CONTRIBUTION OF ROHANA KUDUS TO EMPOWERING MINANGKABAU WOMEN THROUGH VOICES AND WORKS

Ermagusti Ermagusti, Arrasyid Arrasyid, Rahmad Tri Hadi

Abstract


This study aims to describe and analyze the contribution of Rohana Kudus in empowering Minangkabau women through her voice and work, both in the fields of religion, education, journalism, economics, social life, politics, and other fields. This study uses the gender deconstruction method, namely nurture. Called nurture because social and cultural factors create gender attributes and form stereotypes of a certain gender in society from generation to generation (culture). The results showed that due to the encouragement and demands to promote Minangkabau women, Rohana Kudus established the "Kerajinan Amai Setia" (KAS) school which teaches various household crafts such as sewing, cooking and so on. In addition, she managed to publish a weekly newspaper for Minangkabau women known as “Soenting Melajoe”. It is because of her struggle that Rohana Kudus can be recorded as the first woman journalist in West Sumatra.


Keywords


Emancipation, Minangkabau, Empowerment, Women, Rohana Kudus.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agesti, N., & Sanjaya, A. (2021). Perjuangan Hj. Rangkayo Rasuna Said Sebagai Pejuang Politik dan Pemikir Pergerakan pada Masa Pra Kemerdekaan. Kalpataru, 7(2), 153–160. Retrieved from https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/Kalpa/article/view/2494

Agustiningsih, E. P. (2019). Pergerakan Perempuan di Minangkabau: Kiprah Rohana Kudus dalam Nasionalisme Tahun 1912-1972. Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora, 03(02), 260–275. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/titian.v3i2.8180

Albar, M. (2000). Wanita Karir dalam Timbangan Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam.

Ariani, I. (2015). Nilai Filosofis Budaya Matrilineal di Minangkabau (Relevansinya bagi Pengembangan Hak-hak Perempuan di Indonesia). Jurnal Filsafat, 25(1), 32–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.12613

Arsa, D. (2017). Perempuan Memberontak: Perlawanan Perempuan Minangkabau terhadap Kolonialisme Belanda di Sumatera Barat 1908-1942. Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies, 7(1), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.15548/jk.v7i1.165

Boestami. (1992). Kedudukan dan Peranan Wanita dalam Kebudayaan Suku Minangkabau. Padang: Esa.

Butler, J. (2004). Undoing Gender Routledge (X). New York & London: Routledge.

Chaniago, D. M. (2014). Perempuan Bergerak Surat Kabar Soenting Melajoe 1912-1921. Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies, 4(1), 80–99. https://doi.org/10.15548/jk.v4i1.90

Deliana, N. (2019). Gerakan Emansipasi Ruhana Kuddus dalam Memperjuangkan Kesetaraan Pendidikan Perempuan di Minangkabau. Humanisma: Journal of Gender Studies, 03(02). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/humanisme.v3i2.1097

Djaja, T. (1980). Rohana Kudus: Riwayat dan Perjuangannya. Jakarta: Mutiara.

Efrida. (2009). Toleransi Masyarakat Minangkabau terhadap Peran Perempuan dalam Aktivitas Seni Budaya. GELAR: Jurnal Seni Budaya, Vol. 7, pp. 137–148. Retrieved from http://jurnal.isi-ska.ac.id/index.php/gelar/article/download/1281/1271

Hadi, S. (2015). Menggagas Pendidikan Islam Responsif Gender. PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender, 8(2), 243–270. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/palastren.v8i2.966

Hadler, J. (2017). Central Pillars of the House: Sisters, Wives, and Mothers in a Rural Community in Minangkabau, West Sumatra. Cornell University Press: Southeast Asia Program Publications at Cornell University, 63(63), 205–207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3351519

Hakimy, I. (1984). Rangkaian Adat Basandi Syara’ di Minangkabau. Bandung: Remaja Karya.

Hanani, S. (2011). Rohana Kudus dan Pendidikan Perempuan. Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama Dan Jender, 10(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v10i1.484

Hanani, S. (2018). Women’s Newspapers as Minangkabau Feminist Movement Against Marginalization in Indonesia. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 8(2), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.7187/gjat122018-7

Hanani, S. (2020). Ruhana Kuddus Pelopor Gerakan Entrepreneur Perempuan di Minangkabau. Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender, 19(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v19i1.9619

Hasyim, S. (1999). Menakar Harga Perempuan. Bandung: Mizan.

