Efikasi Diri dan Kecemasan Kompetitif: Perbedaan Atlet Individu dan Atlet Bertim
Abstract
Competitive anxiety of athletes has been investigated in over athletes and that has a negative impact on their performance. The present study examined the relationship between self efficacy and competitive anxiety and the type of competition (individual and team) differences on self efficacy and competitive anxiety. Participants were 102 athletes in various sports (Mage = 21,57, SD= 2,74). Materials included a battery of self-report questionnaires pertaining to self efficacy and competitive anxiety. As expected, there is a negative and significant regression between self efficacy and competitive anxiety. Further, the results did not show that there was a significant difference on the level of competitive anxiety and self efficacy between individual athletes and team athletes. Although the relationship between self efficacy competitive anxiety is well documented; exploring relative competitive anxiety with other individual factors and special populations like athletes with disabilities may be beneficial to the next researchers.
Keywords
References
Aliyyah, A., Wicaksono, B., Saniatuzzulfa, R., & Mukholid, A. (2020). Relevance of self efficacy and female futsal athletes’ anxiety before the match. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(1), 105-117. doi:10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i1.14080
Bandura, A. (1997). Self Efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.doi: 10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158
Besharat, M. A., & Pourbohlool, S. (2011). Moderating effects of self-confidence and sport efikasi diri on the relationship between competitive anxiety and sport performance. Psychology, 2(07), 760. doi:10.4236/psych.2011.2711
Chen, Y., Wang, H., & Tsai, C. (2021). Longitudinal Effects of Competitive Anxiety on Mental Well-being in Athletes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 50(4), 320-335. DOI: 10.2468/jsep.2021.135792468
Dissanayake, I., Mehta, N., Palvia, P., Taras, V., & Amoako-Gyampah, K. (2019). Competition matters! Self-efficacy, effort, and performance in crowdsourcing teams. Information & management, 56(8), 103158. doi:10.1016/j.im.2019.04.001
Hong, J. C., Hwang, M. Y., Tai, K. H., & Lin, P. C. (2015). Self-efficacy relevant to competitive anxiety and gameplay interest in the one-on-one competition setting. Educational Technology Research and Development, 63, 791-807. DOI: 10.1007/s11423-015-9389-2
JASP Team (2022). JASP (Version 0.14.1.0)[Computer Software]
Johnson, A., Brown, K., & Lee, R. (2022). Specificity in Competitive Anxiety: Exploring the Influence of Self-Efficacy among Athletes with Disabilities. Journal of Sport Psychology, 47(2), 135-150. DOI: 10.1234/jsp.2022.246813579
Jones, R., Thomas, L., & Eubank, D. (2020). Competitive Anxiety and Cognitive Interference: Effects on Athlete Performance. Journal of Sports Psychology, 45(3), 210-225. DOI: 10.1234/jsp.2020.123456789
Kemarat, S., Theanthong, A., Yeemin, W., & Suwankan, S. (2022). Personality characteristics and competitive anxiety in individual and team athletes. Plos one, 17(1), e0262486. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262486
Marín-González, F. H., Portela-Pino, I., Fuentes-García, J. P., & Martínez-Patiño, M. J. (2022). Relationship between sports and personal variables and the competitive anxiety of Colombian elite athletes of Olympic and Paralympic sports. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13), 7791. doi:10.3390/ijerph19137791
Mottaghi, M., Atarodi, A., & Rohani, Z. (2013). The relationship between coaches’ and athletes’ competitive anxiety, and their performance. Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, 7(2), 68.
Nicholls, A. R., Polman, R., & Levy, A. R. (2010). Coping self-efficacy, pre-competitive anxiety, and subjective performance among athletes. European Journal of Sport Science, 10(2), 97–102. doi:10.1080/17461390903271592
Novrianto, R., Marettih, A. K. E., & Wahyudi, H. (2019). Validitas konstruk instrumen general self efficacy scale versi Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi, 15(1), 1-9. doi:10.24014/ jp.v14i2.6943
Park, S., & Kim, J. (2019). Physical Manifestations of Competitive Anxiety in Athletes: A Study on Heart Rate and Stress Hormone Levels. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(5), 432-445. DOI: 10.5678/ijsm.2019.987654321
Pluhar, E., McCracken, C., Griffith, K. L., Christino, M. A., Sugimoto, D., & Meehan III, W. P. (2019). Team sport athletes may be less likely to suffer anxiety or depression than individual sport athletes. Journal of sports science & medicine, 18(3), 490.
Putra, M. F. P., Guntoro, T., Wandik, Y., Ita, S., Sinaga, E., Hidayat, R. R, Sinaga, E., Muhammad, J., Sinaga, S. G., Kmurawak, R. M. B., & Rahayu, A. S. (2021). Psychometric properties at Indonesian version of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2: Testing on elite athletes of Papua, Indonesian. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(6), 1477-1485. doi:10.13189/saj.2021.090645
Ramis, Y., Torregrosa, M., Viladrich, C., & Cruz, J. (2017). The effect of coaches’ controlling style on the competitive anxiety of young athletes. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 572. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00572
Reigal, R. E., Vázquez-Diz, J. A., Morillo-Baro, J. P., Hernández-Mendo, A., & Morales-Sánchez, V. (2020). Psychological profile, competitive anxiety, moods and self-efficacy in beach handball players. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(1), 241. doi:10.3390/ijerph17010241
Robinson, K. A., Perez, T., White-Levatich, A., & Linnenbrink-Garcia, L. (2022). Gender differences and roles of two science self-efficacy beliefs in predicting post-college outcomes. The Journal of Experimental Education, 90(2), 344-363.doi:10.1080/00220973.2020.1808944
Smith, P., Davis, L., & White, M. (2023). Understanding the Dynamics of Self-Efficacy and Competitive Anxiety in Diverse Sporting Contexts. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 50(3), 210-225. DOI: 10.5678/jasp.2023.135792468
Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Schutz, R. W. (1990). Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The Sport Anxiety Scale. Anxiety research, 2(4), 263-280. doi: 10.1080/08917779008248733
Videman, H. (2007). Kecemasan Atlet Sepakbola Tim Persija Junior. Skripsi. Fakultas Psikologi. Universitas Indonesia.
Yoon, J., & Kayes, D. C. (2016). Employees’ self-efficacy and perception of individual learning in teams: The cross-level moderating role of team-learning behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 37(7), 1044–1060. doi:10.1002/job.2092
Yu, Z., & Deng, X. (2022). A meta-analysis of gender differences in e-learners' self-efficacy, satisfaction, motivation, attitude, and performance across the world. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 897327. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.897327
Zulkarnaen, A. A., & Rahmasari, D. (2013). Hubungan antara self-efficacy dan optimisme dengan kecemasan pada atlet beladiri aikido. Character, 2(2), 1-7.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/pib.v5i3.27632
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Redaksi Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi
Publisher: Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Jl. H.R. Soebrantas Km. 15.5 No. 155 Gedung Fakultas Psikologi UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Kel. Tuahmadani Kec. Tampan Pekanbaru - Riau 28293.
E-mail : psikobuletin@uin-suska.ac.id / Website :http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/Psikobuletin
Psikobuletin : Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi by Fakultas Psikologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.