GURINDAM DUA BELAS : MEANS OF COMMUNICATION FOR THE MALAY COMMUNITY IN THE COLONIAL ERA AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR GENERATION Z IN THE MILLENNIAL ERA

M. Amin Akkas; Sindi Ayudia Pama; Cindy Zamerliya Putri

doi:10.24014/tsaqifa.v5i1.39503

GURINDAM DUA BELAS : MEANS OF COMMUNICATION FOR THE MALAY COMMUNITY IN THE COLONIAL ERA AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR GENERATION Z IN THE MILLENNIAL ERA

M. Amin Akkas, Sindi Ayudia Pama, Cindy Zamerliya Putri

Abstract

This article aims to examine in depth Gurindam Dua Belas as a means of community communication during the colonial period and its relevance for Generation Z in the millennial era. Gurindam Dua Belas is one of Raja Ali Haji's monumental works that transcends the limits of time. During the colonial period, this work functioned as a medium of mass communication to maintain the moral integrity and religious identity of the people living under the pressure of foreign hegemony. The research method used is qualitative with content analysis in processing primary data and secondary data. The approach is through literature studies because the data used is a collection of literature. The results of the study show that Gurindam Dua Belas is one of the means of communication of the Malay community in the past which is loaded with meaningful content. As a work written during the colonial period, Gurindam Dua Belas was created as an anti-colonial resistance because Raja Ali Haji was a scholar, culturalist, historian, and writer through his many works. The content of the meaning of Gurindam Dua Belas is very relevant for the benefit of generation Z today because it is loaded with content that is in accordance with today's social phenomenon. It can even be used as a filter against the phenomenon of hoaxes and moral decadence on social media.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdullah, Muhamad Jihad. The Concept of Indeterminism in Tafsir Al-Kasyâf. Faculty of Ushuluddin. 2019.

Ahmad, Sulaiman. Communication Patterns of Malay and Javanese Communities in Sei Suka District, Batubara Regency. Journal of Communication. Vol. 1 No. 2 August 2023 (81-93).

Al-Attas, S. M. N. Islam in Malay History and Culture. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Islamic Youth Force. 1972.

Alkhaerani, S. (2023). Looking at the Meaning of Islamic Life in the Gurindam Dua Belas Poems and Majas Contained in Classical Literature Studies. Journal of Religious Education and Training Center. Jakarta: 30(2) 2023.

Anastasia, Faurina. Cultural values and religious values in the text of the twelfth gurindam as a guideline for the Community. Academic Media. Vol. 27. No. 2. April 2012.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. Research Procedure: a practical approach. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2019.

"Fast, Princess. Anni Zuhro Syafrida Hasibuan, Suhairi. Intercultural Communication in the Perspective of Islamic Anthropology. Dakwatussifa: Journal Of Da'wah And Communication. 1 (1): 1–14. Https://Doi.Org/10.56146/Dakwatussifa.V1i1.16. 2022.

Bungin, Burhan. Qualitative Research Methodology Methodological Actualization Towards A Variety of Contemporary Variants. Jakarta: Rajawali Press. 2022.

Creswell, Jhon. Research Design, Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. Fourth Edition. Sage Publicaton, terjemahan Achmad Fawaid dan Rianayati Kusmini Pancasari. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 2014.

Creswell, John. Qualitative Research in the field of education. Pekanbaru: UNRI Press. 2011.

Dahrani and Ellya Roza (2024). Teachers and Educators in the Perspective of Gurindam Twelve by Raja Ali Haji. AL MIKRAJ Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities. Volume 4 Number 2 (957-967).2024 E-ISSN: 2745-4584 https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id. DOI:org/10.37680/almikraj.v4i02.5002.

Devianty, Rina. Language as a Mirror of Culture. Journal of Tarbiyah. 24 (2): 226–45. 2017.

Effendy, Tenas. Malay Tutoring. Yogyakarta: Institute for the Study and Development of Malay Culture. 2013.

Effendy, Onong Uchjana. Communication Science, Theory and Philosophy. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti. 2003.

Haji, R.aja Ali. Gurindam Dua Belas. Penyengat Island. 1847.

