THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY ON CAMPAIGN FUND COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNAL CONTROL AS A MODERATING
Abstract
This study analyses the impact of accountability and transparency on campaign finance reporting compliance, with the internal control system as a moderating variable, in Political Parties participating in Pekanbaru City Election. Using a quantitative approach with 102 respondents and PLS-based SEM analysis, the findings reveal that accountability and transparency significantly affect compliance. However, the internal control system does not moderate the effect of accountability and weakens the influence of transparency. The study underscores the need to strengthen internal control systems, enhance public trust, and improve regulatory frameworks and supervision to uphold democratic integrity.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adhi, D. K., & Suhardjo, Y. (2013). The Effect of the Application of Government Accounting Standards and the Quality of Local Government Apparatus on the Quality of Financial Reports (Case Study on the Tual City Government). Journal of STIE Semarang, 5(3), 93–111.
Adrianti, Sumarlin, & Anwar, P. H. (2023). The Effect of Accountability and Transparency on the Management of Direct Cash Assistance for Village Funds with an Internal Control System as a Moderation Variable in Gowa Regency. Income Journal: Accounting, Management and Economic Research, 2(1), 33–44. https://income-journal.com/index.php/income/index
Angi, Y. F., & Tiwu, M. I. H. (2022). The Effect of Bystander Effect and Whistleblowing on Fraud in Political Party Financial Assistance Reports. Research Journal of Accounting and Business Management.
B. Linggar Yekti Nugraheni, D. (2021). Guidelines for the Implementation of Financial Accounting for Political Parties.
Dien, A., & Rahmatika, N. (2021). Analysis of the results of the audit of the financial reporting of campaign funds of election participants as the level of compliance of political parties. PERMANA : Journal of Taxation, Management, and Accounting , 13(1), 97–107. http://permana.upstegal.ac.id/index.php/permana
Edowai, M., Abu Bakar, H., & Said, M. (2021). Accountability and Transparency of Regional Financial Management. Almaida Heritage.
Fang, H., Shapiro, D., & Arthur, Z. (2016). An experimental study of alternative campaign finance systems: transparency, donations and policy choices. Economic Inquiry, 1(54), 465–507. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12209
Ghozali, I. (2021). Partial Least Squares Concepts, Techniques and Applications Using the SmartPLS 3.2.9 Program for Empirical Programming (three). Diponegoro University.
Giddens, A. (1984). The Constitution of Society. Polity Press.
Hamsinar. (2022). The Effect of Community Participation, Accountability and Public Policy Transparency on the Quality of Local Government Financial Statements. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education (JPAII), 3(4), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.37251/jpaii.v3i4.640
Handayani, Y. (2015). The Effect of Transparency and Accountability on Financial Management of Political Parties (Study on 9 Political Parties in Bandung City).
Hariwibowo, I. N., & Santana, P. A. (2020). Pratik Analysis of Formalities of Reporting Campaign Funds for Exploratory Studies in Batu City. InFestasi, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.21107/infestasi.v16i2.7091
Judijanto, L., Siska, E. Y., Eko, S., Maulina, E., & Saparman. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Auditor Independence, Audit Quality, and Information Transparency on Insurance Company Financial Reporting Compliance. West Science Journal of Accounting and Finance, 3(01), 1–9.
General Election Commission Decree No. 1677 of 2023.
Laraswati, S. D. (2021). Analysis of Campaign Fund Reporting on Compliance, Transparency, and Accountability as the Basis for Good Political Party Governance (Case Study of Political Parties Participating in the 2019 Simultaneous Elections in Jombang Regency). STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang.
Liu, M. S. (2020). The Influence of Accountability, Community Participation, Transparency and Internal Control on the Quality of Financial Statements of the Regional Government of Gunungkidul Regency. Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta.
Manar, D. G. (2017). Accountability of Political Parties in Semarang City: A Study of the Implementation of Accountability in the Democratic Party in Semarang City in 2009-2014. JIIP: Scientific Journal of Government Science, 2(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v2i1.1705
Mandasari, S., & Sayidah, N. (2023). Analysis of the Level of Compliance and Transparency of Political Party Campaign Fund Reports at the East Java KPU. JCA (Journal of Accounting Scholars), 4(2), 188. https://doi.org/10.32503/akuntansi.v4i2.4597
Maulana, D. A., & Feyla, F. Q. (2023). Incompatibility of Campaign Finance Regulations Incompatibility with Open-List Proportional Representation in Indonesia's Legislative Election. National Law Magazine, 53. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v53i1.221
Murniati, S. (2021). Analysis of the Internal Control System, Accountability, Transparency and Its Influence on the Quality of Financial Statements of Regional Financial Agencies. Equity : Journal Of Economics, Management and Accounting, 16(2), 139–148.
Prakoso, R. A. (2019). Implementation of Article 15 of PKPU Number 5 of 2017 concerning Reporting Campaign Funds for the Election of Governor and Deputy Governor, Regent and Deputy Regent and/or Mayor and Deputy Mayor (Study at the Palembang City KPU). Sriwijaya University.
Redjo, P. R. D. (2018). The Effect of Moderation on the Effect of Transparency in the Preparation of Financial Statements on the Quality of Financial Statements. Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting (JEBA), 20(02).
Rizkyah, A. N. (2020). The Effect of Vertical Accountability and Horizontal Accountability on Independent Insurance Reports of Campaign Funds (Study on Political Parties X and Y in East Java in the 2019 Election). UIN Sunan Ampel.
Rohmah, E. I. (2023). Initiating the Institutional Design of Political Parties in Indonesia. Journal of Constitutional Studies, 3(2), 182. https://doi.org/10.19184/j.kk.v3i2.45177
Sari, N. P. (2022). The Effect of Transparency and Accountability on the Effectiveness of Audit Procedures for Campaign Fund Reports for the 2020 South Minahasa and East Bolaang Mongondow Regent Elections in Yanuar and Riza KAP. Pakuan University of Bogor.
Savenco, I. G. (2015). Political Party Funding in Romania - One Step Forward, Two Steps Back?
Simanjuntak, R. S. R., Raya, R. R., & Al Birra, R. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Political Parties on Democracy Development in Indonesia. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF STUDENT RESEARCH, 2(3), 269–288. https://doi.org/10.61722/jipm.v2i3.117
Simarmata, M. H. (2018). Obstacles to Financial Transparency of Political Parties and General Election Campaigns. Indonesian Journal of Legislation, 15(1), 21–36.
Law (Law) Number 7 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections into Law (2023).
Wibowo, R. S., Dyasanti, V., Setiono, T., Alam, A. N., Badoh, I. F. Z., Sunaryo, T., & Kartiningtyas, E. (2009). Transparency and Accountability of Political Party Finances (A Training Module). Transparancey International Indonesia.
Windiarta, D., & Priono, H. (2024). Audit Report on Campaign Fund Compliance with Party X City P Towards Transparency and Accountability. Scientific Journal of Economics and Management, 2, 609–614.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jiq.v21i1.35505
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.






