Shariah Compliance, Trust, and Perceived Risk in Digital Islamic Banking: Evidence from Millennial and Gen-Z Users
Abstract
The development of digital Islamic banking in Indonesia has grown rapidly, yet its adoption level remains below market potential. This study aims to examine the influence of trust, perceived risk, and shariah compliance on users’ adoption intention toward digital Islamic banking services. A quantitative approach was employed through a survey of 200 respondents who had used or were familiar with Islamic digital banking applications. Data were analyzed using linear regression with SPSS. The results show that trust and shariah compliance have a significant positive effect on adoption intention, while perceived risk has a significant negative effect. Shariah compliance emerges as the most dominant factor, indicating that adherence to Islamic principles remains a central determinant of users’ decisions in adopting digital financial services. These findings confirm that adoption of digital Islamic banking is shaped not only by technological aspects but also by value-based considerations, security perceptions, and trust in the service provider.
Keywords: digital Islamic banking, trust, perceived risk, shariah compliance, adoption intention.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amin, H. (2017). Consumer behavior of Islamic home financing: Investigating the roles of perceived value, trust and perceived risk. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(2), 256–272.
Bank Indonesia. (2024). Annual Report 2024.
Cheong, C. W. (2021). Risk, resilience, and Shariah-compliance. Research in International Business and Finance, 55, 101313.
Chong, F. H. L. (2021). Enhancing trust through digital Islamic finance and blockchain technology. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 13(3), 328-341.
Bank Indonesia. (2024). Laporan Perkembangan Sistem Pembayaran Indonesia.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Featherman, M. S., & Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Predicting e-services adoption: A perceived risk facets perspective. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 59(4), 451–474.
Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: An integrated model. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 51–90.
Hair et.al. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis, Eighth Edition. In Annabel Ainscow.
Husin, M. M., & Rahman, A. A. (2016). Do Muslims intend to participate in Islamic insurance? Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(1), 59–73.
IAEI. (2024). Survei Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah.
Kelton, K., Fleischmann, K. R., & Wallace, W. A. (2008). Trust in digital information. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(3), 363-374.
Kim, H. W., Chan, H. C. and Gupta, S. (2007) ‘Value-based Adoption of Mobile Internet: An empirical investigation’, Decision Support Systems, 43(1), pp. 111– 126. doi: 10.1016/j.dss.2005.05.009.
McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., & Kacmar, C. (2002). Developing and validating trust measures for e-commerce. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 334–359.
Mainata, D., Natsir, I., Adilla Arsy, W., & Monoarfa, H. (2025). Digitalisasi Ekonomi & Keuangan Syariah.
Mayer, R., Davis, J., & Schoorman, F. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734.
Mohd Zulkifli, M., Tamrin, A., Noormariana, M. D., Mohd Fahmi, G., & Razman Hafifi, R. (2020, November). A Model Development of Shariah Principle in E-Payment: The Case of Malaysia. In International Conference on Business and Technology (pp. 1758-1771). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2024). Statistik Perbankan Indonesia 2024.
Putrevu, J., & Mertzanis, C. (2024). The adoption of digital payments in emerging economies: challenges and policy responses. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 26(5), 476-500.
Rafaheh, N. R. (2024). Smart Contracts and the Possibility of Gharar. iEco| Islamic Economics Journal, 2(1), 60-84.
Rifai, M., & Hasanah, D. (2022). Determinants of digital banking adoption in Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 26(1), 112–127.
Rousseau, M., Sitkin, B., Burt, S., & Camerer, C. (1998). Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view of trust. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 393–404.
Saqib, L., Farooq, M. A., & Zafar, A. M. (2016). Customer perception regarding Sharī ‘ah compliance of Islamic banking sector of Pakistan. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 7(4), 282-303.
Siswadi, A. (2023, May 11). Layanan BSI terganggu, survei terbaru ungkap minat warga ke perbankan syariah. Tempo.co. https://www.tempo.co/ekonomi/layanan-bsi-terganggu-survei-terbaru-ungkap-minat-warga-ke-perbankan-syariah-189105
Subani, M. A. P., & Roostika, R. R. R. (2024). Hubungan Antara Technology Acceptance Model, User Satisfaction, User Trust dan Mobile Banking Adoption Intention pada Pengguna Layanan BNI Mobile Banking. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(6), 3689-3704.
Suyuthi, L. N., & Mugiyati, M. (2024). Dimensi Sharia Compliance Pada Operasional Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 10(2), 1508-1513.
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478.
Xie, J., Ye, L., Huang, W., & Ye, M. (2021). Understanding FinTech platform adoption: impacts of perceived value and perceived risk. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(5), 1893-1911.
Yadulla, A. R., Nadella, G. S., Maturi, M. H., & Gonaygunta, H. (2024). Evaluating behavioral intention and financial stability in cryptocurrency exchange app: Analyzing system quality, perceived trust, and digital currency. Journal of Digital Market and Digital Currency, 1(2), 103-124.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ibf.v6i2.38656
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Editorial Office Board :
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Jl. HR. Soebrantas KM. 15,5 Panam - Pekanbaru
https://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/IBF/index
IBF by https://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/IBF/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





