Uji Kemampuan Pemangsaan Predator Eocanthecona  furcellata Asal Riau pada Mangsa Ulat Api Setora nitens di Laboratorium

Muhammad Abdul Gani; Rusli Rustam; Herman Herman

doi:10.24014/ja.v10i1.4309

Uji Kemampuan Pemangsaan Predator Eocanthecona furcellata Asal Riau pada Mangsa Ulat Api Setora nitens di Laboratorium

Muhammad Abdul Gani, Rusli Rustam, Herman Herman

Abstract

Oil palm is a major agricultural product and a mainstay sector as a source of income for people in Riau Province. Oil palm cultivation is inseparable from the pest attack Setora nitens. Control measures generally use synthetic insecticides. There needs to be an alternative in the control caterpillar pests fire Setora niten such as using the predator Eocanthecona furcellata. The objectives of this research were to obtain the predation rate and predation power of the predator Eocanthecona furcellata from Riau in control caterpillar pests fire Setora nitens at oil palm cultivation. The research was conducted in the laboratory of Plant Pest, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University. This study consisted of 5 treatments with 5 replications so obtained 25 experimental units were placed in a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments were A: 1 male, B: 1 female, C: 1 pair, D: 2 pairs, and E: 3 pairs of predator Eocanthecona furcellata. The results showed that the duration of prey handling of one caterpillar larva fire Setora nitens by predator Eocanthecona furcellata occurred for 3.18-6.24 hours. The treatment of three pairs of imago predators Eocanthecona furcellata is the best treatment, with a faster rate of predation and can prey on 66.00% of caterpillar fire.

Keywords

Oil palm, Eocanthecona furcellata and Setora nitens

Full Text:

PDF

References

Badan Pusat Statistik Riau. 2016. Riau Dalam Angka 2015. Pekanbaru. Riau.

Barsagade dan Gathalkar (2016). First predation record of Canthecona furcellata (Wolff.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on spinning stage silkworm Antheraea mylitta (Drury). Entomological Research. Departemen Zoologi, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

Buana L. 2003. Budidaya dan Kultur Teknis Kelapa Sawit. Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Sumatra Utara. Medan.

Cendramadi. A.W. 2011. Pengamatan kelimpahan ulat api (Limacodidae) dan ulat kantong (Psychidae) serta predator pada perkebunan kelapa sawit di bawah naungan karet. Departemen proteksi tanaman. Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. (Tidak dipublikasikan).

Chan. R. 2012. Uji daya pemangsaan predator Eocanthecona furcellata terhadap larva Sethotosea asigna di tanaman kelapa sawit. Skripsi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Riau. (Tidak dipublikasikan).

Claver. M.A and Jaiswal P. 2015. Distribution and abundance of two predatory stink bugs (Pentatomidae: Hemiptera) associated with rice field. Academic Journal of Entomology 6 (1): 33-36.

Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan. 1989. Penanganan Pestisida untuk Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. Direktorat jenderal Tanaman Pangan Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan. Jakarta.

Dongoran. A.P, Susanto. A, Sinaga C.F.A dan Daeli. N. 2011. Serangga Potensial Pengendali Hama Ulat Api Setothosea asigna di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Dalam Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia,16-17 Februari 2011 Universitas Padjadjaran.

Gupta R. K, Gani. M, Jasrotia P. Srivastava K. and. Kaul, V. (2015). A comparison of infectivity between polyhedra of the Spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus before and after passage through the gut of the stink bug, Eocanthecona furcellata. Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 14 Article 96.

Kalshoven, L.G.E.1991. The Pest of Crop Indonesia. Revised and translated by P.A van der laan. PT. Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve, Jakarta.

Lenin, EA dan Rajan, SJ. 2016. Biology of predatory bug Eocanthecona furcellata Wolff (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on Corcyra cephalonica

Stainton. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 2016; 4(3): 338-340.

Miller NCE. 1956. The Biology of the Heteroptera. Leonard Hill Limited, London.

Nyunt. 2008. Impact of planting dates on the populationof cotton pests and natural enemies in Myanmar. M.sc.agr. Thesis at Georg-August-University, Goettingen. German.

Pahan I. 2008. Panduan Lengkap Kelapa Sawit Manajemen Agribisnis Dari Hulu Hingga Hilir. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Pardede, DJ., dan Christa, U. G. 1997. Pembiakan Massal Eocanthecona furcellata dan Penerapan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Ulat Pemakan Daun Kelapa Sawit. Proyek Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Assosiasi Penelitian Perkebunan Indonesia. PPKS. Medan.

Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit. 2011. Setora nitens Walker. Jurnal Info OPT. Volume H-0005: 1-4.

Sipayung A, Sudharto and de Chenon. 1992. Study of the Eocanthecona-Chantheconidea (Hemiptera; Pentatomidae, Asopinae) predator complex in Indonesia. International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics, Pahang (Malaysia). 9 (1): 86-103.

Susanto. A dan Dongoran A, P. 2009. Kemampuan Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff) dalam memangsa Ulat Api di Perkebunan kelapa Sawit; Strategi Perlindungan Tanaman menghadapi Perubahan Iklim Global dan Sistem Perdagangan Bebas. Dalam Seminar Nasional Perlindungan Tanaman.

Taftazani. 2006. Identifikasi ulat pemakan daun kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di PT. Eka Dura Indonesia Kecamatan Kunto Darussalam Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru (Tidak dipublikasikan).

Taulu LA. 2001. Kompleks artropoda predator penghuni tajuk kedelai dan peranannya dengan perhatian utama pada Paederus fuscipes (Curt.) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) [disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Tidak dipublikasikan.

Tobing. MC. Daeli. NC, Siregar. A dan Susanto. A. 2009. Daya Predasi Sycanus croceovittatus Terhadap Ulat Api Setothosea asigna pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit; Peranan Entomologi dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional VI.

Yasuda, T. 1999. Chemical cues from Spodoptera litura larvae elicit prey-locating behavior by the predatory stink bug, Eocanthecona furcellata. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 82: 349–354.

Yung Ho, Kou and Tseng. 2003. Semiochemicals from the Predatory Stink Bug Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff): Components of Metathoracic Gland, Dorsal Abdominal Gland, and Sternal Gland Secretions. Journal of Chemical Ecology, Vol. 29, No. 9.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ja.v10i1.4309