WORKING WIFE'S NAFKAH FAMILY LAW PERSPECTIVE INDONESIAN ISLAM

Jumni Nelli

Abstract


This research aims to analyze the income position of working wives in Islamic family law in Indonesia. In classical jurisprudence, the husband has the obligation to pay his wife's maintenance, based on the rules of separation of assets in marriage. Meanwhile in Indonesia, maintenance is determined by the husband, with the implementation of joint property. This proof was carried out by examining books related to this study. Qualitative descriptive analysis was carried out after complete data was obtained. The results of this research explain that there is no text that expressly prohibits wives from working and there is no text that explicitly states that wives must work with their husband's permission. In classical jurisprudence, a wife's income from work is the husband's obligation, as is the case in Indonesia. However, it is not in line with the implementation of joint property, so it brings ambiguous legal treatment. The implementation of joint property in marriage has an impact on the implementation of all obligations in the household being carried out jointly, including the obligation to fulfill maintenance.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul Aziz Muhammad Azzam dan Abdul Wahhab Sayyed Hawwas. Al-Usratu Wa Ahkamuha Fī Al Tasyrī’ Al-Islamiy, Terj. Abdul Majid Khon. Jakarta: Amzah, 2011.

Abdurrahman al-Jaziri. Kitab Al-Fiqh ‘Ala Madzhabi Al-Arba’Ah, Juz IV. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub, 1989.

Ahmad Warson Munawir. Kamus Al Munawwir. Yogyakarta: Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawwir, 1984.

Al-Sarakhsy. Al-Mabsuth. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub, 2001.

Al-Zuhaily, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh Al-Islam Wa Adillatuhu Jilid X. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1997.

Ali Yafie. “Kodrat, Kedudukan Dan Kepemimpinan Perempuan.” In Memposisikan Kodrat Perempuan Dan Perubahan Dalam Perspektif Islam, 74–75. Bandung: Mizan, 1999.

Alimni, A, and H Hamdani. “Peran Wanita Dalam Dunia Pendidikan Pada Masa Rasulullah SAW.” Jurnal Hawa: Studi Pengarus …, 2021. https://ejournal.iainbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/hawa/article/view/5683.

Andriana, F. “Istri Bergaji: Analisis Peran Wanita Bekerja Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga.” Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan …, 2021. https://journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.php/qadha/article/view/2800.

Antoni, S, O Aprila, D Syarif, and ... “Peranan Wanita Karier Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Kabupaten Kerinci.” … Ilmu Ekonomi Islam, 2022. http://www.ejournal.iainu-kebumen.ac.id/index.php/lab/article/view/310.

Asmaya, E. “Peran Perempuan Dalam Dakwah Keluarga.” Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender Dan Anak, 2020. https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/yinyang/article/view/3901.

Asnah, A. “Keharmonisan Keluarga Wanita Karier Di Kelurahan Padangmatinggi Lestari.” Jurnal Kajian Gender Dan Anak, 2018. http://194.31.53.129/index.php/JurnalGender/article/view/2172.

Aziz, MUMBA. Toleransi Wanita Bekerja Terhadap Hak Nafkahnya Ditinjau Menurut Hukum Islam. repository.ar-raniry.ac.id, 2023. https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/31061/.

Badruzzaman, Abad. “Potret Kaum Perempuan Pra-Islam Dalam Al-Qur’an.” Jurnal QOF 3, no. 2 (2019): 89–111.

Efendi, Satria. Problematika Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer. Jakarta: Kencana, 2004.

Firdaus, F, R Saputra, P Susanti, and ... “Perempuan Bekerja Dalam Pemenuhan Nafkah Keluarga.” Jurnal Kajian Dan …, 2020. https://www.jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/ummatanwasathan/article/view/2327.

Fitria, E. “Peran Aktif Wanita Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Miskin:(Studi Kasus Pada Wanita Buruh Perkebunan PT ASIAN AGRI Di Dusun Pulau Intan).” ECOBISMA (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 2019. https://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/ecobisma/article/view/5.

Ibnu Manzhur. Lisãn Al- Arab. Bairut: Dãr-Elfikr, 1990.

Ihromi, T.O. Bunga Rampai Sosiologi Keluarga. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor, 2014.

Ikhlas, N. “Reposisi Perempuan Islam Dalam Bingkai Historiografi.” Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab Dan Dakwah, 2019. https://jurnalfuad.org/index.php/ishlah/article/view/27.

Iskandar, Y. Kamus Dewan. .Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pelajaran, 1970.

Ismail, S. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama Dalam Keluarga PNS Di Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang.” Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum …, 2018. https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/al-qadau/article/view/5658.

Jaya, D. “Bagaimana Relasi Suami–Istri Perkawinan Tidak Sekufu Dalam Profesi: Dampak Terhadap Keharmonisan Keluarga.” Jurnal At-Tadbir: Media Hukum Dan …, 2021. http://ejournal.staisyamsululum.ac.id/index.php/attadbir/article/view/79.

Jumni Nelli. “Analisis Tentang Kewajiban Nafkah Keluarga Dalam Pemberlakuan Harta Bersama.” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 2, no. 1 (2017): 29 – 46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v2i1.195.

Juwairiyah Dahlan. “Peranan Perempuan Dalam Islam: Studi Tentang Perempuan Karier Dan Pendidikan Anak.” IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2000.

Juwita, D R. “Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Wanita Karir.” El-Wasathiya: Jurnal Studi Agama, 2018. http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/mataraman/index.php/washatiya/article/view/3552.

Khanif, A. “Women, Islam, And Modern Family Construction In The Perspectives Of Legal Pluralism In Indonesia.” Petita: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah, 2019. http://www.petita.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/petita/article/view/24.

