I., Ewert, D., & Lidster, R. (2011). Bringing pronunciation instruction back into the classroom: An ESL teachers' pronunciation toolbox. Social Factors in Pronunciation Acquisition, 93(4), 43-56.

Dauer, R. M. (1983). Stress-timing and syllable-timing reanalyzed. Journal of Phonetics, 11(1), 51-62.

Derwing, T. M., & Munro, M. J. (2005). Second language accent and pronunciation teaching: A research‐based approach. TESOL Quarterly, 39(3), 379-397.

Derwing, T. M., Diepenbroek, L. G., & Foote, J. A. (2012). How well do general-skills ESL textbooks address pronunciation? TESL Canada Journal, 30(1), 22-44. DOI: 10.18806/tesl.v30i1.1124

Derwing, T., & Foote, J. (2011). National survey of pronunciation teaching. Chicago, IL.

Dörnyei, Z. (2009). The psychology of second language acquisition. Oxford University Press.

Egwuogu, C. B. (2012). Challenges and techniques in the teaching of English pronunciation in junior secondary school in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(4), 212-219.

Elliot, A. R. (1995). Foreign language phonology: Field independence, attitude, and the success of formal instruction in Spanish pronunciation.

Farrell, T., & Yang, D. M. (2017). Exploring an ESP teacher’s beliefs and practices in teaching l2 speaking: A case study. RELC Journal, 9 (4), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217730144

Flege, J. E. (1995). Second language speech learning: Theory, findings, and problems. In W. Strange (Ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience: Theoretical and methodological issues*(pp. 233-277). York Press.

Fraser, H. (2000). Coordinating improvements in pronunciation teaching for adult learners of English as a second language. DETYA

Fraser, H. (2000). The language teacher’s development: Individual differences in language teachers’ knowledge, beliefs, and practice. Language Teaching, 33(1), 1-18.

Fraser, H. (2006). Helping teachers help students with pronunciation: A cognitive approach. Prospect: An Australian Journal of TESOL, 21(1), 78-94.

Garcia, M., Johnson, P., & Robinson, S. (2019). Beliefs and experiences in pronunciation teaching. Modern Language Journal, 103(4), 589-604.

Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second language learning. Newbury House Publishers.

Gatbonton, E., & Trofimovich, P. (2005). How much do teachers need to know about language in order to teach EFL? An investigation of the relationship between teachers' metalinguistic awareness and their effectiveness as EFL teachers. TESOL Quarterly, 39(3), 313-334.

Georgios, A. (2019). The perceptions of Greek-Cypriot EFL teachers on the importance of teaching pronunciation to young learners in private institutions. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(3), 205-218.

Georgiou, G. P. (2019). EFL teachers’ cognitions about pronunciation in Cyprus. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 40(6), 538-550. doi: 10.1080/01434632.2018.1539090

Gilakjani, A. P. (2012). A study of factors affecting EFL learners' English pronunciation learning and the strategies for instruction. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(3), 119-128.

Gilakjani, A. P., & Mohammad Reza Ahmadi (2011). Why is pronunciation so difficult to learn? English Language Teaching: Canadian Canter of Science and Education, 4(3), 74-83.

Gilbert, J. B. (2008). Teaching pronunciation: Using the prosody Pyramid. Cambridge University Press.

Grim, F., & Sturm, J. (2016). Where does pronunciation stand in the 21st century foreign language classroom? Educators’ and learners’ views. In J. Levis, H. Le, I. Lucic, E. Simpson, & S. Vo (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th Pronunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference, Dallas, TX, October, 2015 (pp. 51-59). Iowa State University.

Gut, U. (2009). Introduction to English phonetics and phonology. Peter Language Corporation.

Hedge, T. (2000). Teaching and learning in the language classroom. Oxford University Press.

Jayapalan, K., & Pillai, S. (2011). Teaching English to the young learners: Analysis of teachers’ preparedness in teaching the sub-skills. English Language Teaching, 4(4), 111-120.

Jayapalan, K., & Pillai, S. (2011). The state of teaching and learning English pronunciation in Malaysia: A Preliminary study. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 7(2), 63-81.

Jenkins, J. (2000). The phonology of English as an international language. Oxford University Press.

Jones, S. R., & Green, T. F. (2021). Qualitative methods in language education research. TESOL Quarterly, 55(1), 142-157.

Kenworthy, J. (1987). Teaching English pronunciation. Longman.

Kubota, R. (2014). The multi/plural turn, postcolonial theory, and neoliberal multiculturalism: Complicities and implications for applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics, 35(2), 195-212.

