Validitas struktur internal dari Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory versi Indonesia

Darmawan Muttaqin, Kevin Dermawan, Gayatri Wibaningrum

Abstract


Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory (CRSI) merupakan alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur empat gaya resolusi konflik yang meliputi positive problem solving, withdrawal, conflict engagement, dan compliance. Namun, belum ada informasi properti psikometri dari CRSI pada konteks non-Barat khususnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji struktur internal CRSI versi Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode convenience sampling yang melibatkan 287 individu yang berusia 12-21 tahun. Struktur faktor, konsistensi internal, dan invariansi pengukuran dari CRSI versi Indonesia diuji dengan menggunakan analisis eksploratori faktor, analisis konfirmatori faktor, reliabilitas komposit, dan analisis multi-kelompok. Hasil analisis eksploratori faktor menghasilkan pengelompokan empat faktor sesuai dengan empat gaya resolusi konflik dan hasil analisis konfirmatori faktor menunjukkan model empat faktor memiliki ketepatan model yang cukup memuaskan. CRSI versi Indonesia memiliki konsistensi yang memuaskan pada pengukuran gaya resolusi konflik positive problem solving dan withdrawal sedangkan pada gaya resolusi konflik conflict engagement, dan compliance memiliki konsistensi yang kurang memuaskan. Selain itu, CRSI versi Indonesia tidak memiliki invariansi pengukuran ketika dibandingkan antara resolusi konflik dengan ayah, ibu, dan teman. Temuan penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa CRSI versi Indonesia dapat digunakan untuk mengukur empat gaya resolusi konflik pada sampel Indonesia. Namun, CRSI versi Indonesia tidak dapat digunakan membedakan resolusi konflik remaja ketika menghadapi konflik dengan ayah, ibu, dan teman.


References


AERA, APA, & NCME. (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing. American Educational Research Association.

Arbuckle, J. L. (2012). IBM SPSS Amos 21 users guide. Amos Development Corporation.

Bandalos, D. L. (2018). Measurement theory and applications for the social sciences. The Guilford Press.

Blankson, A. N., & McArdle, J. J. (2015). Measurement invariance of cognitive abilities across ethnicity, gender, and time among older Americans. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 70(3), 386–397. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbt106

Bonache, H., Gonzalez-Mendez, R., & Krahé, B. (2019). Adult attachment styles, destructive conflict resolution, and the experience of intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(2), 287–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516640776

Bonache, H., Ramírez-Santana, G., & Gonzalez-Mendez, R. (2016). Conflict resolution styles and teen dating violence. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 16(3), 276–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2016.03.003

Branje, S. J. T., van Doorn, M., van der Valk, I., & Meeus, W. H. (2009). Parent-adolescent conflicts, conflict resolution types, and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(2), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.004

Buote, V. M., Wood, E., & Pratt, M. (2009). Exploring similarities and differences between online and offline friendships: The role of attachment style. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(2), 560–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.12.022

Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(3), 464–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701301834

Chen, F. F. (2008). What happens if we compare chopsticks with forks? The impact of making inappropriate comparisons in cross-cultural research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(5), 1005–1018. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013193

Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(2), 233–255. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5

Choi, D.-W., Han, K.-T., Jeon, J., Ju, Y.-J., & Park, E.-C. (2020). Association between family conflict resolution methods and depressive symptoms in South Korea: A longitudinal study. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 23(1), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-019-00957-5

De Wied, M., Branje, S. J. T., & Meeus, W. H. (2007). Empathy and conflict resolution in friendship relations among adolescents. Aggressive Behavior, 33(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20166

Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11

Finch, H. W., Immekus, J. C., & French, B. F. (2016). Applied psychometrics using SPSS and AMOS. Information Age Publishing Inc.

Fortin, A., Paradis, A., Lapierre, A., & Hébert, M. (2020). Validation of the French-Canadian adaptation of the Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory for adolescents in dating relationships. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 52(4), 337–342. https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000173

Gao, Q., Bian, R., Liu, R. De, He, Y., & Oei, T.-P. P. (2017). Conflict resolution in Chinese adolescents’ friendship: Links with regulatory focus and friendship satisfaction. The Journal of Psychology, 151(3), 268–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2016.1270887

Gonzalez-Mendez, R., Rojas-Solís, J. L., & Ramírez-Santana, G. (2018). Exploring conflict resolution and psychological abuse across romantic relationships. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 27(2), 220–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2017.1327912

Gottman, J., & Gottman, J. (2017). The natural principles of love. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 9(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12182

Ha, T., Overbeek, G., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2013). Do conflict resolution and recovery predict the survival of adolescents’ romantic relationships? PloS One, 8(4), e61871. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061871

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications, Inc.

International Test Commission. (2017). ITC guidelines for translating and adapting tests (2nd ed). [www.InTestCom.org].

Johnston, M., Dixon, D., Hart, J., Glidewell, L., Schröder, C., & Pollard, B. (2014). Discriminant content validity: A quantitative methodology for assessing content of theory-based measures, with illustrative applications. British Journal of Health Psychology, 19(2), 240–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12095

Kawabata, Y., & Tseng, W. L. (2019). Relational and physical victimization, friendship, and social and school adjustment in Taiwan. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(6), 1559–1578. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407518767771

Kline, R. B. (2014). Principles and practices of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). American Psychological Association.

