Integrasi Hadis Dengan Sains: Membaca Tunjuk Ajar Rasulullah Dalam Menguap Dan Antisipasi Dislokasi Rahang

Suci Amalia Yasti, M. Ridwan Hasbi, Masyhuri Putra, Hidayatullah Ismail

Abstract


Every command and prohibition conveyed by Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) fundamentally contains implicit meanings for the well-being of his community. Even seemingly trivial matters, such as yawning, have significance. In hadiths, it is mentioned that when someone yawns, they should observe certain etiquettes to prevent jaw dislocation. This article aims to understand the form of integration between Hadith and Science in relevant contexts, etiquettes of yawning as described in hadiths, and ways to prevent or address jaw dislocation. The research method used is content analysis, connecting the content of hadiths with health sciences. A modernist approach is employed, incorporating scientific studies, particularly in health sciences, to provide a broader and deeper understanding of the hadiths. The results of this research indicate that Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) provided examples of etiquette during yawning in the hadiths. Among these etiquettes are restraining the mouth as much as possible, covering the mouth, and avoiding making noise while yawning. The correlation between the hadiths and jaw dislocation is that these etiquettes serve to anticipate jaw-related illnesses. Failure to observe these etiquettes during yawning may lead to opening the mouth too wide, potentially causing jaw dislocation. Opening the mouth excessively can cause the jaw joints to shift from their original positions, hindering the proper functioning of the jaw joints. If not promptly addressed, jaw dislocation may require surgery or the replacement of the jaw with a new one or a prosthetic jaw.

 

Abstrak: Setiap perintah dan larangan yang disampaikan oleh Rasulullah Saw pada hakikatnya mengandung makna yang tersirat yaitu untuk kebaikan bagi umatnya. Walaupun hal tersebut terkesan sesuatu yang sepele seperti menguap. Di dalam hadis disebutkan bahwa ketika seseorang menguap hendaknya menggunakan adab-adabnya agar terhindar dari penyakit dislokasi rahang yang diakibatkan oleh menguap. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui bentuk integrasi hadis dan sains yang berkaitan adab-adab ketika menguap yang dijelaskan dalam hadis dan cara mencegah atau mengatasi penyakit dislokasi rahang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode konten analisis yang menghubungkan kandungan hadis dengan ilmu kesehatan. Pendekatan modernis menggunakan kajian ilmiah seperti ilmu kesehatan agar dapat memahami hadis lebih luas dan memberikan pemahaman yang dalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di dalam hadis Rasulullah Saw telah memberikan contoh adab ketika menguap. Di antara adabnya yaitu menahan mulut semampunya, menutup mulut dan jangan mengeluarkan suara. Korelasi antara hadis dengan penyakit dislokasi rahang ini adalah bahwa adab-adab menguap berguna untuk mengantisipasi penyakit rahang, karena jika tidak melakukan adab-adab menguap akan menyebabkan mulut terlalu lebar. Sehingga ketika membuka mulut terlalu lebar maka akan mengakibatkan penyakit yang bernama penyakit dislokasi rahang. Ketika membuka mulut terlalu lebar menyebabkan sendi-sendi yang terdapat di dalam tersebut bergeser dari tempat semulanya. Sehingga sendi rahang tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Dimana penyakit dislokasi rahang ini jika tidak ditangani dengan cepat akan mengakibatkan operasi atau pertukaran rahang yang baru atau rahang tiruan.


Keywords


Hadith; Yawning; Jaw Dislocation Disease

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/alqudwah.v1i2.24759

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