PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM: Tinjauan Sejarah Awal Islam Klasik

Alimuddin Hassan Palawa

Abstract


Islamic Political Ideology: A Historical overview of the beginning of classical Islam: Muslim are divided into three ideologies. Firstly, the ideology which claims that Islam is a religion which regulates the totality of life and finds out solutions to all problems including problems in politics. Secondly, the ideology that claims Islam is simply a religion that has no connection with politics at all. Thirdly, the ideology that claims there is no political and constitutional systems in Islam, but Islam has ethical values for the life of the nation. There is no doubt that under the leadership of the Prophet Mohammad (peace be up on him) the Arab people made a great breakthrough both in sophisticated social and political lives. When the social structure was already set up under the leadership of the Prophet and was then developed by the first caliphs to provide the principles of arranging a world empire, it was considered modern in terms of time and place. It was modern because of high commitment of people and the participation of ordinary people as the members of the community and the openness of their leaders to be evaluated on universal basis which symbolized the leadership which were not based on descent.

Keywords


politics, Islamic Ideology, community

References


Ahmad, Zainal Abadin, Piagam Nabi Muhammad saw. Konstitusi Negara Yang Pertama di Dunia, (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1973)

al-Ahsan, Abdullah, Ummah or nation? Identitas Critis in Contemporary Muslim Society, (The Islamic Foundation, 1992)

Ali, Sayyid Amier, The Spirit of Islam, (Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, tt.)

Arnold, Thomas W., Tha Caliphate, (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1965)

Ayubi, Nasih N., Political Islam: Religion and Politics in The Arab World, (London: Reutledge, 1991)

Azra, Azyumardi, Pergolakan Politik Islam, (Jakarta: Paramadina, 1996)

Azzam, Salam (ed.), Beberapa Pandangan tentang Pemerintahan dalam Islam, (Bandung: Mizan, 1990)

Bellah, Robert N., Beyon Belief Esei-esei tentang Agama di Dunia Modern, Jakrata: Paramadina, 2000)

Chejne, Anwar G., Muslim Spain Its Hitory and Cultur (Minneapolis: The Universty of Minnesita Press, 1974)

Enayat, Hamid, Modern Islamic Political Thought, (Austin: Univiersity of Texas, t.t.) Sayyid Husain M. Jufri, Islam Syi’ah, (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1991)

Fakhri, Majid, A History of Islamic Philosophy, (New York: Colombia, 1970)

Gustave E. von Grunebaum, Islam Kesatuan Dalam Keragaman, (Jakarta: Yayasan Perhidmatan, 1983)

Hashem, Fuad, H., Sirah Muhammad Rasulullah: Suatu Penafsiran Baru, Bandung: Mizan, 1990)

Hitti, Philip K., History of the Arabs, (London: Macmillan Press, Ltd., 1970)

Iqbal, Hakim Javid, “Konsep Negara Dalam Islam”, dalam Mumtaz Ahmad (ed.), Masalah-masalah Teori Politik Islam, (Bandung: Mizan, 1996)

Lewis, Bernard, Muslim Discovery of Europe, (New York & London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1982)

____________, The Political Language of Islam, (Chicaco: University Chicaco Press, 1989)

M.A. Shaban, Sejarah Islam: Penafssiran Baru 600-750, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1993)

Macdonald, D.B., Development of Muslim Theologi, Jurisprudence and Constitutional Theory, (New York: 1903)

Madjid, Nurcholish, Islam Agama Kemanusian, (Jakarta: Paramadina, 1995)

_______________, Kaki Langit Peradaban Islam, (Jakarta: Paramadina, 1997)

_______________, “Pengatar” dalam H. Munawir Sjazali, Islam dan Tata Negara, (Jakarta; UI-Press, 1990)

_______________, “The Potential Islamic Doctrinal Resources for the Establishment and Appreciation of the Modern Consept of Civil Society”, Makalah, Konferensi Internasioanl tentang “Islam and Civil Society, Massages from Aoutheast Asia”, diselenggarakan oleh The Sasakawa Peace Foundation, Jepang, 5-6 November 1999.

Malik Bin Nabi, Membangun Dunia Baru Islam, (Bandung: Mizan, 1994).

Montgemory Watt, W., Kejayaan Islam: Kajian Kritis Tokoh Orientalis, Jokyakarta: Tiara Wacana)

______________, Pergolakan Pemikiran Politik Islam, (Jakarta: Beunebi Cipta, 1987)

Mulya, Musda, Negara Islam: Pemikiran Politik Husain Haikal, Jakarta: paramadina, 2001)

Nasir, Syed Muhammad, Islam Its Concepts and History (New Delhi: Lahoti Fane Art Press, 1981)

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, Science and Civilization in Islam, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968)

Nasution, Harun, Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya, (Jakarta: UI-Press, 1986)

_____________, Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya, Jilid I( Jakarta: UI-Press, 1978)

_____________, Pembaharuan Dalam Islam Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang)

______________, Teologi Islam, (Jakarta: UI-Press, 1986)

Osman, Fatih, “Bay’ah al-Imam” Kesepakatan Pengangkatan Kepala Negara Islam”, dalam Mumtaz Ahmad (ed.), Masalah-masalah Teori Politik Islam, (Bandung: Mizan, 1996)

Pulungan, J. Suyuthi, Prinsip-prinsip Pemerintahan dalam Piagam Madinah, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996)

Rahman, Fazlur, “The Islamic Concept of State”, dalam John J. Donahue & L. Esposito (ed.), Islamic in Transition Muslim Perspective, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982)

Rais, M. Amin, “Kata Pengantar”, dalam John J. Donohue & John L. Esposito, Islam dan Pembaharuan, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Peersada, 1995)

Raziq, Ali Abdul, Khilafah dan Pemerintahan Dalam Islam, (Bandung: Pustaka, 1985)

Saunders, J.J., A History of Medieval Islam, (London: Reutledge, 1965) Godgson, Marshall G.S. The Venture of Islam Conscience and History in a World Civilization, (New York & London: The Univrsity of Chicago Press, 1961)

Sjadzali, Munawir, Islam dan Tata Negara: Ajaran, Sejarah dan Pemikiran, Jakarta: UI-Press, 1990)

Turner, Howard T., Science in Medieval Islam, (Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1961)

Yusai, Luis Ma’luf, Al-Munjid fi al-Lugha wa al-’Alam,(Libanon: Daar al-Masyraq, 1975)

Zahra, Muhammad Abu, Aliran Politik dan Aqidah Dalam Islam, (Jakarta: Logos Publishing House, 1996)




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/af.v5i1.3769

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Editorial Office Board

Pascasarjana UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, No. 94 Kode Pos : 28129.

 

Contact Person :

Khairunnas Jamal

khairunnasjamal@uin-suska.ac.id

0823 6130 7171

  

 


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. View My Stats