IMPLEMENTASI KLARIFIKASI NILAI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DAN FUNGSIONALISASI ETIKA ISLAM
Abstract
Implementation of the clarification of values in learning and the functionalization of Islamic ethics: Morality is inseparable from the development of human existence. Perhaps, it is not excessive to say that human existence is basically morality. Developing critical and dialogical thinking towards ideas and cultures beyond the Islamic teaching in an effort to build ethical thinking and methodologies in its application in learning and developing students’ moral values in particular and moral education in general seems to be a necessity which cannot be neglected. This is because the product of thinking is normally produced for the interest and consumption of the community at large who have different cultures, ways of life, ambitions and beliefs. Also, an ideology comes up as a result of the idealistic desire of the thinking itself. The application of the clarification of values and the concept of Islamic ethics (which has, from the beginning, been based on ahkam al-syari’ah) has planted the moral values in the students’ minds in the form of moral behaviour, honesty, and intelligence, not in the form of knowledge of morality either verbal or mechanical.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Al-Isfahani, Raghib, al-Zari`a ila Makarim al-Syari`a, Abu Yazid al-`Ajami (ed), (Kairo: Dar al-Wafa`, 1987)
Bagus, Lorens, Kamus Filsafat, (Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1996)
Bertens, K, Etika, (Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1994)
Bigge, Morris L., Learning Theories For Teachers, (New York: Harper & Row Publisher, 1982)
Boyce W. D and Jensen l. C., Moral Reasoning: A Psyichological-Philosophical Integration, (Lincolen: University of Nebraska Press, 1978)
E,Tureil, “The Development of Concepts of Social Structure: Social Convention”, dalam Harold E. Mitzel (ed),
Eiseberg-Berg, Nancy, and Karlsson Roth., “Development of Young Children`s Prosocial Moral Judgment: A Longitudinal Follow-Up” dalam Developmental Psychology Vol. 16. No. 4. 1980.
Fraenkel, Jack R, How to Teach about Values: an Analytic Approach, (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc, 1977).
Hazlitt, Henry, The Foundations of Morality, (Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Company Inc, 1964).
Irwin, D. Michelle, “Moral Development” dalam Harold E. Mitzel (ed), Encyclopedia of Educational Research. Vol. III, (New York: The Free Press, 1977).
Kartawisastra, H. Una et all, Strategi Klarifikasi Nilai, Proyek Pengembangan Pendidikan Guru (P3G), (Jakarta: Dep. Pendd. dan Kebudayaan, 1980).
Kolberg, Lawrence “The Cognitive-Developmental Approach to Moral Education”
M, Amril, Etika dan Pendidikan, (Yogyakarta: Adttya Media, dan Pekanbaru: LSFK2P, 2005)
---------.”Pendidikan Islam: Penumbuhkembangan Perilaku Moral Etis dan Pentransformasian Masyarakat” (Sebuah Pengatar) dalam Muhmidayeli, Filsafat Pendidikan Islam, (Yogyakarta: Adttya Media, dan Pekanbaru: LSFK2P, 2005)
---------.“Moralitas Keagamaan Dalam Pendidikan (Sebuah Rekonstruksi Metodologis-Aplikatif di Sekolah)“ dalam AL-TA`LIM, Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Kependidikan Vol. XI, No. 15. Th. 2004, Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang.
---------, “Aktualisasi Moral-Etis ‘Amar Ma`ruf wa Nahy `an al-Munkar’ dalam Pendidikan (Sebuah Rekonstruksi Aplikatif-Metodis” dalam INNOVATIO, Vol. 3, No.4 Juli-Desember 2003, Program Pascasarjana IAIN STS, Jambi
---------, ”Self-Purification Dalam Pemikiran Etika Islam (Suatu Telaah Atas Pemikiran Etika Raghib al-Isfahani dan Refleksinya dalam engatasi Qua Vadis Modernitas” dalam Al-Fikra, Vol. 2. No. 1 Januari 2003, Pascasarjana IAIN SUSQA Pekanbaru.
---------, Etika Islam, Telaah Pemikiran Raghib al-Isfahani, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2002)
---------,“Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah :Tantangan Dan Harapan ( Membincangkan Keberadaan Dan Pembenahan MADIN Bagi Pembinaan Keagamaan Anak) “ Makalah disampaikan pada Penataran Kepala Madrasah Diniyah se Provinsi Jambi tanggal 12 Agustus 2002 di Jambi.
Magnis-Suseno, Franz, Etika Dasar Masalah-Masalah Dasar Filsafat Moral, (Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1993).
Miles, David T dan Roger E Robinson, “Behavioral Objectives: An Even Closser Look” dalam Harvey F. Clarizio et all., (ed) Comtemporary Issues in Educational Psychology, (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1977)
Oser, Fritz K, “Moral Education and Values Education: The Discourse Perspective” dalam Merlin C. Wittrock (ed), Handbook of Research on Teaching (New York: Mac Millan Publishing Company, 1976).
Rowntree, Derek, Educational Technology in Curriculum Development, (London: Harper & Row, 1979)
R Candee, “Moral Educational ” dalam Harold E. Mitzel (ed), Encyclopedia of Educational Research. Vol. III, (New York: The Free Press, 1977)
Raths, Louis E, Merrill Harmil & Sidney B. Simon, Values and Teaching, (Ohio: Charles E. Merrill, 1978)
Simon, Sidney B. dan Polly de Sherbinin “Values Clarification: It Can Start Gently and Grow Deep” dalam Harvey F. Clarizio et all., (ed)
Taylor, Paul W, “Introduction: What is Morality” dalam Paul W. Taylor (ed), Problems of Moral Philosophy an Introduction to Ethics, (California: Dickenson Publishing Company Inc., 1967).
W. Berkoiz, M., “A Critical Appraisal Of The Plus-One Convension In Moral Education” dalam. Harold E. Mitzel (ed), Encyclopedia of Educational Research. Vol. III, (New York: The Free Press, 1977).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/af.v5i1.3766
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Editorial Office Board
Pascasarjana UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, No. 94 Kode Pos : 28129.
Contact Person :
Khairunnas Jamal
khairunnasjamal@uin-suska.ac.id
0823 6130 7171
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. View My Stats