Lee, J. S. (2017). Language and culture in the classroom. Language Teaching Research, 21(3), 285-301.

Lekha Swarna Priya, M., & Prasantha Kumar N. S. (2020). Enhancing pronunciation in ESL/EFL classrooms: Teacher beliefs and practices. Language in India, 20 (5), 40-54.

Levis, J. (2005). Changing contexts and shifting paradigms in pronunciation teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 39(3), 369-377.

Levis, J. M., & LeVelle, K. A. (2007). Accurate imitation of English /θ/ and /ð/ by Spanish speakers: A research-based curriculum. TESOL Quarterly, 41(3), 543-561.

Lord, G. (2008). Peer coaching and mentoring. In N. Hornberger (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of Language and Education (2nd ed., Vol. 5, pp. 233-245). Springer.

Macdonald, S. (2002). Pronunciation teaching in the classroom: A case study of four teachers. Prospects, 32(3), 371-384.

Majid, H. A. (2008). In-service English language teacher training programs in Sabah: Are they meeting the needs? Journal of Language Studies, 8(1), 51-65.

Major, R. C. (2001). Foreign accent: The ontogeny and phylogeny of second language phonology. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Mak, S. H. Y. (2011). Tensions between conflicting beliefs of an EFL teacher in teaching practice. RELC Journal, 42(1), 53-67.

Milroy, J. (1999). Language ideologies and the consequences of standardization. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 3(4), 530-555.

Morley, J. (1991). The pronunciations component in teaching English to speakers of other languages. TESOL Quarterly, 25(3), 481-520.

Muhammed, A. A., & Taha, J. A. (2014). Investigating ESL teachers' use of instructional language in the speaking class. English Language Teaching, 7(8), 30-40.

Nagle, S., & Sanders, M. (2003). English pronunciation self-concept and self-efficacy in the secondary school classroom. Pronunciation Views and Practices,4(7), 35-43.

Nair, R., Krishnasamy, R., & De Mello, G. (2006). Rethinking the teaching of pronunciation in the ESL classroom. The English Teacher, 45(5), 27-40.

Nair, R., Krishnasamy, R., & De Mello, G. (2006). Using authentic materials in the teaching of listening. The English Teacher, 35(1), 1-10.

Ndung’u, M. I. (2013). Teachers’ perceived challenges in implementing the revised integrated English language curriculum in Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 4 (5), 109-120.

Ndung’u, M. I. (2013). The place of authoritative and plausible reconstruction in the interpretation and assessment of communicative English proficiency among secondary school learners in Kenya. International Journal of Education and Research, 1(10), 84-98.

Pennington, M. C. (1996). Phonology in English language teaching: An international approach. Longman.

Pillai, S. (2008). Speaking English, the Malaysian way correct or not? English Today, 96(24/4), 42-45.

Pillai, S. (2008). Teaching pronunciation: A handbook for teachers and trainers. Reid, J. M. (1987). The learning style preferences of ESL students. TESOL Quarterly, 21(1), 87-111.

Robinson, S. P. (2016). Qualitative research in language education. Applied linguistics, 37(3), 309-328.

Rogerson-Revell, P. (2011). English phonology and pronunciation teaching. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Scrivener, J. (2005). Learning teaching: The essential guide to English language teaching. Macmillan.

Shahzada, G. (2012). Language teacher beliefs and practice in pronunciation teaching: A Pakistani perspective. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(1), 80-91.

Shahzada, G. (2012). Views of the teachers regarding the students’ poor pronunciation in English language. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2(1) 67-75.

Smith, J. (2020). Challenges in teaching pronunciation. Journal of Language Education, 45(2), 78-94.

Smith, R. P., & Johnson, L. M. (2018). Innovative approaches to pronunciation teaching. TESOL Journal, 10(2), 67-89.

Sweller, J. (1994). Cognitive load theory, learning difficulty, and instructional design. Learning and Instruction, 4(4), 295-312.

Tagg, C. (2012). Discourse of Twitter and Social Media. Continuum.

Warschauer, M. (1996). Comparing face-to-face and electronic discussion in the second language classroom. CALICO Journal, 13 (2-3), 7-26.

Yavas, M., & Goldstein, B. A. (1996). Phonological disorders in children. Butterworth-Heinemann.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ijielt.v10i1.26092

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Indonesian Journal of Integrated English Language Teaching (P-ISSN 2355-5971 and E-ISSN 2964-6448)
Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Address: Jl. H. R. Soebrantas KM. 15 Tuahmadani, Tuahmadani Pekanbaru 

 Indexed by :
 

Flag Counter

View My Stats