Popular Islam: A Contemporary Phenomenon in Indonesia

Zully Qodir, Imron Rosidi

Abstract


This article confirms that popular Islam is an emerging Islamic phenomenon in Indonesia. The rise of popular Islam is due to the symbolic understanding of Islam. This kind of Islam leads to formalism  Islam, rather than substantial ones that lead to humanity and justice. Popular Islam has been influenced a lot because of the presence of celebrity preachers and their large-scale campaigns from social media such as Instagram, Facebook, Linkedin, and Whatshap. The biggest challenge of Indonesian Islam, in addition to the rise of popular Islam, is the growth of an Islamic spirit that uses identity in politics so as to arouse Islamic radicalism and extremism. Islamic radicalism-extremism is not actually a culture of Indonesian Islam, but later developed in Indonesia.


Keywords


popular, Islamic, identity, symbolic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdurrahman, Moeslim. 2009. “Bersujud di Baitullah: Ibadah Haji, Mencari Kesalehan Hidup.” Kompas.

Asad, Talal. 1986. The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam. Washington: Washington, D.C.: Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University.

Azra, Azyumardi. 2002. Jaringan Global dan Lokal Islam Nusantara. Bandung: Mizan.

Back, Les. 2012. Cultural Sociology: An Introduction. Oxford England: Wiley-Blackwell.

Brachman, Jarret M. 2008. Global jihadism: Theory and practice. New York: Routledge.

Dalgaard-Nielsen, Anja. 2010. “Violent radicalization in Europe: What we know and what we do not know.” Studies in conflict & terrorism 33(9): 797–814.

Daniels, Timothy. 2009. Islamic Spectrum in Java. England: Ashgate Book.

Effendy, Bahtiar. 1998. Islam dan Negara: Transformasi Pemikiran Politik dan Praksis Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Paramadina.

Eickelman, Dale F, dan Jon W. Anderson. 1999. “Redefining Muslim Publics.” In New Media in the Muslim World, ed. Dale F Eickelman dan Jon W Anderson. Bloomingto: Indiana University Press.

Eisenberg, Avigail. 2009. Reasons of Identity: A Normative Guide to Political and Legal Assesment of Identity Claims. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ellen, Roy F. 1988. “Social Theory, Ethnography and the Understanding of Practical Islam in South-East Asia.” In Islam in South-East Asia, ed. M. B. Hooker. Leiden: Brill.

Fealy, Greg, dan Sally White. 2008. Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics in Indonesia. Singapore: ISEAS.

Flesher Fominaya, Cristina. 2010. “Collective identity in social movements: Central concepts and debates.” Sociology Compass 4(6): 393–404.

Guire, Meredith B. Mc. 2007. “Sacred Place and Sacred Power: Conceptual Boundaries and The Marginalization of Religious practices.” In Religion, Globalization and Culture, ed. Peter Beyer dan Lori Beaman. Netherland: Koninklijke Brill.

Hasan, Noorhaidi. 2007. “The Salafi Movement in Indonesia: Transnational Dynamics and Local Development.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 27(1): 83–94. https://read.dukeupress.edu/cssaame/article-abstract/27/1/83/59362/The-Salafi-Movement-in-Indonesia-Transnational?redirectedFrom=fulltext.

———. 2009. ““Ambivalent Doctrine and Conflict in the Salafi Movement in Indonesia.” In Global Salafism: Islam’s New Religious Movement, ed. Roel Meijer. London/New York: Hurst/Columbia University Press, 223–43.

Hefner, Robert W. 1997. “Islam in an Era of Nation-States: Politics and Religious Renewal in Muslim Southeast Asia.” In Islam in an Era of Nation-States, ed. R. W. Hefner and P. Horvatich. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.

———. 2000. Islam, Pasar dan Keadilan: Artikulasi Lokal, Kapitalisme dan Demokrasi. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Keith, Michael, dan Steve Pile. 1993. “Introduction Part II: The Place of Politics.” In Place and the Politics of Identity, ed. Michael Keith and Steve Pile. London: Routledge.

