Peran Self-Compassion terhadap Kualitas Hidup Profesional: Studi pada Perawat Jiwa

Anggita Kesumaputri, Hamidah Hamidah, M. Shalehuddin

Abstract


Perawat jiwa memiliki beban pekerjaan yang mengakibatkan mereka rentan mengalami burnout dan secondary traumatic stress yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup profesional, kemudian berdampak pada kinerja dan kesejahteraan pribadi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris peran self-compassion terhadap kualitas hidup profesional pada perawat jiwa yang bekerja di rumah sakit jiwa. Tipe penelitian ini adalah survei dengan model cross-sectional. Subjek merupakan 89 perawat yang bekerja di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang, dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) dan Professional Quality of Life Scale versi 5 (ProQOL 5). Hasil analisis data dengan regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa self-compassion memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap aspek-aspek kualitas hidup profesional, yakni compassion satisfaction (B = 0,202, p < 0,001), burnout (B = -0,225, p < 0,001), dan secondary traumatic stress (B = -0,239, p < 0,001). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa self-compassion berperan dalam memprediksi kualitas hidup profesional pada perawat jiwa. Edukasi mengenai self-compassion untuk perawat jiwa dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan intervensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup profesional mereka.


References


Abaci, R., & Arda, D. (2013). Relationship between Self-compassion and Job Satisfaction in White Collar Workers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 2241–2247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.255

Aji, A. B., & Ambarini, T. K. (2014). Coping Stress Perawat dalam Menghadapi Agresi Pasien di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Jurnal Psikologi Industri Dan Organisasi, 3(1). http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jpioa53a2a93e2full.pdf

Amelia, A., Iswantoro, & Chrisnawati. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Compassion Fatigue pada Perawat Jiwa di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum Kabupaten Banjar. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SUAKA INSAN (JKSI), 3(1), 1–13.

Andriani, D. A., Haryanti, F., & Rustiyaningsih, A. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout, dan, Secondary Traumatic Stress Perawat di Ruang Perawatan Anak RSUP DR. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Tesis tidak dipublikasikan. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada: Yogyakarta.

Clevenger, S. F. (2018). Is Self-Compassion Important for Health Care Practitioners? OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine, 4(1), 1–11.

https://doi.org/10.21926/obm.icm.1901007

Coetzee, S. K., & Klopper, H. C. (2010). Compassion fatigue within nursing practice: A concept analysis. Nursing and Health Sciences, 12(2), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2010.00526.x

Damayanti, A. (2014). Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Self-Compassion pda Perawat Rumah Sakit Jiwa “X” di Kota Bandung. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Kristen Maranatha: Bandung.

Debora, O., Ahsan, & Kartikawatiningsih, D. (2017). Hubungan Lama Kerja dengan Professional Quality of Life Perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD dr. Iskak Tulung Agung. Medica Majapahit, 9(1), 49–58.

Duarte, J., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2017). The role of psychological factors in oncology nurses’ burnout and compassion fatigue symptoms. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 28, 114–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2017.04.002

Duarte, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Cruz, B. (2016). Relationships between nurses’ empathy, self-compassion and dimensions of professional quality of life: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 60, 1–11.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.02.015

Ducar, D. M., Penberthy, J. K., Schorling, J. B., Leavell, V. A., & Calland, J. F. (2020). Mindfulness for healthcare providers fosters professional quality of life and mindful attention among emergency medical technicians. Explore, 16(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2019.07.015

Durkin, M., Beaumont, E., Hollins Martin, C. J., & Carson, J. (2016). A pilot study exploring the relationship between self-compassion, self-judgement, self-kindness, compassion, professional quality of life and wellbeing among UK community nurses. Nurse Education Today, 46, 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.08.030

Eka, N. G. A., Tahulending, P., Kinasih, H. D., & Yuningsih, I. (2016). Nurses’ Professional Quality of Life in Final-Year Students. In I. H. Susilowati (Ed.), The 1st International Conference on Global Health (pp. 247–253). Depok: Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia.

Eriksson, T., Germundsjö, L., Åström, E., & Rönnlund, M. (2018). Mindful self-compassion training reduces stress and burnout symptoms among practicing psychologists: A randomized controlled trial of a brief web-based intervention. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02340

Erkin, Ö., & Şenuzun Aykar, F. (2020). The effect of the yoga course on mindfulness and self-compassion among nursing students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(2), 875–882. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12630

Germer, C. K., & Neff, K. D. (2013). Self-compassion in clinical practice. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(8), 856–867. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22021

Gracia Gozalo, R. M., Ferrer Tarrés, J. M., Ayora Ayora, A., Alonso Herrero, M., Amutio Kareaga, A., & Ferrer Roca, R. (2019). Application of a mindfulness program among healthcare professionals in an intensive care unit: Effect on burnout, empathy and self-compassion. Medicina Intensiva (English Edition), 43(4), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medine.2019.03.006

Hamaideh, S. H. (2012). Occupational stress, social support, and quality of life among Jordanian mental health nurses. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 33(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2011.605211

Handini, F. S., Patarru’, F., Weu, B. Y., Heryyanoor, H., & Purwanza, S. W. (2019). Factors That Influence Professional Quality of Life (Pro-QOL) on Clinical Nurses. Jurnal Ners, 14(3), 393. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v14i3.17176

Hegney, D. G., Rees, C. S., Eley, R., Osseiran-Moisson, R., & Francis, K. (2015). The contribution of individual psychological resilience in determining the professional quality of life of Australian nurses. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01613

Hikmah, N. (2015). Kualitas Hidup Perawat Jiwa Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang (Universitas Airlangga). Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga: Surabaya.

