PERLAKUAN TERHADAP ANAK DI DALAM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA (Telaah Kritis Pasal 7 Ayat 1 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Batas Umur Melangsungkan Perkawinan)
Abstract
In article 7, paragraph (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 on marriage mentioned that the maturity of a child is if the man was 21 years old and 18 year old girl. In article 7, paragraph (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 on marriage states that marriage is only allowed if a man has reached the age of 19 years and women have attained the age of 16 years. That is, the law allows minors to enter into marriage. On the other hand, the law looks acknowledge a violation of the provisions of the age and maturity limits candidates to enter into marriage. It is accommodated in article 7, paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 1974, that court or other officials appointed by the parents of the male and female can give dispensation to the minors to enter into marriage. Inconsistency Law 1 1974 about the age limit can be interpreted as accommodate marriage of underage marriage. Moreover, in Article 7 of the law as well as in his explanation did not mention the reasons that can be used as the basis of given dispensation, so that everyone can easily obtain it. Law's provision is very loose, but when viewed from various aspects, a lot of harm caused by the underage marriage, particularly for women.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad Rofiq, Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 1995
Ahmad Sofian, MA dan Misran Lubis - Tim PKPA (Pusat Kajian dan Perlindungan Anak)
Al-Shan’aniy, Subul al-Salam, Juz 3, Kairo: Dar al-Ihya’ al-Turats al-‘Arabiy, 1980
Amir Syarifuddin, Ushul Fiqh, jilid 2, Jakarta: Kencana, 2009
Arif Gosita, Masalah Perlindungan Anak, Jakarta: CV Akademika Pressindo, 1987
Arso Sosroatmodjo dan A. Wasit Aulawi, Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1978
BCZ Online/Kamis, 30 Oktober 2008
Daniel S.Lev, Peradilan Agama di Indonesia, alih bahasa Zaini amhad Noeh, Jakarta: Intermasa, 1980
Data Populasi Nias dan Nias Selatan, BPS Tahun 2005
Djoko Prakoso dan I Ketut Murtika, Azas-azas Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia, Jakarta: Bina Aksara, 1987
http://cetak.kompas.com/read/xml/2009/01/29/01050780/pernikahan.dini.melanggar.ham
http://masiahonly-chiinges.blogspot.com/2012/05/bahaya-pernikahan-dini-hamil-usia.html
Ibn Hazm, Al-Muhalla, Juz 9, hlm. 459, dikutip oleh Husein Muhammad, “Fiqh Perempuan Refleksi Kiai atas Wacana Agama dan Jender”, Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2001
Ibrahim al-Bajuri, al Bajuri, vol. 2, Semarang: Toha Putra, 1992
khabarislam.wordpress.com.
Khoiruddin Nasution, Tentang Relasi Suami dan Isteri (Hukum Perkawinan I) Dilengkapi dengan Perbandingan UU Negara Muslim, Yogyakarta: Academia-Tazzafa, 2004
Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Bandung: Humaniora Utama Press, 1992
Muhammad Daud Ali, Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Agama, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 1997
Penjelasan Umum UU No. 1 tahun 1974 jo. Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 tahun 1975 tentang Perkawinan, Jakarta, Pradnya Paramita, 1977
Tahir Mahmood, Personal Law in Islamic Countries, New Delhi: Academy of Law and Religion, 1987
Wahbah al-Zuhaili, Ushul al-Fiqh al-Islam, Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1968
Zaitunah Subhan, Menggagas Fiqh Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Jakarta: el-Kahfi, 2008
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v14i1.2591
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Gender
Editorial Office Board :
Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak LPPM UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim RiauGedung Islamic Center Lantai 1
Jl. H.R. Soebrantas KM. 15.5, Simpangbaru, Tampan
Pekanbaru - 28293
email: jurnal.marwah@uin-suska.ac.id
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.