Idris, N. (2010). Minat Perempuan Minangkabau pada Politik Masih Rendah. Wacana, 13(2), 381–390. Retrieved from https://wacana.ub.ac.id/index.php/wacana/article/view/177

Ilyas, Y. (1997). Feminisme dalam Kajian Al-Qur`an Klasik dan Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Irawaty, & Darojat, Z. (2019). Kedudukan dan Peran Perempuan dalam Perspektif Islam dan Adat Minangkabau. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 3(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.21009/003.1.04

Jannah, H., & Ida, R. (2019). Léncak: Ruang Sosial-Keagamaan Tokoh Agama Perempuan Madura. Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan, Vol. 7, p. 265. https://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v7i2.5060

Kamal, M. N. (2018). Kerajinan Perak Kotogadang: Sebagai Bagian dari Destinasi Wisata di Sumatera Barat. Padang: CV. Berkah Prima.

Karim, A. (2014). Kerangka Studi Feminisme (Model Penelitian Kualitatif tentang Perempuan dalam Koridor Sosial Keagamaan). Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah Dan Studi Keagamaan, 2(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v2i1.550

Kasdi, A. (2019). Marriage Counseling as an Effort to Build a Sakinah Family: Model of Fostering and Mentoring for Sakinah Families in Demak Regency. KONSELING RELIGI: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 10(1), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.21043/kr.v10i1.5500

Khuza’i, M. (2012). Problem Definisi Gender: Kajian atas Konsep Nature dan Nurture. Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam, 11(1), 101–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v11i1.486

Lenz, B. (2017). Matrilinearität, Modernität und Mobilität. Migration von Frauen bei den Minangkabau. Zeitschrift Für Ethnologie, 2(2005), 245–271. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/25842998

Lippa, R. A. (2005). Gender, Nature, and Nurture (II). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.

Lovenduski, J. (2008). Politik Berparas Perempuan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Mahfud, D., Nazmi, N., & Maula, N. (2015). Relevansi Pemikiran Feminis Muslim Dengan Feminis Barat. Sawwa, 11(1), 95–110. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/sa.v11i1.1448

Mangililo, I. D. (2015). When Rahab and Indonesian Christian Women Meet in the Third Space. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 31(1), 45–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2979/jfemistudreli.31.1.45

Munawir. (2017). Muslim Puritan dan Muslim Moderat (Pembacaan terhadap Kedudukan Perempuan). Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan, 5(1), 25–48. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v5i1.2068

Najmi, N., & Ofianto, O. (2016). Perjuangan Pendidikan Kartini vs Rahmah El Yunusiyyah bagi Perempuan Indonesia: Sebuah Pendekatan Historis dan Kultural. Sejarah dan Budaya : Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya, 10(1), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.17977/um020v10i12016p072

Oktarina, S. (2021). Rohana Kuddus: Gender dan Gerakan Sosial-Politik. Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies, 1(2), 59–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/jfgs.v1i2.25515

Saleh, H., & et.al. (1991). Rahmah el-Yunusiah dan Zainuddin Labay. Jakarta: PPBP.

Samsidar. (2019). Peran Ganda Wanita dalam Rumah Tangga. AN-NISA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak, 12(2), 655–663. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30863/annisa.v12i2.663

Sari, S. R. (2016). Dari Kerajinan Amai Setia ke Soenting Melayoe Strategi Rohana Kuddus dalam Melawan Ketertindasan Perempuan di Minangkabau. Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies, 6(2), 235–250. https://doi.org/10.15548/jk.v6i2.148

Syamsiyah, D. (2015). Perempuan dalam Tantangan Pendidikan Global: Kontribusi Kaum Perempuan dalam Mewujudkan Millenium Development Goals. PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender, 8(2), 225–242. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/palastren.v8i2.965

Tafkir. (2021). Human Rights Manifestation Through Enforcement of Communal Land Ownership Rights for Women in Minangkabau. HUMANISMA: Journal of Gender Studies, 05(01). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/humanisme.v5i1.4042

Trisna, H. (2016). Harga Diri Perempuan Minangkabau dalam Novel di Bawah Lindungan Kabah. Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 2(2), 8 (44-51). Retrieved from http://ejournal.stkip-pgri-sumbar.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-gramatika/article/view/1408/pdf

Yunarti, S. (2018). Inisiasi Posisi dan Peran Perempuan dalam Konteks Budaya Minangkabau. JURNAL HUMANISMA: Journal of Gender Studies, 2(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/jh.v2i1.808

Zumrodi. (2015). Pendidikan Sensitif Gender dalam Islam: Telaah Paradigmatis dalam Sejarah Intelektualisme Islam Indonesia. PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender, 8(2), 274–277. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/palastren.v8i2.967




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v22i1.22463

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender

Indexing:

Editorial Office Board :

Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak LPPM UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Gedung Islamic Center Lantai 1
Jl. H.R. Soebrantas KM. 15.5, Simpangbaru, Tampan
Pekanbaru - 28293
email: jurnal.marwah@uin-suska.ac.id

Creative Commons License
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. 


View My Stats