ANALISIS GENDER TERHADAP PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM PELAKSANAAN KONSELING ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMIC COVID 19
Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis aspek gender dari peran guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam pelaksanaan konseling online bagi siswa sekolah menengah dimasa pandemic. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur pada tiga guru BK perempuan dan tiga guru BK laki-laki, yang memiliki latar pendidikan, umur, dan masa bertugas yang sama, namun bertugas di sekolah menengah atas yang berbeda. Data hasil wawancara dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Guru BK (perempuan dan laki-laki) melakukan konseling online selama masa pandemic menggunakan aplikasi synchronous (seperti zoom, google meet, whatsapp chat, video call, dan telephone) dan asynchronous (seperti email, e learning). Masalah belajar paling banyak dibicarakan siswa dalam konseling online pada guru BK perempuan dan laki-laki. Siswa perempuan lebih banyak menjadi klien dalam konseling online dibandingkan siswa laki-laki, dan mereka tidak membedakan jenis kelamin guru BK. Guru BK perempuan lebih cepat merespon siswa dalam konseling online via chat dibandingkan guru BK laki-laki, ini menunjukkan empati, guru BK perempuan lebih tinggi dibanding guru BK laki-laki.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Krenawi A, Graham JR, Al-Bedah EA, Kadri HM, Sehwail MA.2009.Cross-national comparison of Middle Eastern university students: help-seeking behaviors, attitudes toward helping professionals, and cultural beliefs about mental health problems.Community Ment Health J. 2009 Feb; 45(1):26-36.
Ardi, Z., Yendi, F. M., & Ifdil, I. (2013). Konseling Online: Sebuah Pendekatan Teknologi Dalam Pelayanan Konseling. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 1(1), 1-5.
Baron-Cohen, Simon (2007), "Chapter 16 The evolution of empathizing and systemizing: assortative mating of two strong systemizers and the cause of autism", in Dunbar, Robin I. M.; Barret, Louise (eds.), The Oxford handbook of evolutionary psychology, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 213–226, ISBN 9780198568308
Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006), “Using thematic analysis in psychology”, Qualitative Research in Cremieux, F. and Johnes, G. (1993), "Student Poverty in the UK: Some New Evidence", International Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 7 No. 4. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513549310040295
Centore A. J., Milacci F. (2008). A study of mental health counselors’ use of and perspectives on distance counseling. J. Mental Health Couns. 30 267–282. 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.009
Chester A., Glass C. A. (2006). Online counseling: a descriptive analysis of therapy services on the internet. Br. J. Guid. Couns. 34 145–160. 10.1080/03069880600583170.
Clark, J. 2002. Freelance Counselling and Psychotherapy. New York: Taylor & Francis Inc.
Cohoon, J., and W. Aspray. 2006. Women and Information Technology: Research onUnderrepresentation. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Creswell, J. (2003), Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, Sage, Thousand Oaks
Eisenberg D, Golberstein E, Gollust SE. 2007.Help-seeking and access to mental health care in a university student population.Med Care. 2007 Jul; 45(7):594-601.
Erlangga Djumena.(2010) Siapa Perempuan yang Gagap teknologi?. KOmpas.com.09/12/2010, 21:58 WIB. https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2010/12/09/21582516/siapa.perempuan.yang.gagap.teknologi..
Gladding, Samuel. 2012. Konseling profesi yang menyeluruh. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.
Gregorius Bhisma Adinaya (2018). Penelitian Mengungkap Bahwa Perempuan Lebih Emosional daripada Lelaki. https://nationalgeographic.grid.id/read/13909727/penelitian-mengungkap-bahwa-perempuan-lebih-emosional-daripada-lelaki?page=all
Heflinger CA, Hinshaw SP.2010. Stigma in child and adolescent mental health services research: understanding professional and institutional stigmatization of youth with mental health problems and their families. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2010 Mar; 37(1-2):61-70.Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2014 Feb; 60(1):47-54.
Ifdil, I., & Ardi, Z. (2013). Konseling online sebagai salah satu bentuk pelayanan e-konseling. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 1(1), 15-22.
Maples, M.F., & Han, S. (2008). Cybercounseling in the United States and South Korea: Implications for counseling college students of the millennial generation and the networked generation. Journal of Counseling & Development, 86, 178-183. 44
Miles, B.M. and Huberman, A.M. (1994), Qualitative Data Analysis, 2nd ed., Sage Publication, Thousand Oaks.
Minio-Paluello, Ilaria; Lombardo, Michael V.; Chakrabarti, Bhismadev; Wheelwright, Sally; Baron-Cohen, Simon (December 2009). "Response to Smith's Letter to the Editor "Emotional Empathy in Autism Spectrum Conditions: Weak, Intact, or Heightened?"". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 39 (12): 1749–1754. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0800
Morse, J.M. (1994), “Designing funded qualitative research”, in Denzin N.K. and Lincoln Y.S. (Eds), Handbook of Qualitative Research, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 220-235.
Petrus, J., & Sudibyo, H. (2017). Kajian konseptual layanan cyberconseling. Konselor, 6(1), 6-12.
Pratiwi, P. D. W., Suarni, N. K., & Putri, D. A. W. M. (2014). Persepsi terhadap Peran Gender Calon Konselor dalam Layanan Konseling Individual pada Siswa SMA/SMK di Kota Singaraja Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Jurnal Jurusan Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha, 2(1).
Rodda S. N., Dan I. L. (2014). Online Counseling for Problem Gambling: An Analysis of Client and Session Characteristics. Clayton VIC: Monash University. Soc Sci Med. 2017 Jun; 183():151-162.
Sussman, R.J. (2004). Counseling over the Internet: Benefits and challenges in the use of new technologies. In G.R. Waltz & C. Kirkman (Eds.), Cyberbytes: Highlighting compelling uses of technology in counseling (pp.17-20). Retrieved January 5, 2013 from http://eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80 /1b/31/f5.pdf
Turkle, S. 1984. Second Self: Computers and the Human Spirit. New York: Simon & SchusterTrade
Wong, Kah P., Bonn, Gregory., Tam, Cai L.., and Chee P. Wong. 2018. Preferences for Online and/or Face-to-Face Counseling among University Students in Malaysia. Journal Fornter sychology.doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00064 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/ PMC5798405/
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v20i1.12576
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender
Editorial Office Board :
Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak LPPM UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim RiauGedung Islamic Center Lantai 1
Jl. H.R. Soebrantas KM. 15.5, Simpangbaru, Tampan
Pekanbaru - 28293
email: jurnal.marwah@uin-suska.ac.id
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.