Analysis of the Causes of Defects in the Timber Production Process Using the FMEA (Failure Mode Effect Analysis) Method Approach at PT. KQW

Muhammad Farid Prasmana, Deny Andesta, Hidayat Hidayat

Abstract


PT. KQW is related to quality. Some problems occur during the production process and product results, which are associated with the level of defects in the production process. From historical production data for April 2022 – June 2022, glulam wood products contribute the most defects, both congenital physical defects of the material itself and during the production process. This study aims to identify the level of defects in wood products, determine the factors that cause defects in wood products, and determine the efforts made to reduce the level of damage to wood products. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to control the damage/defects of wood products faced by PT. KQW. This research method uses FMEA. This research resulted in defects in the production process of glulam wood cracks, holes and breaks. The highest types of defect are hollow wood. Identification of the causes of every kind of defect, the order of the highest RPN value for each NG defect. There are 3 solution recommendations based on the highest RPN value for each defect. For cracked wood defects, the highest RPN is because the workers are less thorough (100). Then for hollow wood defects, the highest RPN is due to poor raw materials (147). The highest RPN for broken wood defects is due to less engine pressure (224).

                                                                                                                          

Keywords:FMEA, Timber Production Process, RPN, Defect, Failure


Full Text:

PDF

References


H. Maulana and TMA Pandria, “Identification of Screw Press Machine Malfunctions in PT . Ujong Neubok Dalam ( UND ) Using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis ( FMEA ),” vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 53–58, 2023, doi: 10.31572/inotera.Vol8.Iss1.2023.ID213.

S. Liliana, "RPN Analysis of the Reliability of Distribution Network Security Equipment Using the Fmea Pln Method, Pekanbaru Rayon Panam Branch,"Anal. rpn on the reliability of Equipment. Jar safety. District. with Method. fmea pln Cab. Pekanbaru Rayon Panam, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2012.

MT SUGIYANTO, “Vol. 6 No.1 January 2023 Rang Teknik Journal,” vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 72–85, 2023.

AYP MELDIA FITRI, MUHAMMAD ILHAM ADELINO and M. FARID, “Vol. 6 No.1 January 2023 Rang Teknik Journal,” vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 189–195, 2023.

MA Nasir and D. Andesta, "Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Method Approach in the Analysis of Work Accident Risk in the Steel Fabrication Unit of PT. XYZ,”J. Serambi Eng., vol. 7, no. 4, 2022, doi: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4634.

YM Fitriani, D. Andesta, and H. Hidayat, "Analysis of the Risk of Damage to FCAW Welding Machines Using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Method Approach (Case Study: PT. Swadaya Graha),"J. Serambi Eng., vol. 7, no. 4, 2022, doi: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4663.

FR Supoyo and RA Darajatun, "Analysis of Quality Control to Reduce Parking Brake Defects with the FMEA Method at PT XYZ," vol. VIII, no. 1, pp. 4438–4444, 2023.

B. Khrisdamara and D. Andesta, "Analysis of Causes of Damage to Head Truck-B44 Using FMEA and FTA Methods (Case Study: PT. Bima, Berlian Port Site),"J. Serambi Eng., vol. 7, no. 3, 2022, doi: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4255.

DI Abdillah and A. Suseno, "Analysis of Overall Equipment Effectiveness Calculations on Die Cut Machines at PT. Four Prime Carton,” vol. VIII, no. 1, pp. 4811–4817, 2023.

W. Rohmah, ZI Vindari, and AG Azzahra, "Analysis of Supply Chain Risk on Material Part Joint Brake Rod at PT XYZ," vol. VIII, no. 1, pp. 4430–4437, 2023.

A. Andhini, "SCREW PRESS MACHINE FAILURE ANALYSIS AS PRIORITY DETERMINATION OF MAINTENANCE MEASURES WITH THE FAILURE MODES AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) APPROACH AT PT. ANUGERAH SON OF LANGKAT," vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2021.

