Profil Bystander Bullying (Penonton Perundungan) di Sekolah Dasar

Windi Farah Fahrunnisa, Siti Hajar

Abstract


The phenomenon of bullying in elementary schools does not only involve perpetrators and victims, but also bystanders who play a crucial role in either reinforcing or reducing the intensity of bullying. This study aims to describe the profile of bystander bullying among students at SDN Samparwadi 1. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method with data collected through questionnaires and observations. The subjects consisted of 150 students from grades IV to VI. The findings indicate that the majority of students fall into the category of passive bystanders, who tend to merely witness without taking action, while a smaller portion act as defenders who attempt to protect the victims. Factors influencing bystander behavior include fear of becoming a target, peer group norms, and limited understanding of appropriate ways to help victims. These results highlight the need for character education programs and school interventions focusing on strengthening empathy, moral courage, and students’ social skills to minimize bullying.

Keywords


Bystander, Bullying, Penonton Perundungan, Profil Siswa.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bandura, A. (1997). Bandura (Vol. 2). FrancoAngeli.

Borualogo, I. S., Wahyudi, H., & Kusdiyati, S. (2020). Prediktor perundungan siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 8(1), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v8i1.9841

Darley, J. M., & Latané, B. (1970). Norms and normative behavior: Field studies of social interdependence. In J. Macaulay & L. Berkowitz (Eds.), Altruism and helping behavior (pp. 83–102). Academic Press.

Eijigu, T. M., & Teketel, M. T. (2021). Bullying in schools: Prevalence, bystanders’ reaction and associations with sex and relationships. BMC Psychology, 9, 183. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00685-5

Ejune, E. E. C., S., Nur’aini, F., Sari, D. P., & Supriyanto, A. (2025). Dinamika problematika peserta didik di sekolah dasar: Studi kasus bullying, kedisiplinan, dan dampak kondisi ekonomi keluarga: Penelitian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, 3(4), 4973–4981. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1189

Espelage, D. L., & Hong, J. S. (2018). Children who bully or are bullied. In T. H. Ollendick (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of clinical child and adolescent psychology (pp. 1–28). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190634841.013.37

Espelage, D. L., & Swearer, S. M. (2003). Research on school bullying and victimization: What have we learned and where do we go from here? School Psychology Review, 32(3), 365–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2003.12086206

Firmansyah, H., Sudiro, A., Cintya, S., & Besila, C. P. (2021). Pencegahan bullying terhadap masyarakat difabel dan berkebutuhan khusus di kalangan remaja. [Artikel tanpa nama jurnal].

Grecia, S. M., Weaver, K., Moskowitz, G. B., & Darley, J. M. (2002). Crowded minds: The implicit bystander effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(4), 843–853. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.83.4.843

Gunawan, A. F. (2023). Reoptimalisasi kebijakan hukum perlindungan anak dalam penanganan kasus perundungan (bullying) di Indonesia. Jurnal Fakta Hukum (JFH), 1(2), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.58819/jurnalfaktahukum(jfh).v1i2.54

Handayani, P., & Mahendra, Y. (2024). Perundungan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Sukamaju. Griya Cendikia, 9(2), 391–404. https://doi.org/10.47637/griyacendikia.v9i2.1307

Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do. Blackwell Publishing.

Rahmelia, S., Prihadi, S., & Nopitha. (2023). Peranan guru pendidikan agama Kristen dan budi pekerti melalui pendekatan norma agama dan perubahan perilaku dalam mengatasi bullying antar siswa di SMPN Satu Atap-1 Katingan Tengah. EDULEAD: Journal of Christian Education and Leadership, 4(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.47530/edulead.v4i1.142

Salmivalli, C. (2010). Bullying and the peer group: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2009.08.007

Syahrizal, H., & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Jenis-jenis penelitian dalam penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. QOSIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Humaniora, 1(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.61104/jq.v1i1.49

Sukmawati, R., & Aliyyah, R. R. (2023). Strategi guru dalam mengatasi perundungan di sekolah dasar. Karimah Tauhid, 2(6), 2870–2890. https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v2i6.11067

Thornberg, R., Wänström, L., Hong, J. S., & Espelage, D. L. (2022). Defending or remaining passive as a bystander of school bullying in Sweden: The role of moral disengagement and antibullying class norms. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(19–20), NP18017–NP18043. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211037427




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ittizaan.v8i2.38452

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Al-Ittizaan: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 Indexed By:

  


Creative Commons License

Al-Ittizaan Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 site stats

View My Stats