Kersten, Karool. 2015. Islam in Indonesia: The Contest for Society Ideas and Values. England: Oxford University Press.

Kitiarsa, Pattana. 2008. Religious Commodifications in Asia: Marketing Gods. London: Routledge.

Lukens-Bull, Ronald. 2005. A Peaceful Jihad: Negotiating Identity and Modernity in Muslim Java. New York: Pilgrave Mc Millan.

Mahmood, Saba. 2005. Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and The Feminist Subject. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Majdid, Nurcholish. 1999. Cita-Cita Politik Islam Era Reformasi. Paramadina.

Muhtadi, Burhanuddin. 2012. Dilema PKS: Suara dan Syariah. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Nashir, Haedar. 2013. Islam Syariat: Reproduksi Salafiyah Ideologis di Indonesia. Mizan-Maarif Institute.

Pantucci, Raffaello. 2011. A typology of lone wolves: Preliminary analysis of lone Islamist terrorists. London: International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence ….

Rakhmat, Imdadun. 2008. Ideologi Politik PKS: Dari Masjid Kampus ke Gedung Parlemen. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Rogers, Brooke. 2008. Recruitment and Mobilisation for the Islamist Militant Movement in Europe.

Sageman, M. 2008. Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Schmid, Alex P. 2013. “Radicalisation, de-radicalisation, counter-radicalisation: A conceptual discussion and literature review.” ICCT Research Paper 97(1): 22.

Silber, Mitchell, dan Arvin Bhatt. 2007. “Radicalization in the West: The Homegrown Threat.”

Silke, Abdrew. 2014. Prisons, Terrorism and Extremism: Critical issues in management, radicalisation and reform. London and New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

Smith, George H. 2011. “Religious Toleration Versus Religious Freedom.” Libertarianism.Org. https://www.libertarianism.org/publications/essays/excursions/religious-toleration-versus-religious-freedom.

Stahl, William A. 2007. “Religious Opposition to Globalization.” In Religion, Globalization and Culture, ed. Peter Beyer & Lori G. Beaman. Netherland: Brill, 335–53.

Stange, Paul. 2009. Kejawen Modern: Hakikat dalam Penghayatan Sumarah. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Wahid, Din. 2014. “The Challenge of Democracy in Indonesia: The Case of Salafi Movement.” Islamika Indonesia 1(1): 51–64. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/isin/article/view/5/pdf_12.

Weintraub, Andrew N., ed. 2011. Islam and Popular Culture in Indonesia and Malaysia. New York: Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN.

Wiktorowicz, Quintan. 2004a. Islamic activism: A social movement theory approach. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

———. 2004b. “Joining the cause: Al-Muhajiroun and radical Islam.” The Roots of Radical Islam. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.689.7010&rep=rep1&type=pdf.

———. 2005. “A Genealogy of Radical Islam.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 28: 75–97. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10576100590905057.

Woodward, Kathryn. 1997. Identity and Difference: Culture, Media and Identities. California: SAGE Publications.

Woodward, Mark R. 1989. Islam in Java: Normative Piety and Mysticism in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. Arizona: Arizona State University.

———. 2011. Java, Indonesia and Islam. Netherland: Springer.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/apjrs.v3i2.10520

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Asia-Pacific Journal on Religion and Society



 

   Asia-Pacific Journal on Religion and Society (APJRS) Indexed By:

   

Mailing Address:

Nusantara Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies is published by Institute for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies (ISAIS) Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.

Gedung Islamic Center Lt. I Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Jl. H.R. Soebrantas Km. 15 No. 155 Kelurahan Simpang Baru Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru - Riau 28293, PO. BOX 1004.

Published by:

Institute for Southeast Asean Islamic Studies (ISAIS)
Universitas Islam Negeri  Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Jalan H. R. Soebrantas KM. 15.5, Simpangbaru, Tampan
Pekanbaru - 28293
email: isais.uinsuska@gmail.com

Indexed by:

 

 

web stats

View My Stats

 Creative Commons License APJRS is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.