RI Yaqin, D. Arianto, JP Siahaan, YE Priharanto, M. Tumpu, and ML Umar, "Study of Risk-Based Maintenance of KM Mabrur Main Engine Lubrication System with the FMEA Approach,"J. Science, Technol. and Ind., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 218–226, 2022.

AL Effendi and J. Rahardjo, "Design and Implementation of ISO 9001: 2015 Quality Management System at PT. X,” vols. 11, no. 1, pp. 70–76, 2023.

M. Muliana and R. Hartati, "Determination of Machine Critical Components at Press Stations Using the Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method at PT. Surya Panen Fertile 2,”J. Serambi Eng., vol. VII, no. 3, pp. 3439–3445, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://www.ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/jse/article/view/4418%0Ahttps://www.ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/jse/article/download/4418/3330

ES Dewi and N. Prasanti, "Analysis of Machine Damage at Refining Stations Affecting the Moisture Content of Cpo Quality Using the FMEA Method at PT. Ujong Neubok Dalam,"SITEKIN J. Science, Technology. And …, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 270–276, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/sitekin/article/view/17425%0Ahttp://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/sitekin/article/ downloads/17425/7661

D. Ramadhani and G. Putra, "An Analysis of Optimizing Coal Feeder Machines Using the Reliability Centered Maintenance ( RCM ) Method of PT PLN ( Persero ) UPK Nagan Raya," vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 357–365, 2022.

A. Nissra and A. Saputra, "Analysis of Factors Controlling High Moisture Content in Crude Palm Oil Production Through the SPC and FMEA Approaches at PT Socfindo Seunagan,"J. Science, Technology and Ind., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 350–356, 2022.

MJ Firmansyah and M. Nuruddin, "Analysis of Production Quality Control at PT. XYZ Using the Seven Tools and FMEA Method,” vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 231–238, 2022.

A. Wahyu, G. Purnomo, M. Nuruddin, and AW Rizqi, "Defective Analysis of SF 400 Scales with the Six Sigma Method and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) at CV. Golden Star," vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 122–129, 2022.

AWR Mohammad Rizal, Moh Jufriyanto, "RISK ANALYSIS OF WORK ACCIDENTS WITH THE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) METHOD (Case Study: Project Economizer Workers, Scrubber Tanks and Draiyer," vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 156–165, 2022.

JD Nababan and B. Purwanggono, "QUALITY CONTROL OF PACKAGING PACKAGING OF BADAK BADAK DRINK WITH THE SIX SIGMA METHOD (Case Study: PT Siantar Es Factory) Abstract," 1916.

OS Anindyanari, NB Puspitasari, P. Pma, and XYZ Risk, "Analysis and Mitigation of Supply Chain Risk Using the House of Risk Method at PT XYZ Abstract".

IA Ferdianto and IH Prastawa, “FOUR-WHEEL VEHICLE COMPONENT DAMAGE IDENTIFICATION USING FAILURE MODES AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS METHOD AT PT. XYZ,” 2020.

A. Waskito and E. Rimawan, “Analysis Of Harvest Productivity Improvement Using The Fmeamethodin The Vaname Shrimp Cultivation Industry,” vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 298–312, 2023.

V. Safitri, E. Barita, and M. Tambunan, "Reducing Quality Defects in Bakpia Cake Products Using the Seven Tools Method at UMKM Harapan Jaya Bekasi," vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 41–48, 2023.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/sitekin.v20i2.21837

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri




Editorial Address:
FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
UIN SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU

Kampus Raja Ali Haji
Gedung Fakultas Sains & Teknologi UIN Suska Riau
Jl.H.R.Soebrantas No.155 KM 18 Simpang Baru Panam, Pekanbaru 28293
Email: sitekin@uin-suska.ac.id
© 2023 SITEKIN, ISSN 2407-0939

SITEKIN Journal Indexing:

Google Scholar | Garuda | Moraref | IndexCopernicus | SINTA


Creative Commons License
SITEKIN by http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php