MAUSU'AH WA MAFHUMUL HADIS BAN RIBA TRANSACTIONS IN MUSNAD AHMAD

nurhadi nurhadi

Abstract


Abstract

Islam is a comprehensive religion that encapsulates all human life including economic activities. This era of modern and sophisticated times, the phenomenon of the development of existing business activities must be vigilant, so as not to fall prey to usury. Then what about the hadith in Ahmad's musnad relating to usury ?. The results of the author's research in the book mausu'ah al-hadis al-Nabawiyah, from the hadith perspective in the book Musnad Ahmad. Then found 6 traditions related to usury property. The hadith is No. Hadith 803 in the Book: Musnad of ten companions guaranteed to enter heaven, Chapter: Musnad Ali bin Abu Talib Radliyallahu 'anhu. Hadith No. 1222 in the Book: Musnad of ten companions who are guaranteed to enter heaven, Chapter: Musnad Ali bin Abu Talib Radliyallahu 'anhu. Hadith No. 1294 in the Book: Musnad of ten companions guaranteed to enter heaven, Chapter: Musnad Ali bin Abu Talib Radliyallahu 'anhu. Hadith No. 3539 in the Book: Musnad companions who have narrated many hadith, Chapter: Musnad Abdullah bin Mas'ud Radliyallahu ta'ala 'anhu. Hadith No. 3567 in the Book: Musnad friends who have narrated many hadith, Chapter: Musnad Abdullah bin Mas'ud Radliyallahu ta'ala 'anhu. Hadith No. 13744 in Ahmad Musnad, it will appear in the Book: Remaining Musnad companions who have narrated many hadith, Chapter: Musnad Jabir bin Abdullah Radliallahu ta'ala 'anhu. So from the hadith it can be drawn the understanding that Allah cursed the eaters of usury, the person who gave food with usury, the witness of the usury contract and the person who wrote it. Even though a lot of usury will eventually be a little.

    

Abstrak

 

Studi ini membahas tentang kerjasama perusahaan go-jek dengan driver perspektif fikih ekonomi. Permasalahannya adalah belum jelasnya bentuk kerjasama yang dilakukan antara perusahaan aplikasi go-jek online dengan driver dilihat dari perspektif fikih ekonomi. Pada satu sisi terdapat indikator mudharabah dengan ada bagi hasil. Pada sisi lain terlihat indikator syirkah, namun belum teridentifikasi bentuk syirkahnya.di samping itu ada juga indikator ijarah, karena pembagian 20% untuk perusahaan dapat dikategorikan sebagai jasa pembayaran aplikasi. Dari persoalan ini timbul pertanyaan bagaimana sesungguhnya hakikat kerjasama antara driver dengan perusahaan aplikasi go-jek online dalam perspektif Fikih Ekonomi? Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui interview atau wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa driver melakukan kerjasama dengan perusahaan, di mana perusahaan menyediakan jasa aplikasi memperoleh jasa sebesar 20% dari setiap orderan, sedangkan driver memperoleh penghasilan 80% dari setiap orderan. Kerjasama antara driver dengan perusahaan aplikasi go-jek online menurut fikih ekonomi termasuk kepada ijarah ad-dzimah yaitu akad menyewakan jasa kepada pihak driver untuk mendapatkan penumpang, di mana driver membayar jasa tersebut.


Keywords


Mausu'ah, Mafhum, Hadits, Prohibitions, Riba Transactions

Full Text:

PDF

References


REFERENCE

Abdullah al-Mushlih and Shalah ash-Shawi, Jurisprudence in Islamic Financial Economics (Jakarta: Darul Haq, 2014)

Abdullah Malik ibn Anas ibn Malik ibn Abi Amir ibn Amr ibn al-Haris ibn Gaiman ibn Husail ibn Amr ibn al-Haris al-Asbahi al-Madani, (t.th), Al-Mua'tha 'Imam Malik (Beirut: Dar Fikri)

Abdurrahman al-Jaziri, Kitab al-fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'ah, (Beirut: dar al-Fikr, 2012)

Abdurrahman ibn ‘Abdirahman ibn al-Fadhl ibn Bahram ibn‘ Abdis Shamad, (t.th), Al-Sunan Al-Darimi (Cairo Egypt: Maktabah alam)

Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad bin Yazid bin‘ Abdillah bin Majah al-Qazwini, (t.th), Al-Sunan Ibn Majah (Egypt: Maktabah al-Sunnah)

Abu ‘Abdirrahman ahmad bin su'aib bin ali bin bahr bin sinan ibn din-an-Nasai al-Kurasani, (t.th), Al-Sunan al-Nasa'i (Cairo: Dar Ilmi)

Abu ‘Isa Muhammad bin a isa bin surrah al-Turmudzi Ibn Musa Ibn Adh-Dhahak Al-Sulami Al-Bughi Al-Tirmidhi, Al-Sunan Al-Tirmizi (Lebanon: Dar al-Hadith, t.th)

Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail Al-Bukhari bin Ibrahim bin Al-Mughirah bin Bardizbah, Imam al-Bukhari, Sahih Bukhari (Bairut: Darul Ibn Kathir al-Yammah, t.th)

Abu Sura'i Abdul Hadi, Bunga Bank In Islam, transfer language M. Thalib, (Surabaya: al-Ikhlas, 2013)

Abu Zuhry and Ahmad Sabiq, Law of Sale and Purchase of Credit, see wibesite online at https://abuzuhriy.wordpress.com/2010/10/03/hukum-jual-beli-kredit/. Accessed on September 21, 2018

Abul Husain Muslim bin al-Hajjaj al-Naisaburi, Imam Muslim, Shahih Muslim (Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir, t.th)

Ahmad bin Muhammad ibn Hanbal al-Syaibany, Al-Musnad Ibn al-Hambali (Lebanon: Dar al-Hadith, t.th)

Ahmad Munawir, Dictionary of al-Munawir Arabic-Indonesian, (Yogyakarta: PP. Al-Munawwir, 2013)

Boy Syamsul Bakhri, Islamic Economic System in Comparison (Al-Hikmah Journal Vol. 8, No. 1, April, 2011, ISSN 1412-5382)

Bungin Burhan, Qualitative Research Methodology, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2014)

Chairuman Pasaribu and Suhrawardi K. Lubis, Agreement Law in Islam, (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014)

Dedy Mulyana, Qualitative Research Methodology, (Bandung: Youth Rosdakarya, 2015)

RI Ministry of Religion, Al-Qur'an and Translation (Semarang: Toha Putra, 2015).

Endang Soetari, Science of Hadith Study of History and Trustworthiness (Bandung: CV. Mimbar Library, 2017)

Hadari Nawawi, Social Research Methods, (Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 2016)

Hamidi, Qualitative research method, (Malang: Muhammadiyah University Malang, 2014)

HB Sutopo, Introduction to Qualitative Research, (Surakarta: Sebelas Maret University Press, 2014)

Imam Suprayogo and Tobroni, Social-Religion Research Methodology, (Bandung: Teenager Rosdakarya, 2012)

Iskandar, Qualitative Research Methods: Applications for Educational Research, Law, Economics & Management, Social Sciences, Humanities, Politics, Religion and Philosophy, (Jakarta: Gaung Persada, 2010)

Khoiruddin Nasution, Riba and Polygamy, A Study of Muhammad Abduh's Thought, (Yogyakarta: Student Library in collaboration with ACAdeMIA, 2016)

Lexy J Moleong, Qualitative Research Methodology, (Bandung: Teenager Rosdakarya, 2011)

M Al-Maliki Alawi, Ushul Hadith Science (Yogyakarta: Offset Student Library, 2012)

M. Abdurrahman, Hadith Book Study (Yogyakarta: Teras, 2013)

M. Agus Shalahudin, Ulumul Hadith (Bandung,: CV Pustaka Setia, 2013)

Muhammad A'jal Al-khatib, Principles of the Science of Hadith, (Jakarta: Gaya media pratama, 2014)

Muhammad Nazir, Research Methodology, (Jakata: Ghalia Indonesia, 2015)

Muslims, Sharia Review of Credit Purchases, see wibesite online https://muslim.or.id/20961-view-syari-terhadap-jual-beli-kredit.html. Accessed on September 20, 2018

Nawir Yuslem, Kitab Induk Hadis (Jakarta: Hijir Main Library, 2016)

Neong Muhajir, Qualitative Research Methodology, (Yogyakarta: Rake Sarasin, 2014)

Nurhadi, Engagement Legal Analysis Contract Agreement for Murabahah Bil Wakalah Financing Number 090 / Mrbh / Pkb / V / 2016 Syari'ah Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Thesis: Masters Program (S2) Postgraduate Program in Riau Islamic University Pekanbaru, 2016)

Nurhadi, Hilah Syariah Conventional Bank Credit (Maqashid Buy and Sell Credit (Another Contract of Contract)), Journal of Islamic Law, Vol. XVII No. December 2, 2017

Subhi al-Shalih, Discussing the Science of Hadith, (Jakarta: Paradise Library, 2017)

Abul A'la al-Maududi, Talk about Bank Interest and Usury (Jakarta: Mega Media, 2014)




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/hi.v19i1.7412

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Index By:

       

                                                               

Hukum Islam (Print- ISSN: 1411-8041) and (E-ISSN : 2443-0609)

Published by Faculty of Sharia and Law  State Islamic University Of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Mailing Adress: Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
H. R. Soebrantas Street, No.155 KM 18, Kelurahan Tuah Madani, Kecamatan Tuah Madani
Pekanbaru - Riau, 28293

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.