Hamidy, UU. Malay Culture in Riau. Pekanbaru: UNRI Press. 2003.

Hamidi, UU. The Malay Universe in Cross-Cultural in Riau. Pekanbaru: Creative Press Room. 2003.

Hamzah, Amir. Library Research Method. Malang: Literasi Nusantara Abadi. 2020.

Haris, Khalif Muammar. A. The Malay Constitutionality of Raja Ali Haji. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 2016.

Helmiati and Alimuddin Hassan. Intellectual Genealogy and Islamic Thought in the 19th Century in the Malay Kingdom of Riau. Pekanbaru: Research Results of LPPM UIN Suska Riau. 2007.

Jessy, Joginder Singh. History of Malaya (1400-1959). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 1986.

Malik, Abdul. Nilai-Nilai Budi Pekerti Dalam Karya Raja Ali Haji : Courtesy Values In The Work Of Raja Ali Haji. Journal of Malay Civilization. 10. 2015 (96–107).

Malik, Abdul et al. Interpretation and Explanation of Gurindam Twelve Kings Ali Haji. Tanjung Pinang: Riau Islands Cultural Office. 2012.

Marks, Harry J. 1959. The First Contest For Singapura 1819-1824. Gravenhage- Martinus Nijhof.

Mirzaqon T and Budi Purwoko. Literature History on the Theoretical and Practical Foundations of Expressive Writing Counseling. Journal of BK Unesa. Vol. 8, No. 1. 2017.

Moleong. Qualitative Research Methods. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. 2017.

Mulyadi, H. "MALAY TEACHING GUIDANCE; Heritage of Values in the Verses of the Twelve Poems of Raja Ali Haji," Madania: Journal of Islamic Sciences 8, no. 2 (2018): 256–75.

Mulyana, D. Communication Science: An Introduction. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya. 2007.

Pallawa, Alimuddin Hasan. Raja Ali Haji's Political Thought: An Ethical and Sufistic Perspective. Depok: Rajawali Press. 2020.

Pallawa Alimuddin Hassan. The Religious Thought of Raja Ali Haji. Socio-Culture: Communication Media of Social and Cultural Sciences. Vol.12. No.2 July-December 2015 (243-260)

Compiler, Team. The History of the Struggle of King Ali Haji as the Father of the Indonesian Language. Pekanbaru: UNRI Press. 2004.

Putten, J. V. D. (2001). His Word is the Truth: Itineraries of Tuhfat al-Nafis. Leiden: KITLV Press.

Prayetno, Adinda Intan Mulya et al. Analysis of Gurindam Twelve as one of the relics of Islamic literature by Raja Ali Haji. Bima Journal: Publication Center for Language and Literature Education. Vol.2, No.3. September 2024. E-ISSN: 3021-7768-P-ISSN: 3021-7741, pp. 309-323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.61132/bima.v2i3.1083.

Rakhmawati, Ani & Yant Mujiyanto. Literary Appreciation Book: Exploring the Gurindam Ocean 12 by Raja Ali Haji. Surakarta: Indonesian Language Study Program, FKIP University of Sebelas Maret. 2016.

Ruliana, Poppy & Lestari, Puji (2019). Communication Theory. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Roza. Ellya. The Concept of Health of King Haji Daud in the Original Treatise Manuscript of Physician Science. Manuscript. Vol. 8. No. 2. 2018 (123-148). DOI: 10.33656/manuscript.v8i2.118.

Sirait. Lisken. Revitalization of Gurindam Twelve by Raja Ali Haji as an education based on local wisdom of the Malay ethnicity. SOSIETAS. Vol. 8. No. 1. 2018.

Yunus, Hasan. Engku Puteri Raja Hamidah Holder of the Regalia of the Kingdom of Riau. Pekanbaru: UNRI Press. 2002.

Yunus, Hasan. Raja Ali Haji and his works. Pekanbaru: Riau Language and Culture Study Centre. 1996.

Yunus, Hasan. Raja Ali Haji Cultural Scholar at the Gate of the XX Century. Pekanbaru: UIR Press. 1988.

Zed, Mestika. Literature Research Methods. Jakarta: Torch Foundation. 2008.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/tsaqifa.v5i1.39503