Midah, H H. “Peranan Wanita Dalam Islam Dan Feminisme Barat.” At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan …, 2020. http://journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.php/tarbawi/article/view/1846.

Moenawar Khalil. Nilai Perempuan. Solo: Ramadhani, 1989.

Muhammad Abu Zahrah. Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhshiyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1957.

Muhammad, K H H. Islam Agama Ramah Perempuan. books.google.com, 2021. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en%5C&lr=%5C&id=XfkOEAAAQBAJ%5C&oi=fnd%5C&pg=PA5%5C&dq=makna+cerai+bagi+perempuan%5C&ots=yrdXj6pVHX%5C&sig=eG7Lk5xIba_S5E5fWLu5laETrfE.

Muhammad Mahmud, Jamal al-Din. Huquq Al-Mar’ah Fi Al-Mujtama’ Al-Islami. Mesir: al-Hai’ah al-Misriyyah al-’Ammah li al-Kuttab, 1986.

Mutimmah, M, and B Safiullah. “Pemikiran Husein Muhammad Tentang Hukum Perempuan Bekerja.” Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium …, 2022. https://jurnalfsh.uinsby.ac.id/mhs/index.php/mal/article/view/155.

Nadia, Z. “Peran Dan Aktivitas Perempuan Era Muhammad SAW (Studi Atas Hadis-Hadis Riwayat Sahabat Perempuan).” Humanisma: Journal of Gender Studies, 2020. https://ejournal.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/index.php/psga/article/view/3189.

Nasution, U R, and S H Pohan. “Kedudukan Seorang Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama Dalam Keluarga: Studi Di Desa Aek Lancat, Lubuk Barumun, Padang Lawas, Sumatera Utara.” Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner, 2021. https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/pasca/jkii/article/view/1128.

Nelli, Jumni, Afrizal Mansur, Sofia Hardani, and Izzah Nur Aida. “The Immorality of a Husband as the Cause of a Working Wife to File for Divorce Lawsuit in Indonesia.” Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah 22, no. 1 (2023): 119–32.

Pendidikan, Depertemen. “Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI).” Pranala link, n.d. https://kbbi.web.id/perempuan.

Purwanti, R. “Peran Nelayan Perempuan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Pesisir Di Desa Tompotana Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan.” Buletin Eboni, 2018. http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/buleboni/article/view/5156.

Quraish Shihab. Wawasan Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Mizan, 1996.

Sabiq, Sayyid. Fiqh Sunnah Juz II. Bandung: PT. Al-Ma’arif, 1980.

Salaymeh, L. “Imperialist Feminism and Islamic Law.” Hawwa, 2019. https://brill.com/view/journals/haww/17/2-3/article-p97_2.xml.

Sari, E K, and B N F Zufar. “Perempuan Pencari Nafkah Selama Pandemi COVID-19.” Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan …, 2021. https://e-journal.uac.ac.id/index.php/almada/article/view/1106.

Sayyal. Rifa’ah Rafi’ Al-Tahtawi. Mesir: Dar al-Ma’arif, n.d.

Setiyanto, D A. Desain Wanita Karier Menggapai Keluarga Sakinah. books.google.com, 2017. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en%5C&lr=%5C&id=Ia0oDwAAQBAJ%5C&oi=fnd%5C&pg=PT89%5C&dq=kdrt+perceraian+wanita+karier%5C&ots=42NUgOLXS6%5C&sig=rPoD8bBehl8DpKMZbMQaYARJsFM.

Sofiana, Neng Eri. “Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Di Syria Dan Indonesia.” Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam 20, no. 1 (2021).

Sumiyatiningsih, D. “Pergeseran Peran Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Dalam Kajian Feminis.” WASKITA,Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2013): 139–54. http://repository.uksw.edu/handle/123456789/4864.

Syarifuddin, Amir. Hukum Perkawinan Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2007.

Tahir, Masnun. “Perempuan Dalam Bingkai Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam.” Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam 15, no. 1 (2016): 59. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2016.151.59-75.

Trisnani, A, W Windiarti, and ... “Peran Perempuan Dalam Politik Menurut Yusuf Al-Qardhawi.” … Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2021. https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/kalimah/article/view/6412.

Tuwu, D. “Peran Pekerja Perempuan Dalam Memenuhi Ekonomi Keluarga: Dari Peran Domestik Menuju Sektor Publik.” Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian, 2018. https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/al-izzah/article/view/872.

Utami, septiana tri, and Prof. Dr. Farida Hanum. “Pembagian Peran Berbasis Gender Pada Keluarga Pedagang Pasar Argosari Wonosari Gunungkidul Diy.” Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2020, 1–14.

Wahbah al-Zuhaili. Al-Fiqh Al-Islam Wa Adillatuhu. II. Beirût, 1998.

Wakirin, W. “Wanita Karir Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Al-I’tibar: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 4, no. 1 (2017): 1–14.

Zuhrah, Z. “DISTRIBUSI PERAN PENCARI NAFKAH SUAMI ISTERI SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN KELUARGA DEMOKRATIS.” SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah Dan Hukum, 2022. http://ejournal.iaimbima.ac.id/index.php/sangaji/article/view/829.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/je.v5i2.25924

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Eksekusi: Journal Of Law

E-ISSN: 2686-5866  | P-ISSN: 2714-5271

Published By:

Department of Law, Faculty of Syari'ah and Law, Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University, Riau-Indonesia.

Mailing Address:

Jl. H.R Soebrantas Km. 15 No. 155 Kelurahan Simpang Baru Kecamatan Tuah Madani, Pekanbaru, Riau-Indonesia.

email: eksekusi.journaloflaw@gmail.com

Indexed By:

                     

 

 

 Creative Commons License

Eksekusi:Journal Of Law is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.