THE UNCODIFIED HADITH (Study on the Hadith Narration by ‘Abdullah Ibn Amru Ibn al-ʻAṣ)

Fahrizal Mahdi

doi:10.24014/jush.v26i2.4938

THE UNCODIFIED HADITH (Study on the Hadith Narration by ‘Abdullah Ibn Amru Ibn al-ʻAṣ)

Fahrizal Mahdi

Abstract

This article is inspired by the words of Abû Hurairah mentioning the number of hadiths Abdullah ibn ‘Amru received is more than what he acquired, considering he [Abdullah] had the luxury of writing everything he heard from Prophet Muhammad and the result of his writing has become a masterpiece called al-Ṣahîfah al-Ṣâdiqah. In fact, the number of the hadiths received by Abdullah which are codified are very limited, whereas the number of hadiths narrated by Abû Hurairah in the hadith books written by scholars such as al-Jawâmi’, al-Masânid, al-Sunan and others have bigger proportion. No wonder if he was known as a friend who narrated the hadiths the most. This article aims at examining the reason this could happen. As the result, it concludes the less number of hadiths Abdullah received is due to domicile factor which was not the main destination for hadith seekers and personal factor in which he spent most of his time for worship and anticipated other scholars not to narrate israiliyat. In addition, the hadiths narrated by Abû Hurairah did not all refer to the Prophet, but received from his companions

Keywords

Hadith; Abdullah ibn ‘Amru; Codification of Hadith; Sahifah al-Sadiqah

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abadi, Al-‘Allamah Abu Tayyib Muhammad Shamshulhaq al-‘Azim. ‘Awun al-Ma’bud Sharah Sunan Abi Dawud. Ed. Abdurrahman Muhammad Uthman. Second edition. Vol. 10. Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah: al-Maktabat al-Salafiyah, 1969.

Amin, Ahmad. Fajr al-Islam. Tenth edition. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Arabi, 1969.

al-Andalusi, Abu Muhammad ‘Ali ibn Ahmad ibn ’Abdullah ibn Sa’id ibn Hazm al-Zahiri. Asma’ al-Sahabah wa ma li Kulli Wahid Minhum min al-‘Adad. Ed. Mus’ad Abdul Hamid al-Sa’dani. Kairo: Maktabat al-Qur’an, n.d.

al-Ansari, Abu Yahya Zakariya. Minhat al-Bari bi Syarh Sahih al-Bukhari. Ed. Sulaiman ibn Durai’ al-Hazimi. Vol. 1. Saudi Arabia: Maktabat al-Rush Nashirun, 2005.

al-A’zami, Mustafa. Dirasat fi al-Hadith al-Nabawi wa Tarikh Tadwinih. Bairut: al-Maktabah al-Islami, 1980.

-------. Hadits Nabawi dan Sejarah Kodifikasinya. Tej. Ali Mustafa Yakub. Jakarta: PT. Pustaka Firdaus, fifth edition, 2012.

al-Asbahani, Abu Nu’aym. Dala’il al-Nubuwah. Ed. Muhammad Rawwas Qal’ah Jiy dan ’Abdul Bar ’Abbas. Second edition. Bairut: Dar al-Nafa’is, 1986.

al-‘Asqalani, Al-Imam Ahmad ibn ‘Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Hājar. Hadyu al-Sari Muqaddimah Fath al-Bari. Ed. Abdul Aziz ibn Baz. Kairo: Maktabah al-Safa, 2003.

-------. al-Isabah fi Tamyyiz al-Sahabah. Ed. ‘Adil Ahmad Abdul Maujud dan ‘Ali Muhammad Mu’awwad. Vol. 4. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1995.

-------. Tahdhib al-Tahdhid. Ed. Ibrahim al-Zaybaq dan ‘Adil Mursyid. Vol. 2. Bairut: Mu’assasat al-Risalah, n.d.

Babti, Azizah Fawwal. Mausu’ah al-A’lam: al-‘Arab wa al-Muslimin wa al-‘Alamiyin. Vol. 3. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Alamiah, n.d. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=siBLD.

al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn ’Ali ibn Tsabit al-Khatib. Taqyid al-‘Ilm. Ed. Sa’ad ’Abdul Ghaffar Ali. Kairo: Dar al-Istiqamah, 2008.

Bar, Abu ‘Umar Yusuf ibn ‘Abdul. Sahih Jami’ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlih. Ed. Abu al-Asybal al-Zuhairi. Saudi Arabia: Dar ibn al-Jawzi, 1994.

al-Bukhari, Abu ’Abdullah Muhammad ibn Isma’il. Sahih al-Bukhari. Bairut: Dar Ibn Katsir, 2002.

al-Darimi, al-Imam Abu Muhammad ‘Abdullah ibn Abdurrahman ibn al-Fadl ibn Bahram. Sunan al-Darimi. Ed. Husain Salim Asad al-Darani. Vol. 1. Saudi Arabia: Dar al-Mughni, 2000.

al-Dzahabi, Abu ‘Abdullah Shamsuddin Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn ‘Uthman. Tadzkirah al-Huffaz. ed. ‘Abdurrahman ibn Yahya al-Mu’allimi. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1374H.

-------. Tarikh al-Islam wa Wafayat al-Masyahir wa al-A’lam. Vol. 2. Bairut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 2003.

