Workload Analysis in Determining the Optimal Number of Workers with The Work Load Analysis and Work Sampling Approach in Tofu MSMEs

Muhammad Reza Alghifari, Nana Rahdiana, Suryadi Suryadi

Abstract


Workload is one of the things that greatly influences the product results in the tofu manufacturing industry of UMKM Tahu NR, which has 6 employees. At the beginning of the survey, it was indicated that there were problems experienced by UMKM in the implementation of tofu production, namely low employee work productivity, which resulted in delays in the completion of tofu production; consumer demand was also delayed due to the high workload experienced by the Operator. This study aimed to analyze the workload experienced by the UMKM Tahu NR Operator. This study applies the Work Load Analysis (WLA) and Work Sampling methods to determine the workload and the optimal number of workers. From the study results, the total excess workload of operators was 116%. One of the factors was due to a poor work environment, with an atmospheric level of 7 points in the ILO table, from the results of dividing the total workload and the total number of operators, the optimal number of workers for UMKM Tahu NR was 8 production operators with a workload of 87%.

 

Keywords: Work Load, Work Load Analysis, Work Sampling, Optimal Workforce, Employee Productivity 


Full Text:

PDF

References


D. Triadiet al., “Improving Human Resource Competence in the Face of the 21st Century at Sman 1 Pulang Pisau,” INTEGRITAS J. Pengabdi., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 418–430, 2022.

A. Siddiq, “Designing a Model for Determining the Optimal Number of Employees at PT Infineon Technologies Batam,”Comput. Sci. Ind. Eng. …, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.upbatam.ac.id/index.php/comasiejournal/article/view/6110%0Ahttps://ejournal.upbatam.ac.id/index.php/comasiejournal/article/download/6110/ 2993

FD Anggraini and MI Mas'ud, "Determination of the Optimal Number of Workers Using the Work Load Analysis (WLA) Method in the Tobacco Processing Industry,"J. Tech. Ind. J. Has. Researcher. and Scientific Works in the Field of Tech. Ind., vol. 9, no. 2, p. 506, 2023, doi: 10.24014/jti.v9i2.23661.

S. Wahyuningsih, “The Influence of Training in Increasing Employee Work Productivity,”J. War., vol. 60, no. April, pp. 91–96, 2019.

S. Putra, F. Handoko, and S. Haryanto, “Workload Analysis Using Workload Analysis Method in Determining the Optimal Number of Workers at CV. Jaya Perkasa Teknik, Pasuruan City,”J. Valtech (Journal of Mhs. Tech. Ind., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 82–85, 2020.

N. Rahdiana, R. Arifin, and A. Hakim, “Measurement of Mental Workload in the Maintenance Department at PT. XYZ Using the NASA-TLX Method,”Go-Integratif J. Tech. Syst. and Ind., vol. 2, no. 01, pp. 1–11, 2021, doi: 10.35261/gijtsi.v2i01.5076.

A. Irawan and EB Leksono, “Workload Analysis in the Quality Control Department,”J. INTECH Tech. Ind. Univ. Serang Raya, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2021, doi: 10.30656/intech.v7i1.2537.

HP Herdiana Nur Anisa, “Employee Workload Analysis Using the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) Method (Case Study at PT.PLN (Persero) Distribution of Central Java and DIY),”J. Tech. Ind., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1–8, 2019.

N. Rohmah, IW Utami, and DM Safitri, “Minimizing the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Physical Workload on Setting Process Operators at PT. Jaya Beton Indonesia,”J. Tech. Ind., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 185–195, 2022.

YA Nurdiansyah and HF Satoto, “Optimization of Standard Working Time Using the Stopwatch Time Study Method,”JURMATIS (Journal of Management, Technology and Ind. Technology., vol. 5, no. 1, p. 59, 2023, doi: 10.30737/jurmatis.v5i1.2913.

MIH Umam, N. Nofirza, M. Rizki, and FS Lubis, “Optimizing the Number of Manpower Requirements at Hoisting Crane Work Stations Using the Work Sampling Method (Case Study: PT. X),”J. Tech. Ind. J. Has. Researcher. and Scientific Works in the Field of Tech. Ind., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 125, 2020, doi: 10.24014/jti.v5i2.8984.

M. Meri, H. Fandeli, R. Linda, I. Irmayani, and R. Febrian, “Analysis of Mental Workload on MSME Tahu Mtb Workers Using the NASA-TLX Method,”J. Indones. Soc. Soc., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 15–18, 2023, doi: 10.59435/jiss.v1i1.24.

M. Abi Nadhim and A. Eka Apsari, “Analysis of Physical and Mental Workload Using Work Sampling Method and NASA-TLX as an Effort to Increase Work Productivity at PT. Putra Sulung Makmur Metal Castindo,”J. Ilm. Multidisciplinary, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 4263–4269, 2023.

DH Farhana, “Workload Analysis in Determining the Optimal Number of Workers withWorkload Analysis Method at PT Jaya Teknik Indonesia,” Sci. J. Indsutrial Eng., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 18–22, 2020.

EW Alwi, AH Nu'man, and I. Bachtiar, “Designing Optimal Number of Backpack Product Operators Using Workload Analysis (WLA) and Work Force Analysis (WFA) Methods,”Bandung Conf. Ser. Ind. Eng. Sci., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 57–64, 2022, doi: 10.29313/bcsies.v2i1.1569.

