The Use of the Jigsaw Technique on Students’ Reading Comprehension

Fitri Zulyanis, Harum Natasha

Abstract


Abstract

This study was aimed at determining whether there is a significant effect on reading comprehension of class IX Junior High School Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah (MTI) Agam Regency. This research s classified as quasi-experimental research. This study involved 53 students consisting of two groups, namely Class XI A as the experimental group and Class IX B as the control group. The experimental group was taught using the jigsaw technique, while the control group was taught using textbook-based techniques. Data were obtained using pre-test given to both groups before treatment and post-tests given after treatment. The pre-test and post-test data of both groups were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. After the data was tested and declared homogeneous and normal, the hypothesis was tested using the Kolmogrov-Smirnov test. The results showed that there was a significant effect in reading comprehension between students who were taught using the jigsaw technique and students who were taught using textbook-based techniques.  The calculated significance value is 0.055 greater than 0.05 (sig value = 0.55> 0.05).  Therefore, this research hypothesis is accepted.  This means that there is significant effect in the reading comprehension of students who are taught using jigsaw technique as learning technique in class IX Junior High School Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah (MTI)Bayur.

 

Keywords: Jigsaw Technique, Reading, Reading Comprehension


Full Text:

PDF

References


References

Ali, Mohammed F.A.E. (2001). The Effect of Using Jigsaw Reading Technique on the EFL Pre-Service Teachers’ Reading Anxiety and Comprehension. Journal of Education College No. 3 (Pp. 1-17). Cairo, Egypt: Helwan University. From http://www.fayoum.edu.eg/english/education/CurriculaTeaching/pdf/Jigsaw.pdf.

Aronson, E. (2008). Jigsaw Classroom. from http://www.jigsaw.net. Retrieved March 5, 2020.

Aronson, E. (2000). The Jigsaw Classroom. from http://www.jigsaw.org. Retrieved April 5, 2020.

Aronson, E., & Patnoe, S. (1997). The Jigsaw Classroom: Building Cooperation in the Classroom. New York: Longman.

Brown, H. D. (2004). Language Assessment Principles and Classroom Practices. New York: Pearson Education.

Brown, H. D. (2000). Principle of Language Learning and Teaching (5th Ed). New York: Pearson Education Inc. from http://angol.uni-miskolc.hu/wp-content/media/2016/10/Principles_of_language_learning.pdf. Retrieved April, 2020.

Brown, H. Douglas. (2001). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. 2ndEd. White Plains, NY: Pearson Education. From https://dokumen.pub/qdownload/teaching-by-principles-an-interactive-approach-to-language-pedagogy-4th-edition-4nbsped-0133925854-9780133925852.html. Retrieved April 5, 2020.

Cahyono. (2011). The Teaching Language Skill and English Language Components. Malang: State University of Malang Press.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale New Jersey.:L. Erlbaum Associates.

Cohen, L. M. (2007). Research Menthod in Education. London and New York: the Taylor & Francis e-Library.

Creswell, John W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.

Harmer, Jeremy. (1983). The Practice of English Language Teaching. New York. Person Longman.

Hildayati, Febriani. (2017). The Effectiveness Of Jigsaw On Reading Comprehension Of Analytical Exposition Text. Journal Of Applied Linguistics And Literacy, 1-9. From https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/index.php/jall/article/view/1732. Retrieved October 10, 2020.

Isjoni. (2010). Pembelajaran Kooperatif: Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Komunikasi Antar Peserta Didik.Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Latifa, Nurul A. M. (2018). Teaching Narrative Text By Using Preview, Question, Read, State, An (Refai, 2012)d Test (PQRST) Technique. English Education Journal (EEJ), 243-260. From http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/11547. Retrieved October 10, 2020.

Mahendra, R. N. (2014). Teaching Writing a Narrative Text By Using the Spin-A-Story Writing Prompt to Junior High School.English Education JournalJELT Vol 3, 79-86. From http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jelt/article/view/4360. Retrieved October 10, 2020.

Mahfoodh, O. H. (2007). Reading for EFL College Students. (Online), (http://www.yementimes.com/article.sthml, retrieved on December 11, 2014).

Oller, John W, Jr., and Patricia A. Richard-Amato. ed. (1983). Methods that Work. Massachusetts: Newbury House Publishers Inc.

Permata, Dian. (2016). Implementation of Cooperative Learning Model Type Jigsaw in Social Science to Increase Students' Learning Outcome. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 61-67. Fromhttps://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/view/15415.Retrieved October 10, 2020.

Pourhosein, A, Gilakjani. (2016). How Can Students Improve Their Reading Comprehension Skill? Journal of Studies in Education, 229-240.

Pradiyono, (2007). Teaching Genre-Based Writing, Yogyakarta: C.V. Andi Offset

Refai. (2012). Implementing Jigsaw II Strategy to Improve the Reading Comprehension. ISSN 2089 Vol-1, 55-63. https://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/english/article/view/1107

Sari, R,F. (2017). HubunganPengetahuan Guru Tentang Manajemen Pembelajaran Dengan Kinerja Guru Di MTS Negeri 2 Medan. Jurnal Benchmarking, 1-11. From http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/benchmarking/article/view/1124. Retrivied October 10, 2020.

Silalahi, Elfrida. BR. (2019). Jigsaw Method In Reading Comprehension. Enjourme (English Journal Of Merdeka): Culture, Language, And Teaching of English, 11-17. From http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/enjourme/article/view/3184. Retrieved October 10, 2020.

Snow, Chathrine, E. (2002). Reading for Understanding Toward an R&D Program in Reading Comprehension. South Hayes Street: RAND Education. From https://videnomlaesning.dk/media/2526/reading-for-understanding.pdf. Retrieved October 10, 2020.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung. ALFABETA.

Surahmawati, Dahlia, H. H. (2016). The Effectiveness of Using Jigsaw Technique to Improve Reading Comprehension of First Graders Of SMK 4 Kendari In 2015/ 2016 Academic Years. Journal of Language Education and Educational Technology, 1-14. From http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JLEET/article/view/6657. Retrieved March 5, 2021.

Susilawati, F. (2017). Teaching Writing of Narrative Text through Digital Comic. Journal of English and Education, 103-111. From https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/L-E/article/view/9939. Retrieved October 6, 2020.

Suherdi, N. H. (2017). The Effectiveness of Jigsaw in Improving Students' Reading Comprehension. Journal of English and Education, 1-12. From https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/L-E/article/view/9895. Retrieved October 6, 2020.

Syafi’i, M. (2017). From Paragraphs To A Research Report: A Writing Of English For Academic Purposes. Pekanbaru: Kreasi Edukasi.

Varita, Detty. (2017). Improving Reading Comprehension Through Literature. English Education Journal (EEJ), 234-244. From http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/7231 Retrieved March 5, 2020.

Zahra, R, Oktariani. (2014). The Use of Jigsaw Technique in Improving Students’ Ability in Writing a Descriptive Text. Journal of English and Education, 64-75. From https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/193285-EN-the-use-of-jigsaw-technique-in-improving.pdf. Retrieved March 5, 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ijielt.v10i1.17554

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Indonesian Journal of Integrated English Language Teaching (p-ISSN 2355-5971)
Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Address: Jl. H. R. Soebrantas KM. 15 Tuahmadani, Tuahmadani Pekanbaru 

 Indexed by :
 

Flag Counter

View My Stats