Pengaruh Teknik Stimulus Control (Pendekatan Behavioristik) dalam Konseling Kelompok Terhadap Attachment Remaja Panti Asuhan
Abstract
Perkembangan psikologis remaja panti asuhan adalah masalah yang menentukan relevansi penelitian ini. Hambatan-hambatan yang dialami remaja panti asuhan menyebabkan kesulitan secara berarti lebih besar daripada anak yang diasuh oleh keluarga atau orang tua kandung dan hambatan yang dialami remaja di panti asuhan tidak bisa diatasi oleh orang tua asuh mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah teknik kontrol stimulus dalam konseling kelompok berpengaruh terhadap kelekatan remaja yatim piatu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian melibatkan 6 remaja panti asuhan yang berada pada kategori attachment sangat rendah sebagai subjek penelitian dengan teknik sampel bertujuan atau purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Adolescent Attachment Questionnaire (AAQ) Malcolm West et all, (1998). Perolehan data dianalisis menggunakan alat bantu SPSS Versi 25.0 for windows. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,005. dimana nilai 0,005 kurang dari < 0,05 maka dapat dikatakan hipotesis Ha diterima, dari situ dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik kontrol stimulus dalam konseling kelompok berpengaruh terhadap kelekatan atau attachment pada remaja.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Berg, L. 2014. Life Span Developmental Psychology. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar
Borelli, J. L. Somers, J. Jessica L. Coffey, J.K. (2016). Association between Attachment narrative and Self - Report Measures of Attachment in Middle Childhood. Journal Child Family Study 25:1235–1246 DOI 10.1007 / S10826 - 015-0310 - 8.
Bowlby, Jhon. 1981. Attachment and Loss. Volume 1. Penguin Books Ltd. Harmondsworth. Middlesex, England.
Brenning, Katrijin. Soenens, Bart. Braet, Caroline. Beyers, Wim. 2013. Longitudinal Dynamic of depressogenic personality and attachment dimensions in Adolescence: An Examination of Associations with Changes in Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence; New York Vol. 42, No 8 : 1128-44. DOI:10.1007/ S10964-012-9879-Z
Cassidy, Jude and Shaver, Phillip. 2016. Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications. The Guilford Press.
_______M. 2011. Attachment and Processing Social Information Across the Life Span: Theory and Evidence. Psychological Bulletin 137(1):19-46. DOI:10.1037/a0021367
Caycho, 2016. Relationship With Parents and Coping Strategies in Adolescents of Lima. Journal of Education Vol. 4, No 1: Pp. 11-59. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.20511/Pyr2016.V4n1.86.
Corey, G. 2009. Theory and Practice of Counseling & Psychotherapy. Seventh edition. USA: Broks/Cole Thompson.
_____ . 2012. Theory and Practice of Group Counseling. Eighth edition. USA: Broks/Cole Thompson
Davila, J. Karney, B. R. and Bradbury, T. 1999. Attachment Change Processes in Early Years of Marriage. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 76: 783-802.
Dinsmoor, J.M. 1995. Stimulus Control 1. The Behavior Analyst 18, 51 - 68.
____________. 1995. Stimulus Control 2. The Behavior Analyst, 18, 253 - 269.
Fleming, M. 2005. Adolescent Autonomy: Desire, Achievement and Disobeying Parents Between Early and Late Adolescence. Australian Journal of Education and Developmental Psychology Vol. 5, Pp 1- 16
Gibson, R. Mitchell, Marianne H. 2011. Bimbingan dan Konseling (Edisi. Indonesia-Edisi ke Tujuh). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kementerian Sosial. (2014). Panti Sosial Bina Remaja di Indonesia. Diunduh tanggal 22 Desember 2021. Dari http://rehsos.kemsos.go.id/ modules. php?name=News&file=article&sid=238
Kerns et all. 2010. Parent-Child Attachment in Late Adolescence: Links to Social Relations and Personality. Journal Of Youth and Adolescence; New York Vol. 25, Issue. 3: 323-342. DOI: 10.1007/BF01537388
Thakkar, A. Mepukuri, D. Henschel, K. Tran, T. (2015). Understanding Attachment Patterns Among Orphans in Residential Care Homes in New Delhi. Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care. Vol 14, No.3.
Reeve, J.M. 2001. Understanding Motivation and Emotion. Third Edition. Philadelphia: Harcourt College Publishers.
Sonstegart, M. et all. 2004. Adlerian Group Counselling and Therapy. Brunner-Routledge 29 West 35th Street New York, NY 10001
Van P, Stijn, Vansteenkiste, Maarten. 2013. Exploring the Association Between Insecure Attachment and Adolescent Autonomy In Family Decision Making: A Differentiated Approach. Journal of Youth And Adolescence; New York, 183746. DOI: 10. 1007 / S10964 – 012 – 9886 – 0
West, M. Sarah R, Sheila S, Adrienne S, and Kenneth A. 1998. Adolescent Attachment Questionnaire: A Brief Assessment of Attachment in Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Vol. 27, No. 5.
Yulianti, A. (2018). Intervensi Berbasis Komunitas: Model Rekonstruksi Warga Binaan Dinas Sosial Kota Pekanbaru Berdaya Guna Melalui Pendampingan Psikologis. Proceedings ISBN Temu Ilmiah Psikologi Banjarmasin.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/pib.v5i1.27061
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Redaksi Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi
Publisher: Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Jl. H.R. Soebrantas Km. 15.5 No. 155 Gedung Fakultas Psikologi UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Kel. Tuahmadani Kec. Tampan Pekanbaru - Riau 28293.
E-mail : psikobuletin@uin-suska.ac.id / Website :http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/Psikobuletin
Psikobuletin : Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi by Fakultas Psikologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
