KEGAGALAN PEMERINTAH SIERRA LEONE MENERAPKAN CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN (CEDAW) UNTUK MENGELIMINASI PRAKTIK FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION (FGM) TAHUN 2008-2018

Sidik Jatmika

Abstract


Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini menjelaskan kegagalan  Pemerintah Sierra Leone dalam mengimplementasikan CEDAW untuk mengeliminasi praktik FGM  yang dianggap melanggar hak asasi manusia.   FGM dikenakan terhadap perempuan karena dilakukan atas dasar tuntutan adat dengan cara menghilangkan kontrol perempuan terhadap tubuhnya sendiri. Kajian  dilakukan secara kualitatif dimana pengumpulan  data  dilakukan melalui Jurnal, Buku, Tesis, dan Laporan Ilmiah. Teori yang digunakan adalah Efektivitas rezim, Maskulinitas dan Patriarki. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa implementasi CEDAW oleh Pemerintah Sierra Leone dalam upaya penghapusan FGM tidak diterapkan secara baik dikarenakan tidak efektivnya Rezim CEDAW dalam mengatur negara anggotanya, Masih kuatnya budaya patriarki dan agama yang menyebabkan kekuasaan laki-laki lebih tinggi dibanding perempuan, serta ketidakseriusan Pemerintah yang tidak membuat UU anti FGM dengan alasan akan mengancam kepentingan nasional Sierra Leone.

 


Keywords


female genital mutilation (FGM), Pemerintah Sierra Leone, Kekerasan Terhadap Wanita.

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References


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Nero Ardiaz, Alrescha., Apa saja fungsi-fungsi Organisasi Internasional, diakses melalui https://www.dictio.id/t/apa-saja-fungsi-fungsi-organisasi-internasional/14603. pada 20 September 2019 pukul 08.10 Wib.

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Sari, Dewi Idam, Kekuasaan Negara atas Tubuh Peremouan : Studi Kasus Female Genital Mutilation di Sierra Leone, Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, 2008, diakses melalui : https://www.academia.edu/10291059/Kekuasaan_Negara_atas_Tubuh_Pere mpuan_Studi_Kasus_Female_Genital_Mutilation_di_Sierra_Leone, pada 13 September 2019 pukul 08.29 Wib.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v20i2.10416

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