THE ANALYSIS OF PERCEPTION OF WOMEN IN NIQAB AGAINST POLYGAMY PRACTICE IN INDONESIA

Fitriah M. Suud, Moh Toriqul Chaer, Masyhuri Masyhuri

Abstract


The phenomenon of veiled women in Indonesia has significant development. The use of the niqab is a symbol of the rise of Islam in the post-modern era. A niqab is also an anti-thesis of modern lifestyles that tend to be hedonistic and completely open. This research focuses explicitly on ethnographers working models using the phenomenology paradigm. This research explores women who cover their faces, and why they are more accepting of polygamy. The author found reasons for men to do polygamy and why women in Indonesia reject polygamy practices. The results found that women wear the niqab because, first, as orders from their husbands, second because of inner awareness caused by their understanding of religious education. The practice of women in niqab becomes a kind of artifact of the loyalty of a woman and is directly proportional to the issue of polygamy. The modes used as the legitimacy of men for polygamy, among others, are secret marriage, falsification of self-identity, second marriage without the first wife's consent, coercion of the granting of permission, and consent of the first wife by the husband with various forms of violence and intimidating force

Keywords


Polygamy, women in niqab, legitimacy, perception analysis, Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alamgir, A. (2014). Islam and Polygamy: A Case Study in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 889–893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.803

Ancok, D., & Nashori, F. (2000). Psikologi islami: Solusi islam atas problem-problem psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Aryanti, T. (2015). Branding the Islamic Village: Modesty and Identity in Yogyakarta Kauman Village, Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 184, 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.070

Chan, K. (2018). Is religious and existential well-being important in quality of life in Hong Kong Chinese? Social Science Journal, 55(3), 273–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2018.02.012

Chen, Q., Kong, Y., Gao, W., & Mo, L. (2018). Effects of Socioeconomic Status, Parent-Child Relationship, and Learning Motivation on Reading Ability. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1297. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01297

Cohen-Zada, D., & Elder, T. (2018). Religious pluralism and the transmission of religious values through education. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 150, 325–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2018.01.015

Daud, F. K. (2013). Jilbab, Hijab Dan Aurat Perempuan (Antara Tafsir Klasik, Tafsir Kontemporer dan Pandangan Muslim Feminis). Al Hikmah Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 3(1).

Engler, S., & Miller, D. (2006). Daniel Dubuisson, The Western Construction of Religion. Religion, 36(3), 119–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.religion.2006.08.001

Felix, R., Hinsch, C., Rauschnabel, P. A., & Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2018). Religiousness and environmental concern: A multilevel and multi-country analysis of the role of life satisfaction and indulgence. Journal of Business Research, 91, 304–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.017

Fromm, E. (1972). Psychoanalysis and Religion. Yale University Press.

Gaias, L. M., Lindstrom Johnson, S., Bottiani, J. H., Debnam, K. J., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2019). Examining teachers’ classroom management profiles: Incorporating a focus on culturally responsive practice. Journal of School Psychology, 76, 124–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2019.07.017

Garcia Yeste, C., El Miri Zeguari, O., Álvarez, P., & Morlà Folch, T. (2020). Muslim women wearing the niqab in Spain: Dialogues around discrimination, identity and freedom. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 75, 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.02.003

Glapka, E. (2018). Veiled or veiling? – Turning back the gaze on the Western feminist. Understanding hijab from the socio-culturally located positions of knowing. Women’s Studies International Forum, 71, 103–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2018.07.008

Heath, R., Hidrobo, M., & Roy, S. (2020). Cash transfers, polygamy, and intimate partner violence: Experimental evidence from Mali. Journal of Development Economics, 143, 102410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102410

Horton, P. B. (1999). Sosiologi Jilid 1 dan 2. Jakarta: Bina Aksara.

Masuda, K., & Yudhistira, M. H. (2020). Does education secularize the Islamic population? The effect of years of schooling on religiosity, voting, and pluralism in Indonesia. World Development, 130, 104915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104915

Muthahari, M. (2004). Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Islam. Jakarta: Lentera.

Nurmila, N. (2007). Negotiating Polygamy in Indonesia. Between Muslim Discourse and Women’s Lived Experiences.

Rahmat, J. (2004). Psikologi Agama: Sebuah Pengantar. Bandung: Mizan.

Ratri, L. (2011). Cadar, Media, dan Identitas Perempuan Muslim. Jurnal Forum., 39(2).

Sahide, M. A. K., Fisher, M. R., Maryudi, A., Wong, G. Y., Supratman, S., & Alam, S. (2019). The bureaucratic politics of conservation in governing land conflict: A typology of capacities. MethodsX, 6, 2536–2543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2019.10.022

Shi, X. (2020). Tighter polygamy relations for a superposition of the generalized W class state and vacuum beyond qubits. Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics, 384(18), 126392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2020.126392

Steenbrink, K. A. (1998). Mencari Tuhan dengan Kacamata Barat; Kajian Kritis Mengenai Agama di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: IAIN Sunan Kalijaga Press.

Tratner, A. E., Sela, Y., Lopes, G. S., Shackelford, T. K., McDonald, M. M., Weekes-Shackelford, V. A., & Abed, M. G. (2020). Childhood religious experiences with peers and primary caregivers: Associations with individual differences in adult religiosity. Personality and Individual Differences, 158, 109802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109802

van Prooijen, J. W., & Kuijper, S. M. H. C. (2020). A comparison of extreme religious and political ideologies: Similar worldviews but different grievances. Personality and Individual Differences, 159, 109888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.109888

Yeste, C. G., Zeguari, O. E. M., Álvarez, P., & Folch, T. M. (2020). Muslim women wearing the niqab in Spain: Dialogues around discrimination, identity and freedom. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 75, 95–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.02.003.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v21i2.17019

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender

Indexing:

Editorial Office Board :

Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak LPPM UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Gedung Islamic Center Lantai 1
Jl. H.R. Soebrantas KM. 15.5, Simpangbaru, Tampan
Pekanbaru - 28293
email: jurnal.marwah@uin-suska.ac.id

Creative Commons License
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. 


View My Stats