Knapp, A. E., Knapp, D. J., Brown, C. C., & Larson, J. H. (2017). Conflict resolution styles as mediators of female child sexual abuse experience and heterosexual couple relationship satisfaction and stability in adulthood. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 26(1), 58–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2016.1262931

Kurdek, L. A. (1994). Conflict resolution styles in gay, lesbian, heterosexual nonparent, and heterosexual parent couples. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56(3), 705. https://doi.org/10.2307/352880

Li, Y., & Warner, L. A. (2015). Parent–adolescent conflict, family cohesion, and self-esteem among Hispanic adolescents in immigrant families: A comparative analysis. Family Relations, 64(5), 579–591. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12158

Lloret, S., Ferreres, A., Hernández, A., & Tomás, I. (2017). The exploratory factor analysis of items : guided analysis based on empirical data and software.

Marengo, D., Rabaglietti, E., & Tani, F. (2018). Internalizing symptoms and friendship stability: Longitudinal actor-partner effects in early adolescent best friend dyads. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 38(7), 947–965. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431617704953

Millsap, R. E., & Olivera-Aguilar, M. (2012). Investigating measurement invariance using confirmatory factor analysis. In R. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of structural equation modeling (pp. 380–392). The Guilford Press.

Missotten, L. C., Luyckx, K., Branje, S. J. T., Hale, W. W., & Meeus, W. H. (2017). Examining the longitudinal relations among adolescents’ conflict management with parents and conflict frequency. Personality and Individual Differences, 117, 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.05.037

Missotten, L. C., Luyckx, K., Branje, S. J. T., Vanhalst, J., & Goossens, L. (2011). Identity styles and conflict resolution styles: Associations in mother-adolescent dyads. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(8), 972–982. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9607-5

Missotten, L. C., Luyckx, K., Branje, S., & Van Petegem, S. (2018). Adolescents’ conflict management styles with mothers: Longitudinal associations with parenting and reactance. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(2), 260–274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0634-3

Missotten, L. C., Luyckx, K., Vanhalst, J., Nelemans, S. A., & Branje, S. (2017). Adolescents’ and mothers’ conflict management constellations: Links with individual and relational functioning. Personal Relationships, 24(4), 837–857. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12216

Moed, A., Gershoff, E. T., Eisenberg, N., Hofer, C., Losoya, S., Spinrad, T. L., & Liew, J. (2015). Parent–adolescent conflict as sequences of reciprocal negative emotion: Links with conflict resolution and adolescents’ behavior problems. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(8), 1607–1622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0209-5

Monk, J. K., Ogolsky, B. G., Rice, T. K. M., Dennison, R. P., & Ogan, M. (2021). The role of family-of-origin environment and discrepancy in conflict behavior on newlywed marital quality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(1), 124–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520958473

Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis IBM SPSS (6th ed.). McGrawHill Education.

Pruitt, D. G., & Carnevale, P. J. (1993). Negotiation in social conflict. Brooks/Cole.

Rios, J., & Wells, C. (2014). Validity evidence based on internal structure. Psicothema, 26(1), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2013.260

Rogers, A. A., Ha, T., Byon, J., & Thomas, C. (2020). Masculine gender-role adherence indicates conflict resolution patterns in heterosexual adolescent couples: A dyadic, observational study. Journal of Adolescence, 79, 112–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.01.004

Rust, J., Kosinski, M., & Stillwell, D. (2021). Modern psychometrics: The science of psychological assessment. Routledge.

Segrin, C., Hanzal, A., & Domschke, T. J. (2009). Accuracy and bias in newlywed couples’ perceptions of conflict styles and the association with marital satisfaction. Communication Monographs, 76(2), 207–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750902828404

Siffert, A., & Schwarz, B. (2011). Spouses’ demand and withdrawal during marital conflict in relation to their subjective well-being. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28(2), 262–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407510382061

Stinson, M. A., Bermúdez, J. M., Gale, J., Lewis, D., Meyer, A. S., & Templeton, G. B. (2017). Marital satisfaction, conflict resolution styles, and religious attendance among Latino couples: Using the actor–partner interdependence model. The Family Journal, 25(3), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480717710645

Terwee, C. B., Prinsen, C. A. C., Chiarotto, A., Westerman, M. J., Patrick, D. L., Alonso, J., Bouter, L. M., de Vet, H. C. W., & Mokkink, L. B. (2018). COSMIN methodology for evaluating the content validity of patient-reported outcome measures: A Delphi study. Quality of Life Research, 27(5), 1159–1170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1829-0

van de Schoot, R., Lugtig, P., & Hox, J. (2012). A checklist for testing measurement invariance. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9(4), 486–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2012.686740

van Doorn, M. D., Branje, S. J. T., & Meeus, W. H. (2011). Developmental changes in conflict resolution styles in parent-adolescent relationships: A four-wave longitudinal study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(1), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9516-7

van Doorn, M. D., Branje, S. J. T., & Meeus, W. H. (2007). Longitudinal transmission of conflict resolution styles from marital relationships to adolescent-parent relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(3), 426–434. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.21.3.426

Watkins, M. W. (2018). Exploratory factor analysis: A guide to best practice. Journal of Black Psychology, 44(3), 219–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798418771807

Weymouth, B. B., Buehler, C., Zhou, N., & Henson, R. A. (2016). A meta-analysis of parent–adolescent conflict: disagreement, hostility, and youth maladjustment. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 8(1), 95–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12126

Yu, R., Branje, S. J. T., Keijsers, L., & Meeus, W. H. (2014). Personality types and development of adolescents’ conflict with friend. European Journal of Personality, 28(2), 156–167. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1913




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jp.v18i1.16353

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


REDAKSI : JURNAL PSIKOLOGI

Jl. H.R. Soebrantas Km. 15.5 No. 155 Gedung Fakultas Psikologi UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Kel. Tuahmadani Kec. Tampan Pekanbaru - Riau 28293. 

E-mail : jurnal.psikologi@uin-suska.ac.id / Website : http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/psikologi

 

 

Lisensi Creative Commons


Jurnal Psikologi oleh Fakultas Psikologi disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.