The Logic Probability On Hadith (Counting Gender Occupants Of Heaven And Hell)

Ruhama Wazna, Hamim Ilyas

Abstract


This study aims to explore probability as one of the new methods of understanding the hadith about the majority of women who inhabit hell by integrating the ratio of male and female hadith at the end of time as the counting scale. The use of the thematic-multidimensionality method, this study construed and elaborated the related hadith (al-jam'u bain al-adillah). The results of the study revealed that the more women than men in the world, affecting the majority of women as residents of heaven and hell, and vice versa, affecting the minority of men as residents of heaven and hell. It proves the misogyny assumed in the hadith was not essential. Thus, it is not appropriate if this hadith used as a tool to discredit women have a bad character so that they become the most occupants of hell than men, or conversely reject the hadith that is authentic only because of reasons contrary to reason

Keywords


Misogyny Hadith; Gender; Women and Hell

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akdon, dan Riduwan, Rumus dan Data dalam Aplikasi Statistika; untuk penelitian Administrasi Pendidikan-Bisnis-Pemerintahan-sosial-kebijakan-Ekonomi-Hukum-,Manajemen-Kesehatan, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2010.

Al-Asqalaniy, Ahmad bin Aliy bin Hajar, Fathul Baari bi Syarh shahih al-Bukhariy, Beirut: Daar al-Ma’rifah, t.t.

Auda, Jasser, Maqasid al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law; A Systems Approach, London: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.

Aydemir, Halis, Probability of Narration; a Theoretical Approach, USA: LuLu Press, 2007.

Al-Baghdadi, Al-Khatib, al-Jami’ li Akhlaq al-Rawi wa Adab al-Sima’, Riyad: Maktabah al-Ma’arif,tt, Vol.2, 212.

Al-Bukhariy, Abi Abdillah Muhammad Ibn Isma’il, Al-Jami’ al-Shahih, Kairo: Al-Mat’baah al-Salafiyah wamaktabatuha, 1400 H.

Al-Farisy, Al-Amir ‘Alauddin ‘aliy Ibn Balban, Shahih Ibnu Hibban bi Tartib Ibn Balban, Beirut: Al-Resalah, 1997.

Fayuni, Badriyah dan Alai Najib, Makhluk yang Paling Mendapat Perhatian Nabi: Perempuan Dalam Hadis, dalam Ali Muhanif, Mutiara Terpendam; Perempuan dalam Literatur Islam Klasik, Jakarta: P.T Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2002

Fudhaili, Ahmad, Perempuan di Lembaran Suci; Kritik atas hadis-hadis Shahih, Jakarta: Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, 2012

Husain, Rahmin Talib, “Wanita dalam Belenggu Neraka (Kritik Hadith Misoginis)”, Jurnal UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan,vol.11. No.2.(2017)

Ibn Anas, Imam Malik, Al-Muwatha’, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Arabiy, 2004

Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad bin Muhammad, Al-Musnad, Kairo: Daar al-Hadis, 1995

Ibn Khuzaimah, Abi Bakr Muhammad Ibn Ishaq, Shahih Ibn Khuzaimah, Riyadh: t.np,1981

Mitter, Ulrike, “The Majority Of The Dwellers Of Hell-Fire Are Women” A Short Analysis of a Much Discussed Hadith. Dalam The Transmission and Dynamics of the Textual Sources of Islam; Essays in Honour of Harald Motzki, Edited: Nicolet Boekhoff-van der Voort, Kees Versteegh dan Joas Wagemakers, Leiden : Koninklijke Brill NV, 2011

Muqtada, Muhammad Rikza, ”Kritik Nalar Hadis Misoginis”, Jurnal Musawa, vol.13.No.2. (2014)

Mustaqim, Abdul, Ilmu Ma’anil Hadis; Paradigma Interkoneksi Berbagai Metode dan Pendekatan dalam Memahami Hadis Nabi, Yogyakarta : Idea Press, 2016

An-Naisabury, Al-Imam Abi al-Husain Muslim bin al-Hajjaj bin Muslim al-Qusyairy, Shahih Muslim, Beirut: Daar al-Kutb al-‘Ilmiyah, 2008

Nation, United, The World’s Women 2000; Trends and Statistic, New York: United Nations Publications, 2000

An-Nawawiy, al-Imam al-Hafiz Muhyiddin Abu Zakariyya bin Syaraf bin Murriy, Shahih Muslim bisyarh an-Nawawiy, t.tp: Mu'assisah Al-Qurthubah, 1994.

