POTENTIAL EFFECT OF RHIZOBACTERIA Streptomyces sp. AND Bacillus sp. TO GEMINIVIRUS INFECTION AND RED CHILI (Capsicum annum L.) QUALITY PRODUCTION
Abstract
The chili yellow leaf curl disease is one of the biggest obctacle in chili’s production in Indonesia. This diseases only transmitted by whitefly (Bemisia tabaci). One of the disease controlling method is by using Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to reduce pesticide application for the health and environment. The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of Streptomyces sp. and Bacillus sp. in supressing yellow leaf curl disease, plant growth and chili harvest. This research has conducted at the experimental farmer’s field in Harjobinangun, Pakem, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Using varieties of chili Twist 42, Streptomyces isolates which from Bacteriology Laboratory collection’s with 10-8 CFU/ml and Bacillus isolates which is from Mycrobiology Laboratory collection with 10-8 CFU/ml. The result of this research showed that the treatment of combination between Bacillus sp. and Streptomyces sp. could decrease and supress disease incidence and disease intensity if it compared with others treatment. Parameters of plant growth included plant high, stem diameter, root length, root volume and number of productive branch showed that single of Streptomyces sp. and Bacillus sp. without combination were better than combination and untreated. The single application Streptomyces sp. or Bacillus sp. could increase amount of total number and weight of fruits.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arwiyanto, T., Supriadi dan M. Januati. 2009. Pengendalian biologi penyakit layu bakteri jahe dengan Streptomyces spp. Laporan Hasil Kegiatan, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat UGM bekerjasama dengan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Vegetable Crop Production. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/1/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html May 5th 2023.
Bhat MA, Mishra AK, Jan S, Bhat MA, Kamal MA, Rahman S, Shah AA, Jan AT. 2023. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Plant Health: A Perspective Study of the Underground Interaction. Plants (Basel). 2023 Jan 31;12(3):629. doi: 10.3390/plants12030629. PMID: 36771713; PMCID: PMC9919780.
Fasusi OA, Cruz C, Babalola OO. 2021. Agricultural sustainability: microbial biofertilizers in rhizosphere management. Agriculture 11:163 DOI 10.3390/agriculture11020163.
Gardner, F.P.R.B. Pearce dan R. L. Mitchell. 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Terjemahan Herawati Susilowati. UI Press, Jakarta.
Gashash, E.A. Osman, N.A. Alsahli, A.A. Hewait, H.M. Ashmawi, A.E.; Alshallash, K.S.; El-Taher, A.M.; Azab, E.S.; Abd El-Raouf, H.S.; Ibrahim, M.F.M. 2022. Effects of Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Cyanobacteria on Botanical Characteristics of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) Plants. Plants , 11, 2732. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11202732
Gouda S, Kerry RG, Das G, Paramithiotis S, Shin HS, Patra JK. 2018. Revitalization of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for sustainable development in agriculture. Microbiol Res. 206:131-140. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2017.08.016.
Hashem A, Tabassum B, Fathi Abd Allah E. 2019. Bacillus subtilis: A plant-growth promoting rhizobacterium that also impacts biotic stress. Saudi J Biol Sci. Sep;26(6):1291-1297. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.05.004. Epub 2019 May 20. PMID: 31516360; PMCID: PMC6734152.
Ismiyatuningsih, T. Joko, & S. Hartono. 2016. Survey and Detection of Pectobacterium atrosepticum in Major Potato-Growing Areas in Central Java Province, Indonesia. Ilmu Pertanian (Agriculture Science) 1: 1–6.
Khalid A., Arshad M. Zahir ZA. 2004. Screening plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for improving and yield of wheat. App Microb 96 : 473.
Kumar, S., Kumar-S, Singh M., Kumar A and M. Rai. 2006. Identification of host plant resistance to pepper leaf curl virus in chili (Capsicum species). Elsevier Scientia Horticulturae 110 : 359 -361.
