31.png)
Kebermaknaan Hidup Para Penyintas Bunuh Diri
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya pemahaman mengenai kebermaknaan hidup pada penyintas bunuh diri, yang merupakan elemen penting dalam menjaga kesejahteraan mental mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi makna hidup para penyintas bunuh diri, memahami pengalaman awal mereka sebelum memutuskan bunuh diri, serta pengalaman yang membuat mereka memutuskan untuk melanjutkan hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, di mana wawancara mendalam dilakukan terhadap empat partisipan yang merupakan penyintas bunuh diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing partisipan menemukan makna hidup melalui pengalaman unik mereka. Partisipan 1 menemukan makna hidup melalui refleksi terhadap ajaran agama setelah percobaan bunuh diri yang gagal. Partisipan 2 menemukan makna hidup dalam kegiatan sehari-hari seperti merawat kucing dan membantu keluarga. Partisipan 3 menyadari pentingnya hidup setelah melihat dampak negatif bunuh diri terhadap orang lain. Partisipan 4 menemukan inspirasi dan kekuatan dari orang lain yang dianggap lebih kuat. Kesimpulannya, kebermaknaan hidup sangat bervariasi antar individu dan merupakan faktor penting dalam pencegahan bunuh diri serta pengembangan intervensi psikologis yang efektif untuk mendukung kesejahteraan mental dan emosional. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya dukungan dan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang makna hidup dalam upaya pencegahan bunuh diri dan peningkatan kualitas hidup penyintas bunuh diri.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arifin, M. S., Zunia, E. T., Ni’mah, S. K., Wulandari, F. J., Maqfiroh, R. L., & Faruq, F. (2023). Post-Traumatic Growth Experiences Of Bullying Victims. Academic Journal of Psychology and Counseling, 4(1), 97–126. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpc.v4i1.7435
Artissy, M. N., & Siswandi, A. G. P. (2022). Adaptasi Alat Ukur Revised - Suicide Ideation Scale (R-SIS). Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati, 4(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.33024/jpm.v4i1.5959
Bachmann, S. (2018). Epidemiology of suicide and the psychiatric perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071425
Bae, M. N., Cho, S. E., Ryu, J. H., Kim, M. H., Jeon, H. J., Shin, E. J., Lee, S. A., Hwang, T. Y., & Kang, S. G. (2022). Psychiatric and Psychosocial Factors of Suicide Decedents and Survivor of Suicide Loss: Psychological Autopsy Study of Incheon City in South Korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137895
Bastaman, H. D. (2007). Logoterapi: Psikologi untuk Menentukan Makna Hidup dan Meraih Hidup Bermakna. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Chan, M. K. Y., Bhatti, H., Meader, N., Stockton, S., Evans, J., O’Connor, R. C., Kapur, N., & Kendall, T. (2016). Predicting suicide following self-harm: Systematic review of risk factors and risk scales. British Journal of Psychiatry, 209, 277–283. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.115.170050
Chandler, A., & Simopoulou, Z. (2021). The violence of the Cut: Gendering Self‐Harm. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094650
Costanza, A., Prelati, M., & Pompili, M. (2019). The meaning in Life in Suicidal Patients: The presence and the Search for Constructs. A Systematic Review. Medicina, 55(8), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55080465
Culajara, C. L. (2023). Long Story Short, I Survived: An Exploration of the Meaning-making Stories of Suicide Attempt Survivors. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 49(3), 10–28. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31130
Dezutter, J., Luyckx, K., & Wachholtz, A. (2015). Meaning in life in chronic pain patients over time: associations with pain experience and psychological well-being. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 38(2), 384–396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-014-9614-1
Duarte, T. A., Paulino, S., Almeida, C., Gomes, H. S., Santos, N., & Gouveia-Pereira, M. (2020). Self-harm as a predisposition for suicide attempts: A study of adolescents’ deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Psychiatry Research, 287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112553
Entilli, L., Ross, V., De Leo, D., Cipolletta, S., & Kõlves, K. (2021). Experiences of Parental Suicide‐Bereavement: A Longitudinal Qualitative Analysis Over Two Years. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(564), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020564
Farooqui, U., & Pushkarna, M. (2021). A Study Exploring Post Traumatic Growth (PTG) In Individuals Who Have Undergone Traumatic Life Events. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 9(3), 347–374. https://doi.org/10.25215/0903.037
Gaily-Luoma, S., Valkonen, J., Holma, J., & Laitila, A. (2022). How do Health Care Services Help and Hinder Recovery After a Suicide Attempt? A Qualitative Analysis of Finnish Service User Perspectives. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 16(52), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-022-00563-6
Glaw, X., Kable, A., Hazelton, M., & Inder, K. (2017). Meaning in Life and Meaning of Life in Mental Health Care: An Integrative Literature Review. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 38(3), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2016.1253804
Han, J., Wong, I., Christensen, H., & Batterham, P. J. (2022). Resilience to Suicidal Behavior in Young Adults: a Cross-Sectional Study. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15468-0
Hetrick, S. E., Subasinghe, A., Anglin, K., Hart, L., Morgan, A., & Robinson, J. (2020). Understanding the Needs of Young People Who Engage in Self-Harm: A Qualitative Investigation. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(2916). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02916
Huang, W., & Zhang, S. (2024). The impact of meaning in life on preservice teachers’ innovative behavior: the chain mediating effects of career calling and learning engagement. Current Psychology, 43, 18294–18306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05671-9
