Problema Harta (MAAL) Keluarga Yang Disebabkan Perceraian Hidup dan Mati Dalam Pemahaman Fiqh Ulama Syafi’iyah dan Hanabilah
Abstract
Family property in marriage is a necessity, so it must be clearly identified. Joint assets according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage are limited to assets acquired during the marriage, while assets brought before the marriage takes place are called innate assets. In addition, family assets are also contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law in articles 85-97. As for knowing how to regulate family property in Islam, it is necessary to discuss the understanding of fiqh scholars from the Shafi'yah and Hanabila schools. As for the methodology of this research, it is included in the library research which is categorized as descriptive analytic with the method of analysis being qualitative. The data collection techniques are carried out in the library, such as reviewing books, journals and the like. The results of this study indicate that the scholars of fiqh have different opinions about the distribution of the various types of syirkah in the discussion of permissible and non-allowable partnerships (syirkah). Broadly speaking, the Egyptian Fuqaha (the majority are Shafi'i and Maliki schools), divide syirkah into four types, namely: syirkah 'Inan, syirkah Abdan, syirkah Mufawwadhah and syirkah Wujuh.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdurrahman al-Jaziri, (1969), al-Fiqhu ‘alal Mazahib al-‘Arba’ah, Mesir Maktabah al-Tijariyah al-Kubra,
Ahmad Rofiq, (2008), Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta, Rajawali Persada Pers.
A.Sukris Sarmadi, (1997), Transedensi Hukum Waris Islam Transformatif, Jakarta, Rajawali Persada Pers.
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (1991), Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta, Balai Pustaka.
................................................................, (2001), Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam, Jakarta, PT.Ichtiar Van Hoeve.
Departemen Agama, (2005), al-Qur’an dan Terjemah, Bandung, PT.Syamil Cifta Media.
Dedi Susanto, (2011), Kupas Tuntas Masalah Harta Gono-Gini, Yogyakarta, Pustaka Yustisia.
Gemilang, Kemas Muhammad, (2021), Nilai Maslahat Pemberdayaan Tokoh Agama Oleh Pemerintah Sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Keluarga Sakinah, Jurnal An-Nahl, Vol. 8, No. 2, 71-77.
Ghufran A, Mas’adi, (2002), Fiqih Muamalah Kontekstual, Semarang, Rajagrafindo Persada,
H.A. Damanhuri, (2007), Segi-segi Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Harta Bersama, Bandung, Mandar Maju.
Hendi Suhendi, (2002), Fiqh Muamalah, Jakarta, Rajagrafindo Persada.
Heri Susanto, (2004), Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Syari’ah dan Ilustrasi, Yogyakarta, Ekonesia.
Ismail Muhammad Syah, (1984), Pencaharian Bersama Isteri di Aceh ditinjau dari sudut Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Hukum Islam (Disertasi), Medan.
M. Anshary, (2010), Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar.
M. Yahya Harahap, (1993), Kedudukan Kewenangan dan Acara Peradilan Agama, Jakarta, Pustaka Kartini.
Muhammad Jawad al-Mughniyah, (1994), Fiqih Lima Mazhab (terj), Jakarta, Basrie Press.
Muhammad bin Ismail al-Shan’ani, (1998), Subulussalam, Mesir, Maktabah Musthafa al-Baby al-Halaby.
Soemiyati, (2007), Hukum Perkawinan Islam dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Yogyakarta, Liberty.
R.Van Dijk, (1960), Pengantar Hukum Adat Indonesia, Jakarta, Sumur Bandung.
R.Wirjono Prodjodikoro, (1960), Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia, Jakarta, Sumur Bandung.
Ibnu Rusyd al-Qurtuby, (1960), Bidayatul Mujtahid Wa Nihayatul Mughtashid, Mesir, Maktabah Musthafa al-Baby al-Halaby.
Sayyid Sabiq, (1998), Fiqhusunnah, Bairut, Daarul al-Fikr.
Syaikh al-‘Allamah Muhammad bin Abdurrahman al-Damasyqy, (2015), Fiqh Empat Mazhab (terj), Bandung, Hasyimi.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jiik.v12i1.16458
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Dipublikasikan oleh:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.