PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK MELALU PENDEKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

Dyah Ambarwati

Abstract


Recently, Police arrested a French national who had the initials FAC for sexually assaulting 305 street children underage. These cases often occur because children are considered the weakest group. This study is a literature review that will describe programs for preventing sexual violence in children concerning e-journals for the last five years. Based on this program, the authors want to develop efforts to prevent sexual violence using a public health perspective. The results of this study identified that women have a strategic position to be able to make efforts to prevent sexual violence before marriage. Then, the prevention efforts in pre-marriage programs consist of: (1) balanced nutritional intake of women of childbearing age, (2) conduct pre-marital medical check-up, and (3) get married at the recommended age.

Keywords


child sexual abuse; public health; strategy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bergström, H., Eidevald, C., & Westberg-Broström, A. (2016). Child sexual abuse at preschools – a research review of a complex issue for preschool professionals. Early Child Development and Care, 186(9), 1520–1528. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2015.1121253

Chalid, Maisuri Tajuddin. (2014). Gambaran Umum Program 1000 Hari Awal Kehidupan. In Maisuri T Chalid, S. Wahyuni, & A. A. Islam (Eds.), Buku Acuan 1000 Hari Awal Kehidupan (pp. 0–18). Makassar.

Dewi, R. (2019). Kehamilan dengan Infeksi TORCH Pregnancy with Torch Infection. JK Unila, 3(1), 176–181. https://doi.org/10.23960/jk%20unila.v3i1.2223

Ernawati, A. (2017). Masalah Gizi Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan Dan IPTEK, 13(1), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.33658/jl.v13i1.93

Fadlyana, E., & Larasaty, S. (2016). Pernikahan Usia Dini dan Permasalahannya. Sari Pediatri, 11(2), 136. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp11.2.2009.136-41

Hasni, U., & Suparno, S. (2019). Method of Sex Learning for Children 5-6 years. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 296(ICSIE 2018), 330–334. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsie-18.2019.60

Herrenkohl, T. I., Leeb, R. T., & Higgins, D. (2016). The Public Health Model of Child Maltreatment Prevention. Trauma Violence Abuse, 17(4), 363–365. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016661034.

Justicia, R. (2016). Program Underwear Rulesuntuk Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Usia Dini. Risty Justicia, Volume 9(Edisi 2), 217–232. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.092.02

Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. , (2019).

Kurniasari, A. (2019). Dampak Kekerasan Pada Kepribadian Anak. Sosio Informa, 5(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v5i1.1594

Lynas, J., & Hawkins, R. (2017). Fidelity in school-based child sexual abuse prevention programs: A systematic review. Child Abuse and Neglect, 72(July), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.07.003

Mashudi, E. A., & Nur’aini. (2015). Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Melalui Pengajaran Personal Safety Skills. Metodik Didaktik, 9(2), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.17509/md.v9i2.3253

Melontige, S. K. A., & Mangunsong, F. M. (2018). Psychoeducation on Reproductive Health as Self-protection from Sexual Violence for 5- to 6-year-old Children. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 135(ICIAP 2017), 234–244. https://doi.org/10.2991/iciap-17.2018.20

Munawaroh, L. (2019). Kesehatan Tes Sebagai Syarat Pra Nikah (Studi UU Pernikahan di Kuwait). YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v10i1.4684

Noviana, Pi. (2015). Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak: dampak dan penanganannya. Sosio Informa, 1(1), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.23917/jpis.v29i1.8285

Purwiyanti, R. E., Soemanto, R., & Dewi, Y. L. R. (2017). Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Mental Disability in Ponorogo District, East Java. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 02(03), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2017.02.03.07

Raharjo, D. B., & Yasir, M. (2020). Cabuli 305 Korban dengan Modus Foto Model, WN Perancis Sasar Anak Jalanan. Retrieved October 23, 2020, from suara.com website: https://www.suara.com/news/2020/07/09/195051/cabuli-305-korban-dengan-modus-foto-model-wn-perancis-sasar-anak-jalanan?page=all

Sari, E. F. (2018). Perlindungan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual (Universitas Sriwijaya). Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7556065%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC394507%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2017.05.005%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-018-1825-z%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27157931

Sekretaris Negara Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan Anak. , (2002).

SIMFONI-PPA. (2020). Jumlah Kasus dan Jenis Kekerasan yang dialami korban tahun 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020, from kekerasan.kemenpppa.go.id website: https://kekerasan.kemenpppa.go.id/ringkasan

Simorangkir, M. R. R. (2020). Early Children’s Sex Education in Self-Curriculum Theme. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 429(ICASSETH 2019), 261–264. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200402.061

Suhardiman. (2020). Kasus Pencabulan Anak di Banda Aceh Meningkat Sepanjang 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020, from sumut.suara.com website: https://sumut.suara.com/read/2020/10/13/142557/kasus-pencabulan-anak-di-banda-aceh-meningkat-sepanjang-2020

Suryamizon, A. L. (2017). Perlindungan Hukum Preventif Terhadap Kekerasan Perempuan Dan Anak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia. Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama Dan Jender, 16(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v16i2.4135

WHO. (2003). Guidelines for medico-legal care for victims of sexual violence Guidelines for medico-legal care for victims of sexual violence. In World Health.

Widiastuti, D., & Sekartini, R. (2016). Deteksi Dini, Faktor Risiko, dan Dampak Perlakuan Salah pada Anak. Sari Pediatri, 7(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp7.2.2005.105-12

Wulansari, B. Y. (2016). Sex Education in Early Childhood By Hypnotherapy Method. International Seminar on Education “Education Trends For Future Society,” (4), 365–370.

Yovitha, Y., Dini, R., & Desi, M. (2019). Preventing Child Sexual Abuse for Early Childhood Trough Maternal and Child Health Services Empowerment. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 287(ICESRE 2018), 142–144. https://doi.org/10.2991/icesre-18.2019.29




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v20i2.11351

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender

Diindeks oleh:

Dipublikasikan oleh:

Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender (ISSN Print: 1412-6095 l ISSN Online 2407-1587)

Alamat Redaksi:

Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak LPPM UIN Suska Riau
Gedung Islamic Center Lantai 1
Jalan H. R. Soebrantas KM. 15.5, Simpangbaru, Tampan
Pekanbaru - 28293
email: jurnal.marwah@uin-suska.ac.id

Creative Commons License
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. 


View My Stats