Efikasi Diri dan Kecemasan Kompetitif: Perbedaan Atlet Individu dan Atlet Bertim
Abstract
Kecemasan kompetitif para atlet telah diselidiki pada banyak atlet dan berdampak negatif pada performa mereka. Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara efikasi diri dan kecemasan kompetitif dan perbedaan jenis kompetisi (individu dan tim) dalam efikasi diri dan kecemasan kompetitif. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan partisipan dan didapatkan sebanyak 102 atlet berbagai cabang olahraga (Mage = 21,57, SD= 2,74). Menggunakan kuesioner self-report untuk mengobservasi efikasi diri dan kecemasan kompetitif. Seperti yang telah diprediksi, terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dan kecemasan kompetitif pada para atlet. Lebih lanjut, hasil tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat kecemasan kompetitif dan efikasi diri antara atlet individu dan atlet bertim. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman baru pada para officer atlet untuk memberikan perhatian yang sama antara atlet bertim dan juga individual dalam pelaksanaan program yang dapat meningkatkan self efficacy.
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