Humaydillah, Muhammad. Majmu’ah al-Watsa’iq al-Siyasiyah li al-‘Ahd al-Nabawi wa al-Khilafah al-Rasyidah. Bairut: Dar al-Nafa’is, 1987.

Hanbal, Ahmad ibn. Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Ed. Syu’aib al-Arna’ut dan ‘Adil Murshid. Vol. 11. Bairut: Mu’assasat al-Risalah, 1995.

al-‘Iraqi, al-Imam Zainuddin Abi al-Fadl ‘Abdul Rahim ibn al-Husain. Syarh al-Tabsirah wa al-Tadzkirah. Ed. Abdul Latif al-Humaim dan Mahir Yasin Fuhul. Vol. 2. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2002.

Ismail, Syuhudi. Kaidah Kesahihan Sanad Hadits. Fourth edition. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 2014.

al-Jawzi, Jamaluddin ’Abdurrahman ibn ’Ali ibn Muhammad ibn ’Ali ibn. Safwah al-Safwah. Bairut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Arabi, 2012.

--------. Talqih Fuhum Ahl al-Atsar fi ‘Uyun al-Tarikh wa al-Siyar. Bairut: Syirkah Dar al-Arqam ibn Abi al-Arqam, 1997.

al-Jawziyah, Abu ’Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Ayyub ibn al-Qayyim. Tuhfat al-Mawdud bi Ahkam al-Mawlud. Ed. Utsman ibn Jum’ah Dumayriyah. Saudi Arabia: Dar ‘Alam al-Fawa’id, 1431 H.

al-Kirmani, Syamsuddin Muhammad ibn Yusuf. al-Kawakib al-Durari fi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari. Ed. Muhammad Muhammad Abdul Latif. Second edition. Vol. 2. Bairut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turats al-‘Arabi, 1981.

Malik, Abu al-Hasan ‘Ali ibn Khalaf ibn ‘Abdul. Syarh Sahih al-Bukhari. Ed. Abu Tamim Yasir ibn Ibrahim. Vol. 1. Saudi Arabia: Maktabat al-Rush, n.d.

al-Mizi, Al-Hafiz Jamaluddin Abi al-Hajjaj Yusuf. Tahdzib al-Kamal fi Asma’ al-Rijal. Ed. Bassar ’Awwad Ma’ruf. Vol. 15. Bairut: Mu’assasat al-Risalah, 1988.

al-Munjid, Muhammad Salih. al-Islam Su’al wa Jawab (Manaqib). https://islamqa.info/ar/126377.

al-Nasri, Al-Imam ‘Abdurrahman ibn ‘Amru ibn ‘‘Abdullah ibn Safwan. Tarikh Abi Zur’ah al-Damshiqi. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1996.

al-Naysaburi, Abu ’Abdullah Muhammad ibn ’Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Hakim. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Ṣahihaini. Vol. 3. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2002.

al-Naysaburi, Abu al-Husayn Muslim ibn al-Hajjaz. Sahih Muslim. Saudi Arabia: Dar Tayyibah, 2006.

al-Qasimi, Muhammad Jamaluddin. Qawaid al-Tahdits Min Funun Muṣtalah al-Hadits. Bairut: Muassasah al-Risalah al-Nasyirun, 2004.

al-Qurtubi, Abu ‘Umar Yusuf ibn ‘Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Abdulbarr. al-Isti’ab fi Ma’rifat al-Ashab. Yordania: Dar al-Jayl, 2002.

al-Ṣalih, Subhi. ‘Ulum al-Hadits wa Mustalahuh: ‘Ird wa Dirasah. Bairut: Dar al-‘Ilm li al-Malayin, 1948.

al-Siba’i, Mustafa. Al-Sunnah wa Makanatuha fi al-Tasyri’al-Islami. Third edition. Kairo: Dar al-Salam, 2006.

Syuhbah, Muhammad ibn Muhammad Abu. Al-Wasit fi ‘Ulum wa Mustalah al-Hadits. Kuwait: ‘Alam al-Ma’rifah, 1983.

Taimiyah, Ahmad ibn. Majmu’ Fatawa. Vol. 18. Saudi Arabia: Wizarah al-Syu’un al-Islamiyah wa al-Da’wah wa al-Irsyad, 2004.

al-Tabrani, Abu al-Qasim Sulayman ibn Ahmad. Al-Mu’jam al-Awsat. Ed. Tariq ibn ’Awdullah ibn Muhammad dan Abdul Muhsin ibn Ibrahim al-Husayni. Vol. 1. Kairo: Dar al-Haramayn, 1995.

al-Tirmidzi, Muhammad ibn ’Isa ibn Sawrah. Sunan al-Tirmidzi. Ed. Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani. Saudi Arabia: Maktabah al-Ma’arif, n.d.

al-‘Umar, Akram Dhiyaʼ. Buhuts fi Tarikh al-Sunnah al-Muttahharah. Fifth edition. Madinah al-Munawarah: Maktabah al-‘Ulum wa al-Hikam, n.d.

al-Zuhri, Muhammad ibn Sa’ad ibn Mani’. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir. Ed. Ali Muhammad Umar. Vol. 5. Kairo: Maktabah al-Khaniji, 2001

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jush.v26i2.4938