Adaptasi dan Validasi CRISO Psychological Climate Questionnaire (CRISO-PCQ) Versi Bahasa Indonesia

Faisaluddin Faisaluddin, Efi Fitriana, Yus Nugraha, Zahrotur Rusyda Hinduan

Abstract


Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengadaptasi dan memvalidasi alat ukur CRISO-Psychological Climate Questionnaire (CRISO-PCQ) dalam versi bahasa Indonesia yang dikembangkan oleh Gagnon., et al (2009). Total partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 204 dosen yang bekerja di enam perguruan tinggi swasta di Indonesia. Validitas diuji dengan menggunakan Content Validity Index (CVI), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), serta korelasi konvergen dan diskriminan, sedangkan reliabilitas diuji dengan menggunakan Construct Reliability (CR). Hasil dari Scale-Content Validity Index (S-CVI) menunjukkan bahwa CRISO-PCQ memiliki validitas ini yang baik (S-CVI/Ave = 0,96). Hasil dari uji CFA menunjukkan hasil yang good fit. CR juga memiliki hasil yang baik dengan nilai CR pada dimensi peran (0.90); pekerjaan (0.89); Kepemimpinan (0.91); Kerja tim (0.92); dan organisasi (0.92). Secara keseluruhan CRISO-PCQ memiliki nilai CR sebesar 0.92. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji validitas konvergen dan diskriminan, diketahui bahwa iklim psikologis memiliki memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, serta negatif dan signifikan terhadap stres kerja. Dengan demikian, CRISO-PCQ versi bahasa Indonesia dapat menunjukkan properti psikometrik yang baik dan terbukti valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur iklim psikologis, khususnya bagi partisipan yang telah terbiasa menggunakan bahasa Indonesia.

Keyword: Iklim Psikologis, Adaptasi, Validasi, Indonesia


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jp.v19i2.23501

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