Anyelir Waste Bank Program at Medan City on the Aplication in Circular Economy Techniques

Restu Auliani, Agnes Aldani Situmorang, Risnawati Tanjung, Mustar Rusli

Abstract


The circular economy approach has begun to be applied as a model for waste management in Indonesia. This approach is expected to improve environmental quality and increase economic value. The Anyelir Medan waste bank has implemented the application of circular economics in waste management with the concept of saving waste to gold. This study aims to analyze the operational activities of the carnation waste bank in realizing the circular economic model of waste management. The research method is descriptive research with observational research design. Data is processed using mass balance analysis. Through the Anyelir waste bank, savings can be collected into gold savings under the guidance of PT Pegadaian Persero. Waste managed at the Anyelir waste bank is 1640.94 kg per month with an average of 828.42 kg (50.48%) of plastic waste, 704.58 kg of paper (42.94%) and 107.92 metals (6.58%) . The results of the mass balance analysis show that the total reduction efficiency is 97.2% of the total waste that goes into bank waste. As much as 1450.97 kg (88.42%) of the waste was sold to recycling factories, 41 kg (2.5%) were used as recycled crafts and 103 kg (6.28%) were stored in stock. The rest goes to TPA as much as 45.95 kg (2.8%). The Anyelir waste bank does not only focus on economic value, but also tries to increase awareness of the environment, through education to improve the social life of the community and strengthen the economic pillars. The circular economy movement carried out by the Anyelir waste bank has produced processed waste into compost, recycled creations and raw materials for paper and plastic factories.


Full Text:

PDF

References


I. Purwanti, “Konsep Dan Implementasi Ekonomi Sirkular Dalam Program Bank Sampah Studi Kasus: Keberlanjutan Bank Sampah Tanjung,” AmaNU J. Manaj. dan Ekon., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 89–98, 2021.

R. Auliani, “Peran bank sampah induk dalam pengelolaan sampah Kota Medan,” J. Abdidas, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 330–338, 2020.

M. Nelles, J. Gruenes, and G. Morscheck, “Waste management in Germany–development to a sustainable circular economy?,” Procedia Environ. Sci., vol. 35, pp. 6–14, 2016.

K. Winans, A. Kendall, and H. Deng, “The history and current applications of the circular economy concept,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 68, pp. 825–833, 2017.

K. K. A. Sholihah and B. Hariyanto, “Kajian Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah di Indonesia,” Swara Bhumi J. Geogr. dan Pendidik. Geogr., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1–9, 2020.

H. Khair, C. N. Putri, R. A. Dalimunthe, and T. Matsumoto, “Examining of solid waste generation and community awareness between city center and suburban area in Medan City, Indonesia,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018, vol. 309, no. 1, p. 12050.

J. Kirchherr, D. Reike, and M. Hekkert, “Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl., vol. 127, pp. 221–232, 2017.

N. Nazaruddin and W. Septiani, “Risk Mitigation Production Process on Wood Working Line Using Fuzzy Logic Approach,” SITEKIN J. Sains, Teknol. dan Ind., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 100–108, 2021.

D. Wulandari, S. H. Utomo, and B. S. Narmaditya, “Waste bank: Waste management model in improving local economy,” Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 36–41, 2017.

N. Nazaruddin, “Implementation of Quality Improvements to Minimize Critical to Quality Variations in Polyurethane Liquid Injection Processes,” J. Appl. Eng. Technol. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 139–148, 2022.

S. Raharjo, “Community-based solid waste bank program for municipal solid waste management improvement in Indonesia: a case study of Padang city,” J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 201–212, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s10163-015-0401-z.

H. Khair, “Analyzing household waste generation and its composition to expand the solid waste bank program in Indonesia: a case study of Medan City,” J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1027–1037, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s10163-019-00840-6.

R. Kubota, “Integration of community-based waste bank programs with the municipal solid-waste-management policy in Makassar, Indonesia,” J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 928–937, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10163-020-00969-9.

F. Alias, “Enhancing the potential of recyclables waste collection through waste bank programme: Experience from hei in Malaysia,” Plan. Malaysia, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 158–167, 2019, doi: 10.21837/pmjournal.v17.i10.637.

M. L. Hamzah, A. A. Purwati, S. Sutoyo, A. Marsal, S. Sarbani, and N. Nazaruddin, “Implementation of the internet of things on smart posters using near field communication technology in the tourism sector,” Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 3, no. 3, 2022.

Nazaruddin, M. L. Hamzah, M. Rizki, M. I. H. Umam, and Sarbaini, “Integration of Fuzzy Logic Algorithms with Failure Mode and Effect Analysis for Decision Support Systems in Product Quality Improvement of Piano Cabinets,” in 2022 International Conference on Electrical and Information Technology (IEIT), 2022, pp. 13–19. doi: 10.1109/IEIT56384.2022.9967920.

M. L. Hamzah, L. A. Hultari, A. A. Purwati, and N. Nazaruddin, “Analysis of E-Library Based on Level of User Satisfaction Using EUCS and IPA Methods,” J. Appl. Eng. Technol. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1 SE-Articles, pp. 599–610, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.1426.

L. Muliawaty, “Implementation of Waste Management Policies by the Main Waste Bank in Realizing the Effectiveness of the Waste Program in the City of Bandung,” Res Mil., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1906–1913, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85141197731

M. Supriansyah, M. R. Syafari, and M. A. Nur, “Community empowerment through waste bank program in Mandar Sari kelurahan Banjar regency,” Int. J. Polit. Law …, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://ijpls.org/index.php/IJPLS/article/view/19

F. Kurnianingsih, I. Zulkarnain, and ..., “Social engineering attempt with inter-organization participation of waste bank program in Batam city,” … Research Journal of …. researchgate.net, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fitri-Kurnianingsih/publication/356029164_Social_Engineering_Attempt_with_Inter-Organization_Participation_of_Waste_Bank_Program_in_Batam_City/links/6189fdcd07be5f31b75b5f56/Social-Engineering-Attempt-with-Inter-Organization-Participation-of-Waste-Bank-Program-in-Batam-City.pdf

A. F. Fadhilla and A. Z. Rahman, “Policy outcome analysis of the Guyub Rukun Waste Bank Policy Program based on performance of managers and customers in Kemijen Village Semarang,” J. Public Policy …, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jppmr/article/view/30658

M. Djaelani, “Preservation of Environmental Cleanliness by Increasing Awareness of The Community Involved in the Waste Bank Program,” … Serv. Sci. Manag. Eng. …, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://ejournalisse.com/index.php/isse/article/view/16




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/sitekin.v20i2.21817

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri



Editorial Address:
FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
UIN SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Kampus Raja Ali Haji
Gedung Fakultas Sains & Teknologi UIN Suska Riau
Jl.H.R.Soebrantas No.155 KM 18 Simpang Baru Panam, Pekanbaru 28293
Email: sitekin@uin-suska.ac.id
© 2023 SITEKIN, ISSN 2407-0939

SITEKIN Journal Indexing:

Google Scholar | Garuda | Moraref | IndexCopernicus | SINTA


Creative Commons License
SITEKIN by http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php