Manjunatha, Lakshmaiah, Hosahatti Rajashekara, Leela Saisree Uppala, Dasannanamalige Siddesh Ambika, Balanagouda Patil, Kodegandlu Subbanna Shankarappa, Vishnu Sukumari Nath, Tiptur Rooplanaik Kavitha, and Ajay Kumar Mishra. 2022. Mechanisms of Microbial Plant Protection and Control of Plant Viruses Plants 11, no. 24: 3449. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11243449
Miljaković D, Marinković J, Balešević-Tubić S. 2020. The Significance of Bacillus spp. in Disease Suppression and Growth Promotion of Field and Vegetable Crops. Microorganisms.Jul 13;8(7):1037. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8071037. PMID: 32668676; PMCID: PMC7409232.
Prihmantoro, H. 2005. Memupuk Tanaman Sayur. Penebar swadaya, Jakarta.
Putra, C. dan Giyanto. 2014. Kompatibilitas Bacillus spp. dan Aktinomiset sebagai Agens Hayati Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae dan pemacu pertumbuhan padi. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia 10 : 160-169.
Ramjegathesh R, Samiyappan R, Raguchander T, Prabakar K, Saravanakumar D (2013) Plant– PGPR interactions for pest and disease resistance in sustainable agriculture. In: Maheshwari D (ed) Bacteria in agrobiology: disease management. Springer, Berlin, pp 293–320. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-642-33639-3_11
Selangga, DGW and Listihani. 2021. Molecular Identification of Pepper Yellow Leaf Curls Indonesia Virus on Chili Pepper in Nusa Penida Island. J. HPT Tropika Vol 21 (2) : 97-102.
Sulandari S, Suseno R, Hidayat SH, Harjosudarmo J, Sosromarsono S. 2006. Deteksi dan kajian kisaran inang virus penyebab penyakit daun keriting kuning cabai. Hayati. 1 :1–6.
Sumardiyono, Y.B., Sedyo Hartono, dan Sri Sulandari. 2003. Epidemi penyakit daun keriting kuning cabai. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 1 : 1-3.
Thakur, H., Jindal, S. K., Sharma, A., & Singh, M. 2018. Chilli leaf curl virus disease: a serious threat for chilli cultivation. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 125 (3), 239–249.
Vacheron J, Desbrosses G, Bouffaud ML, Touraine B, Moënne-Loccoz Y, Muller D, Legendre L, Wisniewski-Dyé F, Prigent-Combaret C. 2013. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and root system functioning. Front Plant Sci. 2013 Sep 17;4:356. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00356. PMID: 24062756; PMCID: PMC3775148.
Vurukonda SSKP, Giovanardi D, Stefani E. Plant Growth Promoting and Biocontrol Activity of Streptomyces spp. as Endophytes. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Mar 22;19(4):952. doi: 10.3390/ijms19040952. PMID: 29565834; PMCID: PMC5979581.
Wang S, Wu H, Qiao J, Ma L, Liu J, Xia Y, Gao X. Molecular mechanism of plant growth promotion and induced systemic resistance to tobacco mosaic virus by Bacillus spp. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2009 Oct;19(10):1250-8. PMID: 19884788.
Widodo, C.J., M. Taufik, A. Khaeruni, And R. Mallarangeng. 2023. Determination of Begomovirus on chili plants (Capsicum sp.) in Buton and Muna Islands, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Volume 24 (2) : 741-751. DOI : 10.13057/biodiv/d240209.
Zia R, Nawaz MS, Siddique MJ, Hakim S, Imran A. 2020. Plant survival under drought stress: implications, adaptive responses, and integrated rhizosphere management strategy for stress mitigation. Microbiological Research 242:126626 DOI 10.1016/j.micres.2020.126626.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ja.v14i1.24689
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Alamat : Jalan H.R Soebrantas KM 15 Panam, Pekanbaru, Riau.
Email : jurnalagroteknologi@yahoo.com
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.