Darsini, A. Maulana, and B. Wibowo, “Analysis of Optimal Number of Workers Using Work Load Analysis (WLA) Method at PT. RSI,”J. Appl. Mech. Eng. Renew. Energy, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 24–29, 2021, doi: 10.52158/jamere.v1i1.96.

M. Rifqi Maulana and B. Isma Putra, “Measurement of Workload With Work Sampling and Workload Analysis in PT. VUB,"Seminar. Nas. Inov. Technol., pp. 170–176, 2022.

G. Hamzah Akbar, “Determination of the Number of Operators Based on Productivity Level Using Work Sampling Test,”J. Ind. Galuh, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 42–47, 2023, doi: 10.25157/jig.v1i1.2987.

H. Moektiwibowo, A. Rahmawati, and B. Arianto, “Optimization of operator workload using the Work Load Analysis (WLA) Method on Liquid Filling Operators,”J. Tech. Ind., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 62–73, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://journal.universitassuryadarma.ac.id/index.php/jti/article/viewFile/199/177

R. Maysani and H. Pujiastuti, “Analysis of Student Difficulties in Descriptive Statistics Course,”Al Khawarizmi J. Educator. and Mat Learning., vol. 4, no. 1, p. 32, 2020, doi: 10.22373/jppm.v4i1.6949.

W. Widhiarso, NFR Zein, and MGD Jatiningsih, “Workload Analysis Using the Workload Analysis (WLA) Method to Determine Optimal Workforce Requirements,”J. Tech. Ind., vol. 1, no. 2, p. 70, 2022, doi: 10.30659/jurti.1.2.70-80.

M. Ihsan, LD Fathimahhayati, and TA Pawitra, “Workload Analysis and Determination of Optimal Workforce with Workload Analysis and ECRS Methods,”JIME (Journal Ind. Manuf. Eng., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 72–78, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/jime

A. Setiawan, B. Sumartono, and DANH Moektiwibowo, “Workload Analysis Using Work Load Analysis Method to Improve the Performance of Self-Ballast Lamp Testing Technicians at PT. Sucofindo (Persero) Cibitung,”J. Tech., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 115–121, 2021, doi: 10.35968/jtin/v11i1/794.

R. Arif, “Analysis of Workload and Optimal Number of Workers in the Production Section Using the Work Load Analysis Method Approach (Case Study: PT …,”East Java J. Tech. Ind. Univ. …, vol. 3, pp. 600–613, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/12219058.pdf

G. Candra Mukti, A. Sugiyono, and W. Fatmawati, “Analysis of Workload Measurement and Number of Workers Using the Work Load Analysis (WLA) Method,”J. Tech. Ind., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 41–49, 2022.

HC Suroso and Y. Yulvito, “Analysis of Working Time Measurement to Determine the Number of Packer Employees at PT. Sinarmas Tbk,”J. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 67–74, 2020, doi: 10.31284/j.iptek.2020.v24i1.906.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/sitekin.v22i1.32896

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri




Editorial Address:
FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
UIN SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU

Kampus Raja Ali Haji
Gedung Fakultas Sains & Teknologi UIN Suska Riau
Jl.H.R.Soebrantas No.155 KM 18 Simpang Baru Panam, Pekanbaru 28293
Email: sitekin@uin-suska.ac.id
© 2023 SITEKIN, ISSN 2407-0939

SITEKIN Journal Indexing:

Google Scholar | Garuda | Moraref | IndexCopernicus | SINTA


Creative Commons License
SITEKIN by http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php

  • https://adminssw.minori.co.id/minori/
  • https://2021.bintarolc.co.id/bintaro/
  • https://assessment.kadellabs.com/kadellabs/
  • https://simawa.uai.ac.id
  • https://sikoba.koni-kotabandung.or.id/css/konibandung/
  • https://ekinerja.binjaikota.go.id/absensi/environments/prod/-/gacor-nih/
  • https://mylm.lifemedia.id/lifemedia/pastiwin/?file=PASTIWIN777
  • https://esign.brantas-abipraya.co.id/esign/index.html
  • Scatter Hitam
  • https://danielhowardwriting.com/
  • https://ibs.rshs.or.id/assets/?js=Pastiwin777
  • https://www.15thcombatengineers.org/
  • https://siber.ekaakarjati.id/siber/
  • https://dimohs.solusibangunindonesia.com
  • http://sobatifk.dinkes.boyolali.go.id/
  • https://ibs.rshs.or.id/web-ibs/
  • https://dewanarsitek.id/dewan/
  • https://callista.infomedia.co.id/informedia/
  • http://poltekpelaceh.ac.id/elearning-bp2ip/elearning/?aceh=politeknik
  • http://siakad.stikesmuhbojonegoro.ac.id/img/scatter-hitam/
  • Slot Gacor Hari Ini
  • slotplus777
  • https://suburbannewsletter.com/
  • https://pastiwin777.uk/
  • Mbokslot
  • https://go.orin.id/logistic/
  • https://mylm.lifemedia.id/lifemedia/
  • https://marketingworks.vn/
  • https://heylink.me/Mbokslot.com/
  • https://career.pgn-solution.co.id/pastiwin/?vendor=PASTIWIN777
  • https://takuti.banjarkab.go.id/themes/scatterhtm/