Kontrol Optimal untuk Model SIR Campak dengan Imunisasi Menggunakan Prinsip Minimum Pontryagin
Abstract
Measles is an infectious disease that still often affects most people, especially infants and children. Measles can be prevented by providing immunization in the form of basic immunization and further immunization which is part of the government program. This study aims to reduce the spread of measles while minimizing the cost of immunization by adding a controller to the SIR model of measles disease spread. The method used is the Pontryagin minimum principle. Based on the research conducted, the results showed that the addition of controls in the model proved effective in reducing the number of susceptible populations and was able to reduce the rate in the infected compartment, and the recovered population increased faster. In addition, the value of the proportion of the immunized population affects the effectiveness of the control. The larger the value, the better the control.
References
Kementrian Kesehatan, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018. 2019.
Dini Nurbaeti Zen and Dea Restu Ramdani, “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Campak Dengan Ketercapaian Imunisasi Campak Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun 2020,” J. Keperawatan Galuh, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 53–60, 2020.
S. Astuti and N. Baety, “HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MPUNDA KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2024,” JKM-Bid, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2024.
N. Febriastuti, “KEPATUHAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBERIAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI 4—11 BULAN,” Procedia Manuf., vol. 1, no. 22 Jan, pp. 1–17, 2014.
M. Paul A, Gastanaduy, Redd, S. B., Clemmons, N. S., Lee,A. D., Hickman, C. J., Rota, P. A., & Patel, “Measles,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [Online]. Available: https://www.cdc.gov/surv-manual/php/table-of-contents/chapter-7-measles.html
World Health Organization, World Health Organization. Measles and rubella strategic framework 2021-2030. 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/measles-and-rubella-strategic-framework-2021-2030
Kementrian Kesehatan, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. 2024.
W. D. Sihotang, C. C. Simbolon, J. Hartiny, D. Tindaon, and L. P. Sinaga, “Analisis Kestabilan Model SEIR Penyebaran Penyakit Campak dengan Pengaruh Imunisasi dan Vaksin MR,” J. Mat. Stat. dan Komputasi, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 107, 2019, doi: 10.20956/jmsk.v16i1.6594.
L. Hakim, “Strategi Kontrol Optimal Model SIQR pada Penyebaran Penyakit Campak,” Leibniz J. Mat., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 65–76, 2022, doi: 10.59632/leibniz.v2i2.177.
D. Suandi, “Analisis Dinamik Pada Model Penyebaran Penyakit Campak dengan Pengaruh Vaksin Permanen,” Kubik J. Publ. Ilm. Mat., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 2017, doi: 10.15575/kubik.v2i2.1854.
A. M. Rohmah, S. A. Rohmaniah, and R. A. K. Saputra, “Model Kontrol Optimal SIR Pada Penyakit Campak,” Unisda J. Math. Comput. Sci., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 67–74, 2022, doi: 10.52166/ujmc.v8i1.3226.
A. N. Aziziah and Abadi, “Model SIR pada Epidemi Penyakit Campak Berdasarkan Umur dengan Pengaruh Imunisasi,” J. Ilm. Mat., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 52–57, 2017.
F. Brauer, C. C. Chavez, and Z. Feng, Mathematical models in epidemiology and immunology, vol. 28, no. 42/01. 2019. doi: 10.14708/ma.v28i42/01.1879.
Subiono, Sistem Linear dan Kontrol Optimal. 2013.
S. Lenhart and J. T. Workman, Optimal Control Applied to Biological Models. 2007. doi: 10.1201/9781420011418.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jsms.v12i1.35959
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Jurnal JSMS
p-ISSN : 2460-4542 (print)
e-ISSN : 2615-8663 (online)
Alamat : Program Studi Matematika
Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Suska Riau
Jl. H.R Soebrantas, No. 155, Tampan, Pekanbaru.
Website : http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/JSMS
e-mail : jsmsfst@uin-suska.ac.id

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.















