The Implementation of Data Mining to Determine the Level of Students' Understanding in Utilizing E-Learning Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Method

Iwan Iskandar (Scopus ID: 55316114000), Reski Mai Candra

Abstract


The implementation of Information Technology is increasingly developing due to the growing demand. According to data obtained from the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) 2022 report, the number of internet users in Indonesia is 210.02 million, an increase of 27.9 million from the previous year. The application of E-Learning in various schools, campuses, and educational courses has been carried out. The utilization of e-learning media undoubtedly facilitates educators in transferring their knowledge to students. This research evaluates the level of understanding of each student who has used E-Learning during Covid-19 as a learning medium. In obtaining this level of understanding, the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) method is applied. The data analyzed are based on assignment scores, quizzes, mid-term exams, and final exams from various related courses, namely Science and Mathematics Course Group, Programming Course Group, and Basic Informatics Course Group. A total of 1,627 data points were collected from the period between 2020 and 2021 when online learning was conducted using E-Learning. The data was processed using the KNN method with an 80:20 split between training and testing data. The analyzed K values were 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, and 21. The calculation results showed an accuracy of 75.69% at K=17 for the Basic Informatics Course Group, 77.61% at K=15 for the Science and Mathematics Course Group, and 96.20% at K=3 for the Programming Course Group.

Keywords


Course; E-Learning; Internet; K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)

Full Text:

PDF

References


A. P. j. I. I. (APJII), "Laporan Survei Internet APJII 2019-2020 Q2," APJII, Jakarta, 2021.

B. R. d. T. R. I. Kementerian Pendidikan, "Kemdikbud Republik Indonesia," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://pusatinformasi.kampusmerdeka.kemdikbud.go.id/hc/id/articles/4417185050777-Apa-itu-Kampus-Merdeka. [Accessed 16 12 2023].

K. R. d. T. Kementerian Pendikan, "Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka," 2024. [Online]. Available: https://dikti.kemdikbud.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Buku-Panduan-Merdeka-Belajar-Kampus-Merdeka-MBKM-2024.pdf.

A. M. T. A. M. Hazem, "Efficient Computational Cost Reduction in KNN through Maximum Entropy Clustering," in icci, 2024.

R. U. A. A. R. U. R. Debarshi, "A Comprehensive Study of the Performances of Imbalanced Data Learning Methods with Different Optimization Techniques," in Communications in computer and information science, 2024, pp. 209-228.

R. A. T. T. M. S. F. S. Tiara, "Model algoritma knn untuk prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa stikom cki," Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika & Komputer, vol. 29, no. 2, p. 11803, 2024.

A. J. S. I. N. S. I. G. A. G. Gd., "Improving k-nearest neighbor performance using permutation feature importance to predict student success in study," ndonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 1835-1844, 2024.

A. H. R. K. K. Shandy, "Implementation of Data Mining for Predicting Student Graduation Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm at Jambi Muhammadiyah University," Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 26150, 2024.

A. M. K. Iqlimah, "Comparison of Classification Algorithms for Predicting Graduation of Informatics Engineering Students with Orange Data Mining," Indonesian Journal of Computer Science, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 3796, 2024.

T. N. Văn, " Using Machine Learning models to predict the on-time graduation status of students," Tạp chí Khoa học và Đào tạo Ngân hàng, p. 2506, 2023.

N. N. S. B. D. Dzikrulloh, "Penerapan Metode K – Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) dan Metode Weighted Product (WP) Dalam Penerimaan Calon Guru Dan Karyawan Tata Usaha Baru Berwawasan Teknologi ( Studi Kasus : Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Muhammadi," 2017.

D. A. S. O. S. W. Saputri, "Implementasi Data Mining Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor Untuk Menentukan Stok Obat Obatan Pada Apotek: Studi Kasus Apotek Salaam," Dinamika Informatika, 2016.

R. L. M. L. A. K. Arif, "Optimization of distance formula in K-Nearest Neighbor method," Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 1464, 2020.

Z. E. B. D. P. Enrico, "A quantum k-nearest neighbors algorithm based on the Euclidean distance estimation," Quantum Machine Intelligence, 2024.

W. I. N. P. T. S. L. S. M. F. D. W. Wahyono, "Perbandingan penghitungan jarak pada k-nearest neighbour dalam klasifikasi data tekstual," Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer, pp. 54-58, 2020.

I. A. W. M. N. U. S. Urwah, "Examining the Impact of Different K Values on the Performance of Multiple Algorithms in K-Fold Cross-Validation," 2023.

F. O. Opeoluwa, "Determining the optimal number of folds to use in a K-fold cross-validation: A neural network classification experiment," Research in mathematics, 2023.

T. P. R., "Nonhypothesis-Driven Research: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery," Computers in health care, 2023.

M. G. A. H. Mai, "Application of knowledge discovery in database (KDD) techniques in cost overrun of construction projects," The international journal of construction management, 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/coreit.v10i2.33728

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License  site stats  
Jurnal CoreIT by http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/coreit/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.