Idolaku, Sumber Intimacy-ku : Dinamika Celebrity Worship dan Tugas Perkembangan Dewasa Awal Pecinta Kpop

Astri Prabawati Laksono, Afra Hafny Noer

Abstract


Celebrity worship (CW) adalah interaksi satu arah dimana individu terobsesi pada selebriti yang merupakan salah satu cara pembentukan identitas pada remaja, namun banyak ditemukan pada dewasa awal di Indonesia. CW berpotensi menghambat tugas perkembangan dewasa awal yaitu intimacy yang dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam gangguan mental. Pendekatan studi kasus digunakan untuk mengungkap bagaimana CW memberikan warna pada tugas perkembangan dewasa awal pecinta Kpop. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada tiga orang perempuan (23-25th) dengan tingkat CW rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Tingkatan CW diukur dengan Celebrity Attitude Scale. Analisis tematik dilakukan untuk mengelompokkan tema kecil ke dalam lima tema besar yaitu kegiatan CW, hubungan sosial, hubungan romantis, pekerjaan dan dampak CW. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika CW sangat terlihat dalam aspek hubungan sosial dan hubungan romantis. Pada tingkat CW rendah dan sedang, CW menjadi alat yang dapat membantu responden dalam memenuhi tugas perkembangan dengan memberikan tempat untuk eksplorasi dan alternatif sumber pemenuhan intimacy. Namun pada tingkat tinggi, CW justru menghambat dewasa awal untuk mencapai tugas perkembangan yang disebabkan adanya fantasi berlebihan, perilaku obsesif dan disosiatif yang menyebabkan individu terlepas dari kehidupan nyata dan merasakan krisis berupa rasa kesepian dan perasaan terkucilkan.


References


Bentley, E. (2007). Adulthood: Developmental Psychology. Canada: Routledge.

Beyers, W., & Krenke, S. (2010). Does Identity Precede Intimacy? Testing Erikson's Theory of Romantic Development in Emerging Adults of the 21st Century. Journal of Adolescent Research, Vol. 25, 387-415.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101.

Brooks, S. K. (2018). FANatics: Systematic literature review of factors associated with celebrity worship, and suggested directions for future research. Current Psychology.

Cahyani, D., & Purnamasari, Y. (2018). Celebrity Worship on Early Adult K-Pop Fangirling. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 77-89.

Canas, J. J., Fajardo, I., & Salmeron, L. (2005). Cognitive inflexibility and the development and use of strategies for solving complex dynamic problems: effects of different types of training. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 1-14.

Carr, D. (2009). Encyclopedia of the Life Course and Human Development Volume 2. US: Gale Cengage Learning.

Cheung, C. k., & Yue, X. D. (2018). Idols as Sunshine or Road Signs: Comparing Absorption-Addiction Idolatry With Identification-Emulation Idolatry. SAGE, 1-22.

Conger, R. D., Cui, M., Bryant, C. M., & Elder, G. H. (2000). Competence in early adult romantic relationships: a developmental perspective on family influences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 224–237.

Darfiyanti, D., & Putra, B. A. (2012). Pemujaan terhadap Idola Pop sebagai Dasar Intimate Relationship pada Dewasa Awal: sebuah Studi Kasus. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial Vol.1, 53-60.

Dewi, D. P., & Indrawati, K. R. (2019). Gambaran celebrity worship pada penggemar K-Pop usia dewasa awal di Bali. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, Vol. 6, No. 2, 91-300.

Envira, R. (2019). Hubungan antara Pemujaan Selebriti dan Gejala Depresi pada Remaja Penggemar Idola Korea. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Fandia, M. (2016, November 02). The Fandom for Idols – A Survey Report on Kpop Fans in Indonesia. Retrieved January 23, 2021, from https://blog.jakpat.net/the-fandom-for-idols-a-survey-report-on-kpop-fans-in-indonesia/

Giles, D. C., & Maltby, J. (2004). The role of media in adolescent development: Relations between autonomy, attachment, and interest in celebrities. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 813-822.

Giles, D. S. (2002). Parasocial Interaction: A Review of the Literature and a Model for Future Research. Media Psychology, 279-305.

Greenwood, D. N., & Long, C. L. (2011). Attachment, Belongingness Needs, and Relationship Status Predict Imagined Intimacy With Media Figures. Communication Research 38 (2), 278-297.

Grosemans, I., Hannes, K., Neyens, J., & Kyndt, E. (2018). Emerging Adults Embarking on Their Careers: Job and Identity Explorations in the Transition to Work. Youth & Society, 1-25.

Houran, J., Navik, S., & Zerrusen, K. (2005). Boundary functioning in celebrity worshippers. Personality and Individual Differences, 237–248.

Ki, C. K. (2002). Idol Consumption and Identity Construction: A Study of the Young Fans of Popular Singers in Hong Kong. China: Chinese University.

Lavesque, R. J. (2012). Idols and idolization. In R. J. Lavesque, Encyclopedia of Adolescence, Volume 1 (pp. 1377–1378). New York: Springer Science & Business Media.

Lee, S. J. (2011). The Korean Wave: The Seoul of Asia. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communication, 85-93.

Liu, J. K. (2013). Idol worship, religiosity, and self-esteem among university and secondary students in Hong Kong. Discovery – SS Student E-journal, Vol.2, 15-28.

Maltby, J., Day, L., McCutcheon, L. E., Houran, J., & Ashe, D. (2006). Extreme celebrity worship, fantasy proneness, and dissociation: Developing the measurement and understanding of celebrity worship within a clinical personality context. Personality and Individual Differences 40, 273–283.

Maltby, J., Giles, D. C., Barber, L., & McCutcheon, L. E. (2005). Intense-personal celebrity worship and body image: Evidence of a link among female adolescents. British Journal of Health Psychology, 17-32.

Maltby, J., Maltby, J., McCutcheon, L. E., Gillett, R., Houran, J., & Ashe, D. D. (2004). Personality and coping: A context for examining celebrity worship and mental health. British Journal of Psychology, 95, 411–428.

Martin, M. M., Cayanus, J. L., McCutcheon, L. E., & Maltby, J. (2003). Celebrity worship and cognitive flexibility. North American Journal of Psychology, 5, 75–80.

McCutcheon, L. E., Aruguete, M., McCarley, N. G., & Jenkins, W. J. (2016). Further Validation of an Indirect Measure of Celebrity Stalking. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences Vol. 14, 75-91.

McCutcheon, L. E., Ashe, D. D., Houran, J., & Maltby, J. (2003). A Cognitive Profile of Individuals Who Tend to Worship Celebrities. The Journal of Psychology, 309-322.

McCutcheon, L. E., Lange, R., & Houran, J. (2002). Conceptualization and Measurement of Celebrity Worship. British Journal of Psychology, 67-68.

Mushtaq, R., Shoib, S., Shah, T., & Mushtaq, S. (2014). Relationship Between Loneliness, Psychiatric Disorders and Physical Health? A Review on the Psychological Aspects of Loneliness. Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research, Vol-8(9), WE01-WE04.

Parks, M. R. (1994). Communication competence and interpersonal control. In M. L. Knapp, & G. R. Miller, Handbook of interpersonal communication (pp. 589–620). CA: Sage: Beverly Hills.

Pettit, A. J., Lansford, J. E., Bates, J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (2013). Romantic Relationship Patterns in Young Adulthood and Their Developmental Antecedents. Developmental Psychology, 2159–2171.

Rahman, A. A. (2019). Online Fandom: Social Identity and Social Hierarchy of Hallyu Fans. The Journal of Undergraduate Ethnography, 9.

Raviv, A., Bar-Tal, D., Raviv, A., & Ben-Horin, A. (1996). Adolescent Idolization of Pop Singers: Causes, Expressions, and Reliance. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 631–650.

Reeves, R. A., Baker, G. A., & Truluck, C. S. (2012). Celebrity Worship, Materialism, Compulsive Buying, and the Empty Self. Psychology and Marketing Vol. 29 (9), 674-679.

Restak, R. M. (1991). The Brain Has a Mind of Its Own: Insights from a Practicing Neurologist. New York: Crown Trade Paperbacks.

Ri'aeni, I., Suci, M., Pertiwi, M., & Sugiarti, T. (2019). Pengaruh Budaya Korea (K-Pop) terhadap Remaja di Kota Cirebon. Communications Vol. 1, No. 1, 1-26.

Santrock, J. W. (2010). Life-Span Development 13rd Edition. New York: McGraw Hill.

Sargeant, J. (2012). Qualitative Research Part II: Participants, Analysis, and Quality Assurance. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 1-3.

Sasone, R. A., & Sasone, L. A. (2014). “I’m Your Number One Fan”- A Clinical Look at Celebrity Worship. Innovation in Clinical Psychology Vol. 11, 39-43.

Sheridan, L., Maltby, J., & Gillett, R. (2006). Pathological public figure preoccupation: Its relationship with dissociation and absorption. Personality and Individual Differences 41(3), 525-535.

Shulman, S., & Connolly, J. (2013). The Challenge of Romantic Relationships in Emerging Adulthood: Reconceptualization of the Field. Emerging Adulthood (1), 27-39.

Stever, G. S. (2011). a Behavior and Lifespan Development Theory: Explaining Para-social and Social Attachment to Celebrities. Journal of Adult Development 18, 1-7.

The Jakarta Post. (2020, September 23). Indonesians among K-pop's biggest fans: Twitter. Retrieved 01 23, 2021, from The Jakarta Post. (n.d.). Indonesians among K-pop's biggest fans: Twitter. Retrieved January 23, 2021, from https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2020/09/23/indonesians-among-k-pops-biggest-fans-twitter.html

Yeasmin, S., & Rahman, K. F. (2012). 'Triangulation' Research Method as the Tool of Social Science Research. BUP Journal Vol. 1, 154-163.

Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, Sage.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jp.v17i2.12837

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


REDAKSI : JURNAL PSIKOLOGI

Jl. H.R. Soebrantas Km. 15.5 No. 155 Gedung Fakultas Psikologi UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Kel. Tuahmadani Kec. Tampan Pekanbaru - Riau 28293. 

E-mail : jurnal.psikologi@uin-suska.ac.id / Website : http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/psikologi

 

 

Lisensi Creative Commons


Jurnal Psikologi oleh Fakultas Psikologi disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.