Jang, I., Kim, Y., & Kim, K. (2016). Professionalism and professional quality of life for oncology nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(19–20), 2835–2845. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13330

Joubert, P. D., & Bhagwan, R. (2018). An empirical study of the challenging roles of psychiatric nurses at in-patient psychiatric facilities and its implications for nursing education. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 9, 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2018.08.001

Kemper, K. J., Mo, X., & Khayat, R. (2015). Are Mindfulness and Self-Compassion Associated with Sleep and Resilience in Health Professionals? The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 21(8), 496–503.

https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2014.0281

Khamaisya, C. B. (2019). Hubungan antara Self-Compassion dengan Depresi pada Mahasiswa yang Sedang Mengerjakan Tugas Akhir. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga: Surabaya.

Kholifah, S., Soeharto, S., & Supriati, L. (2016). Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Internal Dengan Kejadian Kelelahan Mental (Burnout) Pada Perawat. Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 2(4), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v2i4.4

Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Allen, A. B., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(5), 887–904. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887

McPhee, C. B. (2019). The Lived Experience Of Self-Compassion Among Registered Nurses In The Workplace. Disertasi tidak dipublikasikan. Teachers College, Columbia University: New York.

Muhith, A., Fardiansyah, A., & Mawaddah, N. (2018). Hubungan Perilaku Kekerasan Pasien dengan Stres Perawat di Instalasi IPCU RSJ. Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan, 5(2), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v5i2.ART.p137

Murray, D. D. (2019). Professional Quality of Life among Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses. Disertasi tidak dipublikasikan. D’Youville College: New York.

Neff, K. D. (2003a). Self-Compassion: An Alternative Conceptualization of a Healthy Attitude Toward Oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71291-7

Neff, K. D. (2003b). The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-Compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860390209035

Neff, K. D., & Pommier, E. (2013). The Relationship between Self-compassion and Other-focused Concern among College Undergraduates, Community Adults, and Practicing Meditators. Self and Identity, 12(2), 160–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.649546

Potter, P., Deshields, T., Divanbeigi, J., Berger, J., Cipriano, D., Norris, L., & Olsen, S. (2010). Compassion fatigue and burnout: Prevalence among oncology nurses. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.1188/10.CJON.E56-E62

Sabella, D., & Fay-Hillier, T. (2014). Challenges in mental health nursing: current opinion. Nursing: Research and Reviews, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.2147/nrr.s40776

Sacco, T. L., & Copel, L. C. (2018). Compassion satisfaction: A concept analysis in nursing. Nursing Forum, 53(1), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12213

Shapira, L. B., & Mongrain, M. (2010). The benefits of self-compassion and optimism exercises for individuals vulnerable to depression. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(5), 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2010.516763

Sirgy, M. J., & Jackson, P. A. (2015). How to enhance the well-being of healthcare service providers and their patients? A mindfulness proposal. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(MAR), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00276

Stamm, B. H. (2009). Professional Quality of Life: Compassion Satisfaction and Fatigue Version 5 (ProQOL). diterima 31 Mei 2020 dari: https://proqol.org/ProQol_Test.html

Stamm, B. H. (2010). The concise ProQOL manual. In Pocatello, ID: ProQOL. org. diterima 31 Mei 2020 dari: http://proqol.org/uploads/ProQOL_Concise_2ndEd_12-2010.pdf

Turgoose, D., & Maddox, L. (2017). Predictors of compassion fatigue in mental health professionals: A narrative review. Traumatology, 23(2), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000116

Varghese, B. (2020). Relationships between positive and negative attributes of self-compassion and perceived caring efficacy among psychiatric–mental health nurses. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 58(2), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20191022-01

Yosep, I., Putit, Z., Hazmi, H., & Mediani, H. S. (2016). Exposure of Mental Health Nurses to Violence in Mental Hospital : a Systematic Review Terpaparnya Perawat Jiwa terhadap Kekerasan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa : Sistematik Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 4(3), 293–304.

Yusuf, A. H., Fitryasari, R., Nihayati, H. E., & Tristiana, R. D. (2019). Kesehatan Jiwa: Pendekatan Holistik dalam Asuhan Keperawatan. Surabaya: Mitra Wacana Media.

Zhang, J. W., & Chen, S. (2016). Self-Compassion Promotes Personal Improvement From Regret Experiences via Acceptance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(2), 244–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167215623271




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jp.v17i2.13625

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


REDAKSI : JURNAL PSIKOLOGI

Jl. H.R. Soebrantas Km. 15.5 No. 155 Gedung Fakultas Psikologi UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Kel. Tuahmadani Kec. Tampan Pekanbaru - Riau 28293. 

E-mail : jurnal.psikologi@uin-suska.ac.id / Website : http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/psikologi

 

 

Lisensi Creative Commons


Jurnal Psikologi oleh Fakultas Psikologi disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.