Negotiation of The Ma’rifah Community Identity In Forming Sufistic Sholihan In Seuruway Community of Aceh Tamiang

Mohd. Nasir, Mawardi Mawardi

Abstract


This article is based on a variety of Seruway Aceh society phenomenon which is separated into two communities. One of them becomes a representative of the majority and the other as a representative of a minority. Ma’rifah community is a minority that got discriminative treatment from the majority one. Nevertheless, this community was able to expand as a majority. The article is aimed at explaining the relation of the Ma’rifah community in forming Sufistic identity in religious social space in Seruwey Aceh and it is aimed at explaining its effect onthe variation of religious practice. The research is the social anthropology of the ethnographic approach. The data were collected through interview, subject for the research was determined by using purposive sampling. The resultsshow that; first, the Ma’rifah community is successful in developing familial relationships, a close friend and using power relations as capital in forming Sufistic habitus. Second, the Ma’rifah community presented an effect on religion variant, it is not only between majority and minority, but Ma’rifah community itself is separated into several communities, a part of Them still in Sufistic ideology which is opposite of majority, and some others negotiate to be part of the majority

Keywords


Ma’rifah Community; Shari’a Community; Sufistic Identity

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bourdieu, Pierre. The Logic of Practice. California: Atanford University Press, 1990.

-------. Arena Produksi Kultural: Sebuah Kajian Sosiologi Budaya. Translated by Yudi Santoso, Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana, 2012.

Bruinessen, Martin van. “Sectarian Movements in Indonesian Islam: Social and Cultural Background.” Ulumul Qur’an 3, no. 1 (1992).

-------. Rakyat Kecil Islam dan Politik. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Bentang Budaya, 1999.

Chalmers, Ian. “The Islamization of Southern Kalimantan; Sufi Spiritual, Ethnic Identity, Political Activism.” Studia Islamika: Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies 14, no. 3 (2007).

Hakiki, Kiki Muhammad. “Politik Identitas Agama Lokal (Studi Kasus Aliran Kebatinan).” Analisis 11, no. 1 (2011).

Langaji, Abbas. “Dinamika Aliran Keagamaan Sempalan: Tinjauan Perspektif Sosiologi Agama.” Proceeding Annual International Conference on Islamic Studies (AICIS XIII).

Latif, Syarifuddin. “Meretas Hubungan Mayoritas-Minoritas dalam Perspektif Nilai Bugis.” Al-Ulum 12, no. 1 (2012).

Mansur, Ali. “Pemikiran Tasawuf Ortodoks di Asia Tenggara; Telaah atas Konstribusi al-Raniriy, al-Sinkili, dan al-Makassari.” Syifa al-Qulub 2, no. 1 (2017).

Maulana, M. Iqbal. “Spritualitas dan Gender: Sufi-sufi Perempuan.” Living Islam 1, no. 2 (2018).

Mufid, Ahmad Syafi’i (ed.). Perkembangan Paham Keagamaan Transnasional di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama Badan Litbang dan Diklat Puslitbang Kehidupan Beragama, 2011.

Nottingham, Elizabeth K. Agama dan Masyarakat. Translated by Abdul Muis Naharong. 7th Edition. Jakarta; Raja Grafindo Persada, 1997.

Nur, Saifan and Abdurrahman, Dudung. “Sufism of Archipelago: History, Thought, and Movement.” Esensia 18, no. 2 (2017).

Rahman, Fazlur. Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.

Rijal, Syamsul. “Menarik Anak Muda Muslim: Studi terhadap Sistem Rekrutmen Hizbut

Tahrir Indonesia di Makassar, Sulawesi

Selatan.” Research Report Presented at

Annual Conference on Islamic Studies ke

, Banjarmasin, 1 – 4 November 2010.

Shadiqin, Sehat Ihsan. “Di Bawah Payung Habib:

Sejarah, Ritual, dan Politik Tarekat

Syattariyah di Pantai Barat Aceh.”

Subtantia 19, no. 1 (2017).

Sianturi, Reymond Pandapotan. “Komunitas

Virtual Kristen; Era Baru Eklesia dalam

Konteks Virtual dan Kontribusinya Bagi

Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia.”

Gema Teologi 38, no. 1 (2014).

Spradley, James P. Metode Etnografi. Translated

by Misbah Zulfa Elizabeth. Yogyakarta:

Tiara Wacana, 1997.

Troeltsch, Ernst. The Social Teaching of The

Christian Churches. London: 1931.

Ziadi, M. Rohman “Tarekat dan Politik; Studi

Living Sufism Tarekat Hizib Nahdlatul

Wathan.” Living Islam 1, no. 2 (2018).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jush.v28i1.7050

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


  Jurnal Ushuluddin Indexed By:

     

Alamat Redaksi:

 Whatsapp (Direct Chat)

Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN SUSKA Riau Jl. H.R. Soebrantas KM. 15,5 Panam – Pekanbaru

 E-mail: jurnal.ushuluddin@uin-suska.ac.id

ejournal: http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/ushuludin



Lisensi Creative Commons
Jurnal Ushuluddin is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

View My Stats