PERBEDAAN BATANG BAWAH DAN MASA PENYIMPANAN ENTRES TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN OKULASI BIBIT JERUK SIAM MADU (Citrus nobilis)

Eko Wahyudi; Indah Permanasari; Ervina Aryanti

doi:10.24014/ja.v8i1.4034

PERBEDAAN BATANG BAWAH DAN MASA PENYIMPANAN ENTRES TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN OKULASI BIBIT JERUK SIAM MADU (Citrus nobilis)

Eko Wahyudi, Indah Permanasari, Ervina Aryanti

Abstract

ABSTRACT

This research had been conducted from December to March 2015 at Horticultural Seed Center, Marpoyan, Pekanbaru. The study aimed to determine the effect of the type of rootstock and the storage period of buds as well as the interaction between both of them towards its growth. This study was conducted experimentally by using completely randomized factorial design (CRFD) consisting of two factors and seven replications. The first factor was type of rootstock (B1: Japanese Citroen, B2: Rough Lemon) and the second factor was storage period of buds (M0: directly grafted, M1: 1-day storage period, M2: 2-day storage period, M3: 3-day storage period). Parameters measured were growth percentage of buds, bud burst time, length of buds, number of leaves and diameter of buds. The results showed that the Rough Lemon rootstock had a significant effect on the number of leaves, length of buds, bud burst time, diameter of buds and equally effect on the growth percentage of buds. Storage period of the buds did not significantly affect the growth of the grafted Siam Madu citrus seedlings.. The interaction between the type of rootstock and the storage period of buds only occurred in the bud burst time only.

Keywords

growth, grafting, Siam Madu citrus, rootstock, buds.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdurahman, Sudiyanti, dan Basuno. 2007. Teknik Okulasi Jeruk Manis dengan Perlakuan Masa Penyimpanan dan Media Pembungkus Entres yang Berbeda. Buletin Teknik Pertanian, 12 (1) : 10-13

Alifia, U. 2008. Pengaruh Interstock terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Generatif Jeruk Besar Kultivar Nambangan dan Cikoneng. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Andrini, A., Suharsi, dan Surahman. 2013. Studi Poliembrioni dan Penentuan Tingkat Kemasakan Fisiologis Benih Japansche Citroen Berdasarkan Warna Kulit Buah (Studies On Polyembryony and Determination of Physiological Maturity of Japansche Citroen Seed Based On Fruit Skin Color). Jurnal Hortikultura, 23 (3) : 195-202.

Anindiawati, Y. 2011. Pengaruh Perlakuan Masa Penyimpanan dan Bahan Pembungkus Entres terhadap Pertumbuhan Awal Bibit Jeruk (Citrus sp) Secara Okulasi. Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2014. Produksi Buah-buahan Menurut Propinsi. http://www.bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?kat=3&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=55&notab=10. Diakses 16 Mei 2014.

Hodijah, S. 2012. Pengaruh Understem terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Jeruk Besar (citrus grandis (l.) Osbeck) Kultivar Cikoneng. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Winaya Mukti.

Kurniawati, D., M, Santoso dan E, Widaryanto. 2014. Pertumbuhan Jenis Mata Tunas Pada Okulasi Beberapa Klon Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 6 (1) : 532-539.

Poerwanto, R., S. Susanto, dan S. S. Harjadi. 2002. Pengembangan Jeruk Unggulan di Indonesia. Makalah Semiloka Nasional Pengembangan Jeruk dan Pameran Jeruk Unggulan. 10-11 Juli 2002. Bogor. 25 hal.

Sugiyarto, M. 1994. Deskripsi Beberapa Varietas Batang Bawah dan Varietas Jeruk Komersial. Balit. Hort. Solok. 20 hal.

Sukarmin. 2011. Teknik Uji Daya Simpan Entres Durian Varietas Kani Sebagai Bahan Penyambungan. Buletin Teknik Pertanian,16 (2) : 48-51.

Sutami., A. Mursyid dan G. M. S. Noor. 2009. Pengaruh Umur Batang Bawah Dan Panjang Entris Terhadap Keberhasilan Sambungan Bibit Jeruk Siam Banjar Label Biru. Jurnal Agroscientiae, 16 (2) : 1-9

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ja.v8i1.4034