Pelayanan Publik dalam Kepemimpinan Profetik oleh Umar Bin Khattab

Amrin Sofian, Asmal May, Zamsiswaya Zamsiswaya

Abstract


Leadership has a direct influence on the final outcome of a government, especially in serving its people. Umar bin Khattab's leadership pattern certainly brings educational values. So This study examines the influence of educational values in Umar Bin Khattab's prophetic leadership on public services in Indonesia in the current era. This research is literature research and the methodology used in this research is character study. The data related to this study were collected through literature study and presented with descriptive analysis techniques, namely by explaining the policies of Umar bin Khattab in public services, by referring to the book of Umar bin Khattab historia as primary data and related literature books as data. secondary. The results of this study are the educational value of Umar Bin Khattab's leadership on public services, namely the bookkeeping of the Qur'an, qira'at education, Tafsir bil Ra'yi education, education in the dissemination of hadith and infrastructure education (architect). Then regarding the influence of Umar Bin Khattab's prophetic leadership on public services in Indonesia, namely the role of I'tiqadiyah, controlling the salary and land tax payment system, establishing a state court by dividing it into the judicial, legislative and executive systems, and establishing a security system, as the center of the police and military. And the last influence is the Islamic calendar, which makes it easy to determine worship for all Muslims. Keywords: Public Service, Prophetic, Umar bin Khattab.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agus, D. (2005). Mewujudkan Good Governance Melalui Pelayanan Publik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Al-Asqalani, I. H. (2011). Fathul Bārī, Terj. Amiruddin. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam.

Al-Maragi, A. M. (1992). Tafsir Al-Maragi, di Terjemahkan oleh: K. Anshori Umar Sitanggal, dkk, dengan Judul, Terjemah Tafsir Al-Maragi, Jilid I, II, dan III, Cet. II. Semarang: CV. Toha Putra Semarang.

Amin, H. A. (1997). Seratus Tokoh dalam Sejarah Islam. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya.

Ash-Shalaby, A. M. (2014). Biografi Umar Bin Khattab. Jakarta: Ummul Qura.

As-Suyuthi, J. (2001). Tarikh khulafa. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar

Bakran Adz-Dzakiey, H. (2007). Psikologi Kenabian; Prophetic Psychology Menghidupkan Potensi dan Keperibadian Kenabian dalam Diri, Yogyakarta: Beranda Publishing.

Barata, A. A. (2004). Dasar-Dasar Pelayanan Prima. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.

Bastoni, H. A. (1429). Sejarah Para Khalifah, Bogor: Pustaka Al-Kaustar.

Berten, K. (1999). Etika. Seri Filsafat Atmajaya. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia

Dirjen Depag. (1982). Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam, J. 1. Ujung Pandang: Proyek Pembinaan IAIN Alauddin.

Hadi, S. (1987). Metodologi Research. Yogyakarta: UGM.

Haekal, M. H. (2002). Al-Faruq Umar bin Khattab . Terj. oleh Ali Audah. Bogor: Pustaka Litera AntarNusa.

Husein Haikal, M. (1990). Pemerintahan Islam, terj. M. Adib Bisri. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.

Ka‘bah, R. (2005). Politik dan Hukum dalam Al-Qur΄an, Jakarta: Khairul Bayan.

Katsir, I. (1990). Al-Bidayah Wa Al-Nihayah, Jilid XIV, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.

Kementerian Agama RI. (2010). Tafsir Kemenag Pendidikan, Pembangunan Karakter, dan Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: Sygma Publishing.

Kemeterian Agama RI. (2017). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahan, Jakarta: Al-Hadi.

Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf RI. (2010). Hukum, Keadilan Dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Badan Litbang Dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI Tahun 2010

Maryam, S. (2009). Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Yogyakarta: Lesfi.

Munawwir. (1997). Kamus Al-Munawwir, Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif.

Sarbin. (2013). Konsep Kepemimpinan Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an, Jurnal Tapis, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2013, Lampung: IAIN Raden Intan.

Sedarmayanti, S. H. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian, Bandung: Mandar Maju.

Shaleh, A. R. (1993). Manajemen Da’wah Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.

Siti Nur Aisyah Binti Mohd Azemi Azman. (2017). Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Zulkarnain Berdasarkan Penafsiran Surah Al-Kahfi, Banda Aceh: UIN Ar-Raniry.

Sjazali, M. (1993). Islam dan Tata Negara, Jakarta: UI Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/an-nur.v11i1.17222

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Dipublikasikan oleh:

Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri  Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan No.94, Kp. Melayu, Kec. Sukajadi
Kota Pekanbaru, Riau 28122
email: an-nur@uin-suska.ac.id
 
Diindeks oleh:
 
 
Lisensi Creative Commons
Jurnal An-Nur disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.