Al-Qardhawi, Yusuf, Kayf Nata’amal ma’a al-Sunnah al Nabawiyyah, Kairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2002

__________, Yusuf, Al-Marji’ayyah al-‘Ulya fil Islam lil Qur’an wa al-Sunnah, Mesir: Maktabah, 2001

Al-Qazwiniy, Abi Abdillah Muhammad Ibn Yazid, Sunan Ibnu Majah, Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ma’rifah li-Nasya wa al-Tauzii’, 1417 H

Qudratullah dkk, Moh.Farhan, Metode Statistika, Yogyakarta: Bidang Akademik UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2008

Ash-Shufiy, Mahir Ahmad, Neraka, kengerian dan siksaannya, Judul Asli: An-Nar Ahwaluha wa ‘Adzabuha, Penerjemah: Badruddin dkk, Solo: Penerbit Tiga Serangkai, 2007

Sirry, Mun’im, Tradisi Intelektual Muslim; Rekonfigurasi Sumber Otoritas Agama, Malang: Madani, 2015

Soedibjo, B.S., Statistika, Bandung: Jurusan Manajemen Informatika Universitas Komputer Indonesia, 2010 dalam Imam Gunawan, Pengantar Statistika Inferensial, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2016

Supranto, J., Statistik Teori dan Aplikasi, Jakarta: Erlangga, 2001

Susanti, Meilia Nur Indah, Statistika Deskriptif dan Induktif , Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2010

Al-Suyuthy, Jalaluddin, Sunan an-Nasa’i bi Syarh al-Hafiz Jalaluddin al-Suyuthy, Beirut: Daar al-Fikr, 2009

Al-Saffarini, Muhammad, The Swelling Oceans of Eschatology (al-Buhur al-Zakhira fi ulum al-akhira), dalam Christian Lange, Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016

Subhan, Zaitunah, Tafsir Kebencian; Studi bias Gender dalam Tafsir Qur’an, Yogyakarta: LKiS Yogyakarta, 1999

Syed, Mohammad Ali, The Position of women in Islam: a Progressive view, New York : State University of New York, 2004

Syuqqah, Abdul Halim Abu, Kebebasan wanita, Judul asli: Tahrirul Mar’ah fi ‘ashrir Risalah, penerjemah: Chairul Halim, Depok: Gema Insani,2008

Ath-Thabbakh, Mahmud Fuad, Mengapa Wanita berbuat Zhalim dan dizhalimi? Judul asli: Kaifa Yakun Zhulm Al-Mar’ah, penerjemah: Hamzah Taufik, Jakarta: Cendikia Sentra Muslim, 2004

Al-Tirmidziy, Al-Imam al-Hafiz Abiy ‘Isya Muhammad Ibn ‘Isya, Al-Jami’ al-Kabir, Beirut: Daar al-Gharb al-Islamiy, 1996

Tuksal, Hidayet Sefkatli, Misogynistic Reports in the Hadith Literature, dalam Muslima Theology; The Voices of Muslim Women Theologians, ed. Ednan Aslan, Marcia Hermansen dan Elif Medeni , Frankfurt Am Main : Peter Lang, 2013.

Ya’qub, Ali Mustafa, al-Turq al-Sahihah fi Fahm al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah, Ciputat: Maktabah Dar al-Sunnah, 2016

https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL6884914A/Assoc._Prof._Dr._Halis_Aydemir, diakses pada tanggal 25 September 2019.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jush.v27i2.7292

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


  Jurnal Ushuluddin Indexed By:

     

Alamat Redaksi:

 Whatsapp (Direct Chat)

Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN SUSKA Riau Jl. H.R. Soebrantas KM. 15,5 Panam – Pekanbaru

 E-mail: jurnal.ushuluddin@uin-suska.ac.id

ejournal: http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/ushuludin



Lisensi Creative Commons
Jurnal Ushuluddin is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

View My Stats