POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN SORGUM SEBAGAI PANGAN ALTERNATIF, PAKAN TERNAK DAN BIOENERGI DI ACEH

Elvira Sari Dewi

Abstract


This study aims to introduce sorghum and its potential as an alternative food, fodder and also a source of energy in the form of bioethanol. This activity targets the absence of accurate information about the sorghum varieties suitable for all of the end product of sorghum. Adaptability allows sorghum to be planted on marginal lands without having to compete against the land with important agricultural crops. The observed variables including generative morphological traits and yield components and the potential of bioethanol will be produced. The study of variables of the generative traits (plant height, panicle length, and panicle weight) and yield components (weight of 100 seeds / plot and seed dry weight / plot) shows that the three varieties tested responded well to the environment is growing. Varieties Pahat indicates growth response and the best results followed by Kawali and UPCA. Pahat is more likely to be studied and developed in Aceh.


Keywords


sorghum; potential; adaptation; Aceh

Full Text:

PDF

References


Balole, T. V. 2001. Strategies to improve yield and quality of sweet sorghum as a cash crop for small scale farmers in Botswana (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria Pretoria).

Elvira, S. D. 2014. Hasil beberapa varietas sorgum pada lahan marginal di Aceh Utara. Prosiding.

Fernandez, M. G. S., Becraft, P. W., Yin, Y., & Lübberstedt, T. 2009. From dwarves to giants? Plant height manipulation for biomass yield. Trends in plant science, 14(8), 454-461.

Human, S. 2007. Riset & Pengembangan Sorgum dan Gandum Untuk Ketahanan Pangan. Makalah. Pusat Aplikasi Teknologi Isotop dan Radiasi, Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN), Jakarta Selatan.

Kholová, J., Murugesan, T., Kaliamoorthy, S., Malayee, S., Baddam, R., Hammer, G. L., ... & Vadez, V. 2014. Modelling the effect of plant water use traits on yield and stay-green expression in sorghum. Functional Plant Biology, 41(11), 1019-1034.

Mullet, J., Morishige, D., McCormick, R., Truong, S., Hilley, J., McKinley, B., ... & Rooney, W. 2014. Energy Sorghum—a genetic model for the design of C4 grass bioenergy crops. Journal of experimental botany, eru229.

Rai, K. N., Reddy, B. V. S., Saxena, K. B., & Gowda, C. L. L. 2004. Prospects of breeding sorghum, pearl millet and pigeonpea for high forage yield and quality.

Reddy, B. V. S., Stenhouse, J. W., & Rattunde, H. F. W. 1995. Sorghum Grain Quality Improvement for Food, Feed and Industrial Uses. Edisi Khusus Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian, (4-1995), 39-52.

Regassa, T. H., & Wortmann, C. S. 2014. Sweet sorghum as a bioenergy crop: literature review. Biomass and Bioenergy, 64, 348-355.

Sirappa, M. P. 2003. Prospek pengembangan sorgum di Indonesia sebagai komoditas alternatif untuk pangan, pakan, dan industri. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 22(4), 133-140.

Smith, R. 2013. Prospect promising for grain sorghum. Southwest Farm Press. (http://southwestfarmpress.com/prospects-promising-grain-sorghum). Diakses pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2013.

Tunggal, N. 2012. 100 varietas sorgum jepang diuji coba di cibinong. Kompas.com. (http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/11/21/17402059/100.Varietas.Sorgum.Jepang.Diuji.Coba.di.Cibinong?utm_source=RD&utm_medium=box&utm_campaign=Kaitrd). Diakses pada tanggal 21 Nopember 2012.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ja.v7i2.3499

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Alamat : Jalan H.R Soebrantas KM 15 Panam, Pekanbaru, Riau.

Email : jurnalagroteknologi@yahoo.com


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats