Tingkat Smartphone Addiction pada Penduduk di Kota Banda Aceh

Rita Fathya, Kartika Sari, Marty Mawarpury, Afriani Afriani

Abstract


The use of smartphones is a basic necessity at this time, but excessive use can lead a bad impact, one of them is smartphones addiction. Smartphone addiction is a form of attachment to smartphones that allows social problems such as withdrawal and daily disturbance. This study aims to determine the level of smartphone addiction on society in Banda Aceh. Using a quantitative design with a survey method, the respondents of this study were 500 people, with sample collection techniques using unrestricted self-selected surveys. Research data collection was obtained using adaptation the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV) by Kwon, dkk. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the level of smartphone addiction in the population on Banda Aceh society not much different, there are 51.4% subjects with low smartphone addiction levels and 48.6% subjects with high smartphone addiction levels. Chi Square test results showed that there are several demographic variables that contributed to smartphone addiction level (p<0.05), age, education level, occupation, duration of smartphone use on single day, and frequency of smartphone check on single day.


References


Agusta, D. (2016). Faktor-faktor resiko kecanduan menggunakan smartphone pada siswa di SMK negeri 1 Kalasan Yogyakarta. E-Journal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 3(5), 86-96.

Alhazmi, A. A., Alzahrani, S. H., Baih, M., Salawati, M. E., & Alkatheri, A. (2018). Prevalence and factors associated with smartphone addiction among medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah. Pac J Med Sci, 34(4), 984-988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.344.15294

Alhassan, A. A., Alqadhib, E. M., Taha, N. W., Alahmari, R. A., Salam, M., & Almutairi, A. F. (2018). The relationship between addiction to smartphone usage and depression among adults: a cross sectional study. BMC Psychiatry, 18(148), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018- 1745-4

Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. (2012). Statistic Pengguna Internet Indonesia 2012. Diakses pada tanggal 13 Mei 2019 dari https://www.slideshare.net/so3p/apjii-statistik- pengguna-internet-indonesia-2012

Aydin, B., & Sari, S. V. (2011). Internet addiction among adolescents: the role of self-esteem. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3500-3505. DOI: https://doi.org/10/1016/j/sbspro.2011.04.325.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Banda Aceh Dalam Angka. Diakses pada tanggal 24 Maret 2019 dari https://bandaacehkota.bps.go.id/publication/2018/08/16/668235b71a8dd1d2cb8c6404/kota-banda-aceh-dalam-angka-2018.html

Bhattacharyya, R. (2017). Addiction to modern gadgets and technologies across generation. Eastern Journal of Psychiatry, 18(2).

Bian, M., & Leung, L. (2014). Linking loneliness, shyness and smartphone addiction symptom, and patterns of smartphone use to social capital. Media Asia, 42(2). DOI: 10.1177/0894439314528779

Bianchi, A., & Phillips, J. G. (2005). Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use. Journal of Cyberpsychological Behaviour, 8, 39–51.

Boumosleh, J. M., & Jaalouk, D. (2017). Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students – A cross sectional study. PLoS ONE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182239

Cha, S-S., & Seo, B-K. (2018). Smartphone use and smartphone addiction in middle school students in Korea: Prevalence, social networking service, and game use. Health Psychology Open, 1-15. DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/205510291875504

Chiu, S-I. (2014). The relationship between life stress and smartphone addiction on Taiwanese university student: A meditation model of learning self-efficacy and social efficacy. Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 49-57. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.024

Demirci, K., Akgonul, M., & Akpinar, A. (2015). Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression and anxiety in University students. Journal of Behavioral Addiction, 4(2), 85-92. DOI: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.010.

Elhai, J. D., Dvorak, R. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. (2016). Problematic smartphone use: A conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. Journal of Affective Disorders. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030

Feist, J. & Gregory J. Feist. (2010). Teori Kepribadian (Ed. 7). Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Ha, J. H., Chin, B., Park, D.-H., Ryu, S.-H., & Yu, J. (2008). Characteristics of excessive cellular phone use in Korean adolescents. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 11, 783-784.

Haug, S., Castro, R. P., Kwon, M., Filler, S., Kowatsch, T., & Schaub, M. P. (2015). Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in Switzerland. Journal of Behavioral Addictions 4(4), 299–307. DOI: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.037

Hawi, N. S., & Samaha, M. (2016). To excel or not to excel: strong evidence on the adverse effect of smartphone addiction on academic performance. Computer & Education, 98, 81-89.

Hernanda, Y. (2017). Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja di SMK Negeri 5 Padang Tahun 2017. Skripsi. Diakses dari http://scholar.unand.ac.id/26583/

Hope, D. (2010, March 8). iPhone addictive, Survey reveals. Live Science. Diakses pada tanggal 27 Maret 2019 dari https://www.livescience.com/6175-iphone-addictive-survey-reveals.html

Ithnain, N., Ghazali, S. E., & Jaafar, N. (2018). Relationship between smartphone addiction with anxiety and depression among undergraduate students in Malaysia. International Journal of Health Sciences & Research, 8(1), 163-171.

Jain, P., Gedam, S. R., & Patil, P. S. (2019). Study of smartphone addiction: prevalence, pattern of use, and personality dimension among medical students from rural region of central India. Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences.

Kemp, S. (2018). Digital In 2018: World’s Internet Users Pass The 4 Billion Mark. We Are Social. Diakses pada 6 oktober 2018 dari https://wearesocial.com/blog/2018/01/global-digital-report- 2018

Kibona, L., & Mgaya, G. (2015). Smartphones’ effects on academic performance of higher learning students. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST), 2(4), 777- 784.

Kim, E-J., Namkoong, K., Ku, T., & Kim, S-J. (2008). The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control, and narcissistic personality traits. Europian Psychiatri, 23(3), 212-218. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.10.010.

Kim, H-J., & Kim, J-S. (2015). The relationship between smartphone use and subjective musculoskeletal symptoms and university students. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(3), 575-579. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.27.575

Kwon, M., Lee, J-Y., Won, W-Y., Park, J-W., Min, J-A., Hanh, C., … Kim, D-J. (2013a). Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PLoS ONE, 8(2), 1-7.

Kwon, M., Kim, D-J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013b). The smartphone addiction scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLoS ONE, 8(12), 1-7. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083558

Lee, Y-K., Chang, C-T., Lin, Y., & Cheng Z-H. (2014). The dark side of smartphone usage: Psychological traits, compulsive behavior and technostress. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 373-383.

Lee, H., Kim, J. W., & Choi, T. Y. (2017). Risk factor for smartphone addiction in Korean adolescents: smartphone use patterns. J Korean Med Sci, 32, 1674-1679. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2017.32.10.1674

Lemola, S., Perkinson-Gloor, N., Brand, S., Dewald-Kaufman, J. F., & Grob, A. (2014). Adolescents’ electronic media use at night, sleep disturbance, depressive symptoms in the smartphone age. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(2), 405-418. DOI: 10.1007/s10964-014-0176-x

Lin, Y-H., Chiang, C-L., Lin, P-H., Ko, C-H., Lee, Y-H., & Lin, S-H. (2016). Proposed diagnostic criteria for smartphone addiction. PLoS ONE, 11(11), 1-11.

Lin, Y-H., Lin, Y-C., Lee, Y-H., & Lin, P-H. (2015). Time distortion associated with smartphone addiction: Identifying smartphone addiction via a mobile application (App). Journal of Psychiatric Research, 30, 1-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.04.003

Liu, C-H., Lin, S-H., Pan Y-C., & Lin, Y-H. (2016). Smartphone gaming and frequent use pattern associated with smartphone addiction. Medicine, 95(28), 1-4.

Lukman. (2018). Penggunaan dan Adiksi Smartphone Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin Angkatan 2015 dan 2016. Skripsi. Diakses dari http://digilib.unhas.ac.id/uploaded_files/temporary/DigitalCollection/ZGE2MzA2MWE4MTA5OWYwNDEwNTczYTdjODdlODYwNjA2Mz k2MjUyOA==.pdf

Misyaroh, D. A. (2016). Hubungan Antara Loneliness dengan SmartphoneAddiction Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Di Kota Malang. Skripsi. Diakses dari http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/5579/1/12410121.pdf

Panji, A. (2014). Hasil Survei Pemakaian Internet Remaja Indonesia. Kompas.com. Diakses pada 7 Oktober 2018 dari https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2014/02/19/1623250/Hasil.Survei.Pemakaian.Internet.Remaja.Indonesia

Riani, V. F. (2016). Gambaran Ketergantungan Smartphone Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada Pekerja CV. Traveline Citra Nusantara Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Diakses dari https://repository.usd.ac.id/6627/2/099114006_full.pdf

Salehan, M., & Negahban, A. (2013). Social networking on smartphone: When mobile phone become addictive. Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 2632-2639.

Samaha, M., & Hawi, N., S. (2016). Relationships among smartphone addiction, stress, academic performance, and satisfaction with life. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 321-325.

Soni, R., Upadhyay, R., & Jain, M. (2017). Prevalence of smartphone addiction, sleep quality and associated behavior problems in adolescents. Internation Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 5(2), 512-519. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20170141

Santrock, J. W. (2012). Perkembangan Masa Hidup. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Suwannahong, R. (2018). Faktor affecting the students health from using smartphones. Herald NAMSCA, 1, 680-683.

Tamura, H., Nishida, T., Tsuji, A., & Sakakibara, H. (2017). Association between excessive use of mobile phone and insomnia and depression among Japanese adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 14(701). DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14070701

Tangmunkongvorakul, A., Musumari, P. M., Thongpibul, K., Srithanaviboonchai, K., Techasrivichien, T., Suguimoto, S. P., ... Kihara, M. (2019). Association of excessive smartphone use with psychological well-being among university students in Chiang Mai, Thailand. PLoS ONE, 14(1). DOI: e0210294. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210294

Tarlemba, F., Asrifuddin, A., & Langi F. L. F. G. (2018). Hubungan tingkat stress dan smartphone addiction dengan gangguan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMA Negeri 9 Binsus Manado. Jurnal Kesmas, 7(5).

Van Deursen, A. J., Bolle, C. L., Hegner, S. M., & Kommers, P. A. M., (2015). Modelling habitual and addictive smartphone behavior the role of smartphone usage types, emotional intelligence, social stress, self-regulation, age, and gender. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 411–420. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.039

Wardani, A. S. (2016). Menilik Perkembangan Smartphone dari Masa ke Masa. Liputan6.com. Diakses pada 5 oktober 2018 dari https://www.liputan6.com/tekno/read/2669811/menilik-perkembangan smartphone-dari-masa-ke-masa

Wijanarko, K. S. (2014). Pengaruh nilai pelanggan terhadap kepuasan serta dampaknya terhadap loyalitas menggunakan smartphone samsung galaxy series di Kota Palu. E-Jurnal Katalogis, 2(7), 34-46.

Xie, X., Dong, Y., & Wang, J. (2018). Sleep quality as a mediator of problematic smartphone use and clinical health symptoms. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. DOI: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.40

Yang, S., Lin C., Huang, Y., & Chang, J. (2018): Gender differences in the association of smartphone use with the vitality and mental health of adolescent students. Journal of American College Health, 1-19. DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1454930

Yen, J-Y., Yen, C-F., Chen, C-S., Chang, Y-H., Yeh, Y-C., & Ko, C-H. (2012). The bidirectional interactions between addiction, behaviour approach and behaviour inhibition systems among adolescents in a prospective study. Psychiatry Researhch, 200, 588–592.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jp.v16i2.9794

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


REDAKSI : JURNAL PSIKOLOGI

Jl. H.R. Soebrantas Km. 15.5 No. 155 Gedung Fakultas Psikologi UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Kel. Tuahmadani Kec. Tampan Pekanbaru - Riau 28293. 

E-mail : jurnal.psikologi@uin-suska.ac.id / Website : http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/psikologi

 

 

Lisensi Creative Commons


Jurnal Psikologi oleh Fakultas Psikologi disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.