Idham, A. F., Sumantri, M. A., & Rahayu, P. (2019). Ide dan Upaya Bunuh Diri pada Mahasiswa. Intuisi, 11(3), 177–183. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/intuisi.v11i3.20705
Jung, H. O., & Han, S. W. (2022). Post-Traumatic Growth of People Who Have Experienced Earthquakes: Qualitative Research Systematic Literature Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13(1070681), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1070681
Kanto, J. (2021). A Moment of Self-Reflection: From Trauma to Self-Healing. Asian Social Science, 17(9), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v17n9p49
London, M., Sessa, V. I., & Shelley, L. A. (2023). Developing Self-Awareness: Learning Processes for Self- and Interpersonal Growth. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 10, 261–288. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-044531
Masyhur, M. A., Fithratullah, M., & Kasih, E. N. E. W. (2023). A Psychoanalysis on Internal Conflict of Bruce Wayne as Seen in Matt Reeves’ The Batman (2022) Movie. Teknosastik, 21(1), 8–22. https://doi.org/10.33365/ts.v21i1.2285
Mony, W., Kardo, R., & Adison, J. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kebermaknaan Hidup pada Penyandang Tuna Netra di Panti Sosial Bina Netra ”Tuah Sakato” Padang. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(1), 320–326. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v5i1.1207
Mukarromah, L., & Nuqul, F. L. (2014). Dinamika Psikologis pada Pelaku Percobaan Bunuh Diri. Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi Dan Psikologi Islam, 11(2), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.18860/psi.v11i2.6387
Najlawati, F., & Purwaningsih, I. E. (2019). Kesejahteraan psikologis keluarga penyintas bunuh diri. Jurnal Spirits, 10(1), 5–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30738/spirits.v10i1.6531
Nurdiyanto, F. A. (2020). Masih ada harapan: Eksplorasi pengalaman pemuda yang menangguhkan bunuh diri. Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 9(2), 369–384. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v9i2.3995
Pedhu, Y. (2020). Gaya manajemen konflik seminaris. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 8(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.29210/141000
Polres Tulungagung. (2024). Polres Olah TKP Kasus Percobaan Bunuh Diri Warga. Tribata News Polres Tulungagung. https://tribratanews.tulungagung.jatim.polri.go.id/16/05/2024/polres-tulungagung-olah-tkp-kasus-percobaan-bunuh-diri-warga/
Putri, V. N., Ifdil, I., Yusri, Y., & Yendi, F. M. (2020). Profil Kebermaknaan Hidup Siswa Membolos. Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Indonesia, 4(2), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.24036/4.24367
Ratih, A., & Tobing, D. (2020). Konsep Diri Pada Pelaku Percobaan Bunuh Diri Pria Usia Dewasa Muda Di Bali. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 56–70.
Riyanda, U., & Ahmad, R. (2020). Makna Hidup Menurut Victor E. Frankl Dalam Pandangan Psikologi Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi: Kajian Empiris & Non-Empiris, 7(2), 40–51.
Rizaty, M. A. (2023). Kasus Bunuh Diri di Indonesia Alami Tren Meningkat. DataIndonesia.Id.
Romeo, A., Castelli, L., Zara, G., & Di Tella, M. (2022). Posttraumatic Growth and Posttraumatic Depreciation: Associations with Core Beliefs and Rumination. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15938), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315938
Santoso, M. B., Siti Asiah, D. H., & Kirana, C. I. (2018). Bunuh Diri Dan Depresi Dalam Perspektif Pekerjaan Sosial. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(3), 390.
Setyanto, S., & Suyatno. (2019). Spirituality and Depression with Self-Moving Trends in Adolescents: Empirical Evidence in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 2(4), 359–366.
Sigrist, M. J. (2015). Death and the meaning of life. Philosophical Papers, 44(1), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/05568641.2015.1014541
Sofiah, N., Malek, A. A., Raop, N. A., & Mohd Sufiean Hassan. (2020). Peranan Kesihatan Mental sebagai Moderator terhadap Kecenderungan Bunuh Diri. Jurnal Sains Sosial Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 87–99.
Sumendap, R. F., & Tumuju, T. (2023). Pastoral Konseling Bagi Kesehatan Mental “Studi Kasus Pastoral Konseling Preventif Pada Fenomena Bunuh Diri.” POIMEN: Jurnal Pastoral Konseling, 4(1), 96–112.
Utami, D. D., & Setiawati, F. A. (2019). Makna hidup pada mahasiswa rantau: analisis faktor eksploratori skala makna hidup. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 11(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v11i1.23796
von Humboldt, S., Mendoza-Ruvalcaba, N. M., Arias-Merino, E. D., Costa, A., Cabras, E., Low, G., & Leal, I. (2020). Smart Technology and the Meaning in Life of Older Adults During the Covid-19 Public Health Emergency Period: A Cross-Cultural Cualitative Study. International Review of Psychiatry, 32(7–8), 713–722. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1810643
Wijaya, I. G. A. S., Wardaningsih, S., & Heri, M. (2023). Faktor Pendukung Penyitas Bunuh di Bali Untuk Melanjutkan Kehidupannya. Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng, 8(1), 106–111.
Yukay Yüksel, M., Güneş, F., & Akdağ, C. (2017). Investigation of the Death Anxiety and Meaning in Life Levels among Middle-Aged Adults. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 2(2), 165–181. https://doi.org/10.12738/spc.2017.2.0024
Zambelli, M., & Tagliabue, S. (2024). The Situational Meaning in Life Evaluation (SMILE): Development and Validation Studies. Journal of Happiness Studies, 25(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-024-00730-1
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/pib.v7i1.30189
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Redaksi Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi
Publisher: Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Jl. H.R. Soebrantas Km. 15.5 No. 155 Gedung Fakultas Psikologi UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Kel. Tuahmadani Kec. Tampan Pekanbaru - Riau 28293.
E-mail : psikobuletin@uin-suska.ac.id / Website :http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/Psikobuletin
Psikobuletin : Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi by Fakultas Psikologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
